人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The windows of our classroom_twice a month.AcleanBcleanedCis cleanedDare cleaned2 . Whatever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it toand wants to share it with her friends.AsheBherChersDherself3 . Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take _. They are too small for me.AbothBallCEitherDneither4 . The potato chips in KFC are especially _.AsourBsweetCcrispyDsalt5 . _is very important for us to learn English well.AItBThatCThisDOne6 . The teachers always complain aboutthechildren in class.Ato teach, tiredBteaching, tiredCteaching, tiringDto teach, tiring7 . You see, its my dream to buy_iPhone X.Oh, you can ask your parents to buy _for you.Aa; itBan; itCa; oneDan; one8 . Thank you for _ me. I cant finish the work so early _ your help.Ahelp; withBhelping; withChelping; withoutDhelp; without9 . My brother is 3. It takes him a long time _ dressed every morning.Ato gettingBgetCto getDgetting10 . The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich11 . Its getting dark. Wed better go home_.Aon busBby carCin carDtakes a bus12 . _ Mr Bright didnt feel well， he still came to give us lessons.ASoBBecauseCThoughDIf13 . We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowed _ in the resting place.Asmoke; smokingBto smoke; to smokeCsmoking; to smokeDto smoke; smoking14 . A cook will lose his job if heto smoke in the kitchen.AfindsBis foundCfoundDfinding15 . May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? No, you cant, _ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.AifBuntilCunlessDas soon as二、补全对话5选5Man: What do you think of the speeches?Woman: 16 . Man: Is this your first meeting?Woman: Yes, it is.17 . Im Marie Pirelli. Please call me Marie.Man: OkayMarie. My name is Mayumi Yamada.Woman: 18 . I didnt catch your first name.Man: Its Mayumi.19 . Woman: I m with Coca-Cola. 20 . Man: I work for the Sony Corporation.AIts very nice to meet you.BI learned a lot about international business.CWhat company do you work for?DHow about you?E Im sorry.三、完型填空I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of _litter nearby and _ that no one else was going to pick it up.I live _a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there _three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was_ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy _ there again. I _my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes _ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full ! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I _to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel _ to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter _Ive found. If _ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I cant understand _ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up _they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit _the earth, but I still think it is important.21 . AseeingBthrowingCdroppingDcleaning22 . AbelievedBrealizedCinsistedDunderstood23 . Afar away fromBnearCnearlyDalong24 . AafterBforCwithDin25 . AsuchBveryCsoDtoo26 . AgoingBlivingCworkingDsleeping27 . AwentBmadeCgotDtried28 . AafterBlaterCbeforeDof29 . Ahad goneBhave goneCgoDwill go30 . AtiredBsadCinterestingDgreat31 . AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat32 . AmanyBsomeCanyDmuch33 . AthatBwhyCwhenDhow34 . AuntilBafterCas soon asDwhen35 . Ato supportBto helpCto giveDto provide四、阅读单选Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who dont have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also keeps the blood(血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!36 . If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep every night, he.Awill become wiseBwont do well in his workCwill sleep in the daytimeDcant go to school in time37 . A person needs exercise because .Ait makes him healthyBhe has a lot of homework to doCit doesnt need timeDit is fun to do exercise38 . Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly.AbodyBbloodCfoodDheadMy parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home. Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission（允许）. Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.39 . Before opening the door,the writers brother _.Athought it was one of his friendsBdidnt ask who it wasCknew it was a strangerDfelt very frightened40 . What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer let the stranger in.BThe tall man looked like a robber.CThe writer didnt like the books.DThe writer obeyed his parents words.41 . Why did the writer tie up his brothers hands in a special way?ABecause his brother could untie himself.BBecause he had no choice but to do that.CBecause he wanted to win the robbers trust.DBecause he didnt like his younger brother.42 . Why couldnt the writer call the police at home?ABecause there was no telephone there.BBecause he was afraid of the robber.CBecause he couldnt get through.DBecause the line was too busy.43 . From the text, we can know that the writer was _.Acalm and smartBimpolite and worriedCwell-behaved and energeticDwarm-hearted and generousFrom China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.44 . Where does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.45 . From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.Ain all the airports in America.Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin the airports in China46 . What can we infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.DThe use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps(脚步) and asked: “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded people they were lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way!47 . What did the boy do on the street?AHe sold his old hat.BHe begged (乞讨) for money.CHe was busy collecting coins.DHe showed his good handwriting.48 . The blind boy recognized the man by his _.AwordsBvoiceCfootstepsDfigure49 . What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it .” “it” refers to _.AThe word on the signBthe money in the hatCthe step of a buildingDthe beautiful day50 . The man who helped the blind boy must be_.APolite and patientBhonest and humorousCkind and creativeDcareful and rich51 . The best title for the passage should be _.AA man who helped a boyBA blind boy in the streetCLets help the disabled peopleDDifferent words make a difference五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。52 . Mike didnt receive his daughters letters_(late)53 . Mary was _(happy)，because she failed her English exam.54 . Our teacher makes us _(help) the boy every day.55 . I have made Alice mad and Im not sure what_(do) about it.56 . Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?Yes.I have never been to a _(good) one before.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词并用其形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。每词限用一次)get ，sell ，control， raise ，studyWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera（ 无人相机).was born in Guangzhou in 1982.He once57 . at Stanford University in the US. He became famous overnight because of the invention.Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. It can fly and stay in mid -air, track(追踪)your face and even follow you to make sure it58 . the perfect picture. Whats more, it can 59 . by using a smartphone. So, it is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Its reported that the company 60 . 25 million to produce it by now. As it is still being tested, Hover Camera can be bought later this year. The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes61 . it for less than $600.七、回答问题Answer the following questions.根据短文内容，回答问题.A French artist went to a beautiful mountain village for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day, he went to the mountain and painted from morning till evening. When it was getting dark, he went home and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. You will leave in a week. But your painting will still be here.”The painter was very glad to hear that and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings.The farmer laughed and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes back next month, I shall show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”62 . Where did a French artist go for a holiday?63 . Did he paint with a farmer all day?64 . What did the farmer want at the end of the holiday?65 . How did the artist feel when the farmer asked for his picture?66 . Why did the farmer want to keep the artists picture?八、书信作文67 . 假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more, the healthierDear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you.YoursRina第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、回答问题1、八、书信作文1、