人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（五）D卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）When _ your math class? A . isB . doC . areD . does2. （2分） How much do you know about American culture？ _. I only know Mickey Mouse is one of famous symbols in American culture.A . A fewB . A lotC . So manyD . A little3. （2分）People will three days a week in the future A . to workB . workC . workingD . works4. （2分）It isnt warm today, the sun is shinning.A . orB . althouthC . becauseD . and5. （2分）When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A . along; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; aloneD . alone; along6. （2分）-_ I try on those shoes in the window?- _. They are just on show.A . Could; Yes, you canB . Can; Sorry, you couldntC . Could; Sorry, you cantD . Can; Yes, you could7. （2分）The screen is big. Do you like it? A . quiteB . evenC . againD . only8. （2分）This blue notebook is Lucys._ this yellow notebook?Its Li Chengs.A . WhatsB . What aboutC . HowsD . Whos9. （2分）You _ study hard if you want to get good grades. A . are supposeB . are supposedC . are supposed toD . suppose10. （2分）Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A . buildB . builtC . were builtD . are built11. （2分）Many people know Zhang Lei in the Voice of China (中国好声音). He is my _, because he is really good at singing. A . dreamB . heroC . hobbyD . fan12. （2分）We had a good time in the Ocean Park during the summer holidays.A . were not happyB . enjoyed ourselvesC . were interested in13. （2分） Whose model plane is it? Its Jacks. He made it by _.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself14. （2分）Is your sleeping problem getting better? No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A . a good miss is as good as a mileB . it never rains but it poursC . the early bird catches the wormD . every dog has its day15. （2分） _ are you? Im 12. A . HowB . How oldC . What二、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)16. （6分）完形填空 I was in a hurry as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! A PhD student without a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I found myself at a checkout counter 1an elderly woman who was going to pay for her groceries. The woman stopped emptying her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile-warm and comforting-and I smiled back. It must be a special lady to get those beautiful flowers, she said. Yes, shes special, I said, and then to my surprise, the words kept 2Its only our second date to meet, but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one. Jokingly, I added, The only problem is that I cant figure out 3shed want to date a guy like me. Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is clearly in love with her, the woman said, My husband used to bring me flowers every week-even when times were 4and we didnt have much money. Those were unforgettable days; he was very romantic and-of course-I miss him since hes passed away,I paid for my flowers as she was5her groceries. Almost immediately, I walked up to her and said, You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady. I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice talk. It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just bought. You have a wonderful evening, I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart6as I saw her smelling at the beautiful flowers. I was a it late for my date that night and told my girlfriend the above story. She smiled. Two years later she told me it was that night that I won her heart. （1）A . before B . behind C . Along D . against （2）A . taking up B . making a noise C . putting out D . coming out （3）A . why B . when C . who D . where （4）A . wonderful B . important C . different D . hard （5）A . choosing B . leaving C . collecting D . littering （6）A . became worse B . warmed a lot C . turned cold D . went wrong 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)17. （6分）Summer Surfing USA15-Day Tour for Beach Lovers Winter Wonderland15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsGo skiing in VermontVisit beautiful Southern California surfing beaches Accommodations(住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard(冲浪板）；3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues(烧烤)，club，dancing, moonlight boatingOther activities: Visit Disneyland, tour BeverlyHills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room $1,999Double room $2,300Accommodation:Village hotels, with relaxing environment and fineDining, comfortable rooms with nice furniture(家具)Price includes:All ski equipment(装备), life tickets, and daily2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air, rockMusic concertsOther activities: Shopping, ice skating, cross-country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room $3,200O（1）Which of the activities can you do at night?A . Visit DisneylandB . Skate on the ice.C . Enjoy rock musicD . See the movie stars homes（2）Going to _ is beach lovers best choice for summer vacation.A . VermontB . Green MountainsC . Northern CaliforniaD . Southern California（3）Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A . LessonsB . Lift ticketsC . Daily surfboardD . Ski equipment18. （8分） “Mind your own business” were told“Dont talk about others behind their backs”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，its also counterproductive(起反作用的)Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts peoples feelings and damages relationshipsBut recent research shows the oppositethat strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossipGossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says DrRalph Rosnow of Temple University“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing themYoure not abiding by the rules and youd better get back in line” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing faceOn the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we dont and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readersAccording to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says DrJack Levin of Northeastern UniversityHowever，that doesnt mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，eitherResearchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like theyre under a lot of stressThis might be because while theyre busy talking about other people，theyre also busy thinking what other people are saying about them（1）What is the purpose of the text?A . To encourage us to spread gossip about othersB . To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。C . To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossipD . To recognize certain positive functions of gossip（2）According to the passage，people in general think that_A . its a bad habit to gossipB . nobody pays attention to gossipC . not all the gossip you hear is worth believingD . its necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor（3）The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”A . makingB . breakingC . obeyingD . changing（4）It could be learned from the passage that_.A . people under much stress enjoy gossiping about othersB . in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problemsC . in fact most people tend to believe gossip.D . the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.19. （10分）阅读理解 Amy is a biologist working at a marine （海洋的） park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild.Its hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals. This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. Theyre not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.Amy and her team know this firsthand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mothers food every day.（1）What does the underlined word observes in paragraph 2 mean? A . Nurses the young animals.B . Watches something carefully.C . Plays with something.D . Says something about.（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A . It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.B . It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.C . It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.D . It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A . Good eyes and quick mind.B . Love and care for animals.C . Swimming skills and spirit of competition.D . Science knowledge and good number sense.（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day? A . 600 kg.B . 12 kg.C . 24 kg.D . 52 kg.（5）This passage is mainly about . A . dolphins life and foodB . Amys job at a marine parkC . education in a parkD . protecting animals in the wild20. （25分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Save water, save livesA BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.“A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,”said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.In Yuhua Primary School in Xian, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.“I heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥泞的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said. （1）Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?（2）What does the underlined（划线的）word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?（3）What did people do after learning about the drought?（4）Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?（5）What can you learn from the passage?四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写一词。 (共10题；共11分)21. （1分）What is the latest _(新闻) on CCTV? 22. （2分）I_(握手)with Jack when we met for the first time23. （1分）The weather is fine and the sun is _（照耀）brightly. 24. （1分）_(冲浪) is good exercise.Its good for our health. 25. （1分）The _ (直达的)flight from Yangzhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016. 26. （1分）A good friend _cares about me. 27. （1分）Dont let the children touch the d_. It is very hot. 28. （1分）Mum, Im feeling i_nowOh，let me take you to see the doctor29. （1分）I want to w_ a letter to my friend 30. （1分）Theres _(不严重) with you at all. You dont need any medicine. 五、 汉译英 (共5题；共35分)31. （4分）Jason,你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？ Jason, can you tell me _ _ _ _ the ticket of this film?32. （4分）生日食物给人们带来好运。Birthday foods _ _ _ _ people.33. （19分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）今晚将要有一部精彩的电影上映。There will be a _to be _tonight.（2）你相信下个世纪人类将要生活在火星上吗？Do you believe humans _Mars next century?（3）我希望我能在世上任何一个地方旅行。I hope I will _travel _in the world.（4）也许外星人来地球是为了了解人类文化。Maybe aliens come to the earth _human culture.（5）我对海底探险很感兴趣。Im very interested in _.34. （3分）对我来说，那道数学题太难了算不出来。 The maths problem is_hard _me _work out.35. （5分）她梦想在这部影片中扮演一个公主的主要角色。 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feeling. 1) Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant.2) _ are serious tests that can tell _ from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. 3) We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life._将（1）句译成英文_在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺_将（3）句译成中文_We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems._从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）请根据下列提示写一篇70词左右的关于安全用电的短文。 提示：1）我们手湿时，不能触碰电器；2）电器不能工作太长时间，我们应该让它们休息一下；3）不能让小孩触碰电器，比如微波炉等；4）当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先切断电源。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写一词。 (共10题；共11分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、五、 汉译英 (共5题；共35分)31-1、32-1、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、35-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37-1、