鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （II ）卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Before I watched _ 3-D film Life of Pi, I had never seen _ wonderful film like this. A . the; aB . a; aC . the; theD . a; the2. （2分） May I have _ new books?Sorry, there arent _.A . some; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . any; some3. （2分） Excuse me. Whats the _ usually used for?Its used for protecting people from the rain.A . raincoatB . mirrorC . shelf4. （2分） - big success the charity show was!- We collected a lot of school things.A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a5. （2分） Theres _ information on the Internet, so you had better choose it carefully. A . manyB . fewC . a lot ofD . a few6. （2分） You look so healthy!Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the away.A . teacherB . workerC . farmerD . doctor7. （2分） (2018七上佳木斯期中) This is a photo_ my family A . inB . forC . atD . of8. （2分） Could you tell me ? A . when did Tom come backB . when Tom will come backC . when does Tom come backD . when will Tom come back9. （2分） (2017徐州模拟) will Mr. Brown be back? In an hour. A . How longB . How oftenC . How muchD . How soon10. （2分） (2016九下荣成期中) May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A . mustnt; are allowedB . dont have to; are supposedC . neednt; arent allowedD . cant; arent supposed11. （2分） Jiuzhaigou is the most beautiful place I have ever _.A . travelledB . been inC . been toD . gone to12. （2分） (2018九下龙岗模拟) Which sections are attractive in the Happy Valley?Spanish Square and Magic Castle. , Gold Mine Town is also a good place to go.A . In needB . In surpriseC . In addition13. （2分） What does your mother ? She is tall with long hair.A . likeB . likesC . look likesD . look like14. （2分） Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A . put offB . felt offC . set off15. （2分） - Look! The boys are talking about the movie _. - They always have so many fun things to share.A . sadlyB . angrilyC . nervouslyD . happily16. （2分） Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him. A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . as, as17. （2分） (2017八下泰州月考) -Did you finish your math exercises? -No, I _ it the day after tomorrow.A . have finishedB . finishC . will finishD . finished18. （2分） (2017八下深圳期末) The clothes on the bed very dirty, Mom. They are smelly.一Yes, they .A . can be; should be washedB . must be; should washC . can be; should washD . must be; should be washed19. （2分） This is _ a thrilling story _ hardly any people believe it.A . such; thatB . so; thatC . such; soD . so; such20. （2分） (2016七下淮安期中) - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?- _.You can ask the policeman over there.A . Have a good timeB . No, thanksC . Sorry, Im new hereD . Yes, of course二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of1litter nearby and realized that2 was going to pick it up.I live near a 3in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three4! I 5 love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to 6 happy going there again.I made my 7trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 8starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often 9 there for three hours. It makes me feel 10 to do something for the environment.After each trip , I11all the litter that Ive found. If12of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I cant13 why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it 14 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help15, but I still think it is important. （1）A . see B . seeing C . look D . looking （2）A . no one else B . I C . everyone D . anyone （3）A . school B . forest C . river D . park （4）A . months B . hours C . days D . minutes （5）A . would B . do C . am used to D . used to （6）A . look B . feel C . make D . see （7）A . first B . third C . fourth D . fifth （8）A . after B . later C . before D . of （9）A . play B . go C . work D . sit （10）A . worried B . sad C . disappointed D . great （11）A . bury B . burn C . sell D . look at （12）A . many B . little C . any D . much （13）A . wonder B . ask C . hope D . understand （14）A . until B . as C . after D . when （15）A . myself B . the earth C . other D . the litter 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22. （8分） (2015八上黄冈期中) 根据短文内容的理解选择正确答案。A soap opera called Tiger Mother and Cat Father is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all efforts to buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesnt make many rules for her. Which one is better, Tiger Mother or Cat Father?In China, it seems that in each family, there is tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. Children cant decide anything for themselves. Whats worse, Chinese mothers believe key school will bring a better future to their children. This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting(尊重)children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, Educating children is like walking with a snail(蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slow.（1） In the soap opera, the little girl isnt allowed to _. A . eat vegetablesB . get good gradesC . go to the key schoolD . watch TV or play computer games（2） In the soap opera, the father is called Cat Father because _. A . he enjoys eating fish just like a catB . he gives her daughter more independenceC . he is afraid of his wifeD . he always stays up late just like a cat（3） The underline word view mean _ in Chinese in this passage. A . 风景B . 磁带C . 观点D . 观察（4） We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph(段落)that the writer thinks its good to _. A . slow your steps and grow together with your childrenB . take a walk with your children oftenC . be strict with your children like Tiger MotherD . buy an expensive house near the key school23. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married to the emperor (皇帝). Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.One day, a priest (牧师) passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperors wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life?The priest made a puppet (木偶) out of bits of clay (黏土). He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife was spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（1） Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A . Because the emperor was too sad to care his country.B . Because the emperor couldnt hear the stories any more.C . Because the emperors wife died.D . Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.（2） How did the priest get a good idea? A . From the curtain.B . From the wall.C . From the shadow of dolls.D . From the dance.（3） What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A . He played the puppet to drew the emperors attention.B . He told the stories that the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet.C . He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.D . He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wife.（4） Which of the following is NOT the thing to play a puppet?A . The puppet.B . The candle.C . The curtainD . The clay.（5） What does the passage want to tell us? A . How the ancient story is like.B . How to make the emperor happy.C . How to make a puppet.D . How the puppet was produced.24. （6分） (2017九下西安月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there.Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday.The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.（1） The article seems to tell us that _. A . farmland is in dangerB . countrysides are turned into townsC . farmland has been soldD . Chinese cities are grown fast（2） From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about _. A . Chinas developmentB . land and resourcesC . Chinese peoples lifeD . illegal land use（3） What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert? A . 120 million hectares.B . 121.8 million hectares.C . 2.67 million square kilometers.D . Millions of square kilometers.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分） (2016八上余姚期中) 阅读下列短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Do you often talk with your parents? Here are some ideas on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows the work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have some advice, let them finish and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest(诚实). Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, thanks, you help me a lot. It will let them know this is important to you, and you make them do it more often. （1） If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning. A . angryB . interestingC . sadD . unhappy（2） While talking to the parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them. A . likeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3） When your parents dont understand you, you can _. A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them again（4） Whats the main(主要) idea of this passage? A . We should respect our parents. B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parents. D . Some ways to talk with our parents.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） (2019八下长兴月考) 任务型阅读 A little octopus(章鱼) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A)An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1） 根据短文内容判断正误。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2） 回答问题： How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3） 完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。 Oliver_up with an idea.（4） 将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。 I am lucky to _you as my friend.六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） I believe we will be good friends _ (永远). 七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共25分)28. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Chai Jings video Under the Dome is mainly about the _(pollute) in China.29. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词It was a great e_ to be a volunteer of the 2012 Olympic Games.We all know that Zheng Chenggong was a great national h_ in Chinese history. I dont like it when shop assistants f_ me around while shopping.Some of the animals are in d_ of dying out. We must protect the environment.Nowadays computers have a great i_ on peoples life.30. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) The writers _ (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.31. （1分） We like watching football games _television. 32. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Its i_ to smoke in some indoor public space and special outdoor work space.The teacher came in while Tom was d_ litter on the floor.Please be c_ next time. Dont make the same mistakes again.The English program can s_ ways for us to take an interest in learning English.If you study hard, you can make great p_.33. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) He has something wrong with her hearing, but he never gives up _(learn) another foreign language.34. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) _ ( practice ) spoken English every day helps me to be the top student.35. （1分） (2016九下凉州期中) The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she).36. （4分） 根据图片，写出时间。（1） In Londonits_in the evening now （2） Every day at_I see Susan in the library （3） Dale often gets to school at_in the morning （4） Rita usually eats lunch at_ 37. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词My sister is a l_ girl and always full of energy.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_. My pen pal knows little Chinese, so I have to t_ some sentences into English.Many students think that only Chinese, math and English are m_ subjects.Twenty-one people were killed in the accident, i_ 2 children.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。apple, girl, what, always, school, food, cup, want, good, vegetableIm Jenny. Im an English _. I have a _eating habit. I _have breakfast at home. I have an egg and a _of milk. I have lunch at _. For lunch, I like rice and _. They are healthy _. They are good for me. _do I have for dinner? Oh, I only eat some fruit, like pears, _, bananas and oranges. I dont _to be fat, so I dont eat ice-cream after dinner.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） (2017九上启东开学考) 阳光中学要举行读书活动，每个学生介绍自己的读书习惯，一“My reading habits”为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：1).我爱阅读，每周花十多个小时阅读不同种类的书。2).平日里，我上床睡前看半个小时的书；在周末，大量阅读。3).我对历史书感兴趣。它可以4).我和我的朋友经常在一起讨论读什么书，我的朋友给我许多方面的建议。5).读书总是一段愉快的时光。好书如好友。它们帮助我在繁忙一天之后放松，他们要求：1).短文不少于80词。2).语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。3).内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。My reading habits第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共25分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略