沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分） (2019七下龙岗期末) Why did you apologize to your desk mate? I broke his glass by accident.A . say goodbyeB . say sorryC . say hello2. （1分） I saw little or nothing of him after graduation.A . leaving hometownB . leaving schoolC . leaving home3. （1分） Playing with children can bring me fun and . A . interestingB . hobbyC . pleasureD . good4. （1分） You will be very welcome. A . goodB . popularC . friendly5. （1分） (2019七上南山期末) Whats your sisters age？ She is nine years old, as old as you. A . the same age asB . the same weight asC . the same height as6. （1分） (2018八上宝安期中) Jack made a mistake in the math-test. Otherwise, he could get a full mark. Hs realized the mistake immediately after the test.A . thoughtB . supposedC . understood7. （1分） This is a book about flowers. A . acrossB . on the subject ofC . saying8. （1分） (2019七下广州期中) Is his little brother young? Yes, but he can do a lot of things by himself.A . aloneB . with others helpC . in his way9. （1分） I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time. A . all the meaningB . all the whileC . all the years10. （1分） (2019七下盐田期中) These two dresses are both nice, but I prefer the purple one. A . wantbestB . likebetterC . enjoyless11. （1分） (2019七下盐田期末) Cheer up! Ill support you all the way until you succeed. Thank you! Ill try my best. A . all the timeB . at presentC . in a way12. （1分） I am good at Maths. A . am good forB . am strict atC . do well in13. （1分） His memory is so good that he can learn these new words without difficulty.A . sadlyB . quicklyC . easily14. （1分） (2019九上广州期中) Mike always thinks he is old enough to solve all problems by himself. A . deal withB . write downC . think of15. （1分） Many new things will soon be out of date, because people will always look for new things and fall in love with them. A . grow oldB . be brokenC . no longer be fashionable16. （1分） How does Helen exercise every morning? She runs every morning to keep fit.A . keep healthyB . keep warmC . keep fast二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分） Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. I think so. It always makes us relaxed.A . worstB . happiestC . busiestD . hardest18. （1分） (2019亳州模拟) Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink. A . fightB . hideC . causeD . keep19. （1分） We cant see electricity, but we can it _ different forms of energy.A . translate; intoB . change; intoC . flow; into20. （1分） Look at the . Theyre very cute. A . babyB . babysC . babiesD . babys21. （1分） What _ him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A . Took place toB . took place forC . happened toD . happened for22. （1分） Lets plan a surprise party for our class. Whats your idea? Why not a short play?A . get onB . keep onC . put on23. （1分） I my clothes and then I went to bed. A . washB . am washingC . washedD . will wash24. （1分） (2019沈阳) People who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont. A . highB . higherC . tallD . taller25. （1分） (2019盐城) Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A . tellingB . to tellC . orderingD . to order26. （1分） My bike is broken. Can I a bike you? A . borrow; toB . borrow; fromC . lend; fromD . lend; to27. （1分） (2019七下无棣期末) Scott has an interesting _. He works at a radio station. He has much _ to do. A . job, workB . work, jobC . job, worksD . jobs, work28. （1分） (2019七下龙岗期末) If you want to know the _ of ones birth, you will ask, When were you born? A . placeB . factC . date29. （1分） How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes30. （1分） (2019九上伊川月考) He has the_ to be a good doctor. A . activityB . answerC . adviceD . ability三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） 完形填空 On 11st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think were going to have a science test(测验) this afternoon.A test? said Tom. Really?Yes, its quite 2. said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talking with 3teacher about test. I think there will 4a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it.Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5almost all the students in Mr. Hills science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6.But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.Class, were going to have a test today.Mike was surprised. He could not 8what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9, the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10think and think and think.It really was April Fools Day for Mike.（1）A . March B . April C . May D . June （2）A . true B . wrong C . really D . right （3）A . the other B . another C . others D . all the 0thers （4）A . be B . have C . hold D . take （5）A . After a long time B . After school C . After the science class D . Soon （6）A . play B . do maths exercises C . study D . read （7）A . about B . at C . for D . by （8）A . know B . want C . like D . do （9）A . test B . books C . paper D . papers （10）A . could B . might C . should D . had to 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分） (2019七下岳池期末) 阅读理解 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1） Our bodies grow most while we are _. A . eatingB . playingC . sleepingD . waking（2） Which is the best air for us? A . Hot air.B . Cool air.C . Warm air.D . Dry air.（3） Too little sleep makes us . A . happyB . hungryC . tiredD . grow（4） How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A . Eight hours.B . Nine hours.C . Ten hours.D . Seven hours.（5） What do the lungs need most? A . Fresh air.B . Food.C . Rest.D . Exercise.33. （5分） 阅读理解 May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣)ofher coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1） Megs sister buys for her on her birthday. A . some buttonsB . a new coatC . a new bikeD . some flowers（2） How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat? A . She feels happy.B . She feels bored.C . She feels excited.D . She feels sad.（3） What does Megs sister do at the end of the story? A . She changes all the buttons of the coat.B . She buys another coat again.C . She buys a button in the clothes store.D . She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4） What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese? A . 兴奋的B . 失望的C . 难过的D . 高兴的（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . A lost buttonB . A lost coatC . A kind sisterD . A clothes store34. （5分） (2019七下浙江期中) 阅读理解 Monday oh, I dont like Monday because Ill have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Fridaymaybe to the cinema（电影院）. I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay in bed until（直到）lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening we go to a club. There are good bands there every Saturday. Then on Sundays I go to my friends house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over（结束）and its Monday and I feel bad again！（1） The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because . A . he can play tennis with his friendsB . he has no homework to doC . he has a P. E. classD . he is free（2） The writer may go to the movies on . A . MondayB . TuesdayC . WednesdayD . Friday（3） What does the writer do on weekends? A . Stay in bed until lunchtime.B . Go to his friends house.C . Go shopping in the markets.D . A, B and（4） From the passage（短文）, we know that the writer . A . doesnt like school very muchB . likes to stay at homeC . only likes FridayD . only likes Saturday35. （5分） (2019山东模拟) 阅读理解 In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories, He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Jonses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.（1） Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A . want to be as rich as their neighboursB . want others to know or to think that they are richC . dont want others to know they are richD . want to be happy（2） It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _. A . live outside New York CityB . live in New York CityC . live in apartmentsD . have many neighbours（3） The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means _. A . a person who lives near anotherB . people living in an areaC . an area near the place referred toD . an area in another town or city（4） Arthur Momand used the name Jones in his series of short stories because Jones is _. A . an important nameB . a popular name in the United StatesC . his neighbours nameD . not a good name（5） According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses. A . correctB . interestingC . impossibleD . good36. （5分） 阅读下面短文，判断正误。 People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. （1） A cow hates making friends with other cows. （2） All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. （3） Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化). （4） Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. （5） The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 37. （5分） 阅读理解Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesnt let him do so.Its time to go to school. says his mother. You can play it after dinner. The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesnt listen to Miss Black. She writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class and finds this.Name nine things with milk in them, Peter. she says. The boy doesnt hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 taps his back and he understands it. He stands up and Miss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake andersix cows. （1） In the classroom Peter can see . A . some children playing in the parkB . his aunt buy a kite for himC . some students reading beside the lakeD . some children flying kites near the river（2） Peters aunt comes to see his mother . A . in the morningB . after dinnerC . in the eveningD . after lunch（3） Peters mother tells him to play the kite . . A . at breakfastB . quicklyC . after dinnerD . in school（4） In class Peter only thinks . A . his teachers wordsB . what the kite looks likeC . how to fly the kiteD . how to answer the teachers question五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） The girl was afraid_(stand) so high and began to cry. 六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39. （2分） 那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。 The penguins jumped into the water _.40. （2分） 山上有很多树。 _ _ _ trees on the mountain.41. （3分） 这条裙子摸起来很柔软。 The dress _ _. 42. （3分） 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? What was he _last Sunday?43. （2分） CCTV代表什么? What does CCTV _ _?44. （3分） 当我躺在那里时，我脱下了头盔。 As I lay there, I _my helmet.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31、答案：略四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略43、答案：略44、答案：略