上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）A卷

上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）After school, I have to take part in football_(train). 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east _the west in North China. Its about 6, 300 kilometers long. Its often _（call）Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten _（man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made _stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on _highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. _（one）upon a time, the soldiers kept _（watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies _（come）. Nowadays we _（not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit _from all over the world. 3. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）Could you tell me how _ (get) to the post office?（2）Young couples like to search the Internet for some _ (suggest) on how to name their babies.（3）We want to go to the post office to buy some _ (stamp).（4）They ran to the subway station _ (quick).（5）My hometown is in the _ (east) part of Henan.4. （10分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some_results. (harm) 5. （8分）The girl_(see)a wonderful film yesterday afternoon6. （5分）I saw three _(mouse) running along the street last weekend. I was really afraid.7. （5分）In 2017 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛), the Chinese athlete Chen Lin finished_(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin. 8. （10分）Who can help the mother with her _(baby)? They are badly ill.9. （10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled to China. During his stay in China, he discovered _ the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money _ 15th century. _, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun _ paper about 2 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on _so much paper, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use _sides of every piece of paper. We can choose drinks in bottles _of those in paper packets(小包). We can _ use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags. _ the shop assistant gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ has the duty to help to save paper. We should do it now, before it is too late.10. （10分）Could you tell me where _(buy) a new model ship? 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据句意从方框中选出适当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。thousand, camera, dance, airport, sausage(1)I want to eat some _.(2)My mum is waiting for Jenny at the _.(3)Look! Tony and Jim are _happily.(4)Susan has a new beautiful _.(5)There are one _trees in our school.12. （5分）选择正确的词语填空address want please speak practice really nobody friendly them but usually helpThe verb“ chat” means to talk (to someone)in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many _ on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are _ called “chatroom”. Sometimes you need to register( 注册)to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用户名)and possibly your e-mail _.Your username doesnt have to be your _ name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and _ else can use it. Chatting is a good way to _ your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes _ are not even sentences, _ just a few words that are not really grammatically(语法的)correct. Its a typical way in which we _ in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like IDK(I dont know).So dont go to a chatroom to practice “perfect” English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find _. You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.13. （5分）William Wordsworth wrote many poems _(about/ of) the power of nature. 14. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 most restaurant leave off place（1）_ of the boys in our class like playing basketball. （2） What time do you want to _ the office? At ten oclock.（3）Please get _ the bus at the next station. （4） What do you think of Beijing? Wonderful! There are many beautiful _ in it.（5）Theyre having dinner in a _ at 7:00 pm. 15. （10分）选词填空。at，picnic，nothing，on，else（1）How often do you go on a(n)_?Once half a year（2）He usually plays basketball with his friends_ Sunday（3）What_do you need? （4）We want to watch the TV programme_seven （5）There is_important in todays newspaper 16. （6分）选用方框内的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。clean up cheer up hand out used to call up（1）Tina _be short and thin. But now she is tall and heavy.（2）Julia is unhappy now. How about _her _?（3）After they _the bedroom, it looked clean and nice.（4）I _five students to volunteer and they were glad to come.（5） What are they doing? They are _new books.17. （7分）选用所给的单词或词组填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato（1） What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony? A _.（2）Ann likes _noodles.（3）Id like a small _of rice.（4）Eggs are a symbol of life and good _.（5）The restaurant is _of fish today.18. （5分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。A. widely B. suffer C. health D.thinner E. complain ofWith such a large rise on mobile phone users around the world over the last 10 years, many people are worried about _ possible problems. For some time, scientists have been thinking that mobile phones could lead to cancer.But so far,there is no strong evidence （证据）for this.The Norway Institute of Public Health and the UK s Health Protection Agency both released some studies last year.They said that there was no link found between mobile phone radiation(辐射) and cancer.However, many mobile phone users often _ headaches, dizziness （头晕）and even feeling sick.Last October,a court case （诉讼案件）in Italy said that heavy mobile phone usage had caused brain cancer in one man.He had used a mobile phone up to six hours a day for 12 years.But the biggest problem with research now is that it is too early to reach conclusions.Mobile phones have only been _ used since the 1990s, and cancers can take many years to develop.There is also still a strong argument that mobile phones are a major risk for children.Inner child,small central brain structures are going to be exposed（暴露）,said Dr.Annie,Besides,kids have a skell（头盖骨） which is _.There is much more water in their brain, so there are many reasons that they take in more of the same radiation.19. （5分）选用下面的词组完成句子。每个选项只用一次。drive sb. mad, the more the more, be friends with sb., leave out, would rather（1）His good character made him easy to _others.（2）He doesnt like the rain. The weather often _.（3）_you practise, _skillful youll become.（4）I _go out tonight, if you dont mind.（5）Dont _the verb in the sentence. Its very important.20. （10分）从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个词，用其适当的形式填空。第个词只限用一次。（每小题1分）Everyone loves a good mystery,. For thousands of years, Cretan mazes(克里特岛迷宫)have_us. There are many different ideas about why they first appeared, and its run to tryand work one out! From the outside a Cretan maze looks like any other. There is only one path (路径) to follow, but its _to get lost! The earliest example of this type of maze is on a clay tablet (泥板) _ in Greece around 1200 BC. _, the most famous was built on the island of Crete. The ancient Greeks _ that there was a monster in the first Cretan maze. lt was half-man, half-bull, and liked to 6_humans, Every few years 7 boys and 7 girls Make call impossible legend though mystery confuse however into eat believecry were gent _the maze , where the monster killed them. Eventually, a brave prince(王子)_Theseus killed the monster. This is a good story. But its just a _Today, Cretan mazes are all over the world, and still seem _ Whether you believe the story or just admire them as pretty works of art, enjoy the fun they bring!第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、