沪教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）（II ）卷

沪教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small village many years ago. A . a; theB . the; aC . 不填; 不填D . the; the2. （2分）Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A . am used toB . used toC . am used3. （2分）Fish sleep _ their eyes _.A . with, openB . without, openC . with, closeD . with, closed4. （2分）I have been to quite a few restaurantsbut I can say this one is A . goodB . betterC . the betterD . the best5. （2分）Im in _. A . Grade 7, Class5B . class5, grade 7C . Class5, Grade 76. （2分）She is very good at painting. She can paint her teacher.A . as better asB . as good asC . as well asD . so well as7. （2分）The radio is too loud; please _. A . turn it upB . turn it downC . turn down itD . turn up it8. （2分）Hurry up, _you will miss the early bus.A . orB . andC . ifD . unless9. （2分）There _ a football match between China and Korea this afternoon. A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to have10. （2分）- There are some boys _ basketball over there.- Lets go and join them.A . are playingB . playingC . to play 11. （2分）_ beautiful postcard! Who sent it to you? My brother. Hes taking a trip in Canada.A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an12. （2分）The new school _ in the past five years.A . built B . has been built C . has built D . will be built13. （2分）Excuse me, do you know ?Im sorry. I am new here.A . where is the nearest bus stationB . where the nearest bus station isC . where the nearest bus station wasD . the nearest bus station is where14. （2分）Do you like the white car _ was made in Germany? Yes, it looks cool.A . whichB . whoC . whose15. （2分）- Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come.-_! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A . Good luckB . What a pityC . Never do it againD . Well done二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. 3he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5.Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6. Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.（1）A . came up B . set up C . grew up D . looked up （2）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （3）A . Because B . When C . Unless D . Before （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . making up B . cleaning up C . throwing away D . giving away （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分） How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve ones memory.” Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button (天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning (打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:Eat healthy food.Get a lot of playtime or exercise.Dont drink or smoke.Use your brain a lot.（1）A British scientist found out that _ could improve our memories.A . drinkB . dreamsC . sleepD . bananas（2）According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should _.A . use our brains moreB . sleep fewer hoursC . work longer hoursD . remember fewer things（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our brains only work in the daytime.B . Our brains need much energy every day.C . Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D . Getting exercise is good for our brains.18. （10分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）任务型阅读CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭)，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he isThat is usually an act of arrogance(自大)But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet“Some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful”said Ms. Hanbury, head of this famous all -girls school in London“They push themselves hard and might never be happy”Thats why the “Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” was held in the schoolIn the“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week”,the teachers asked their students to share their stories of success and failure(失败)They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subjectIn this way, the school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everythingBefore that, the school ran a“Failure Week”to help students deal with setbacks(应对挫折)The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）The“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week”was held to help students who A . had difficulty getting out of their setbacksB . didnt spend enough time on their studiesC . found it difficult accept their successD . didnt like to talk with their teachers（2）判断正误：Mrs. Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success （3）判断正误：The students couldnt talk about their subjects in the“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” （4）回答问题：Where is Wimbledon High School? （5）回答问题：Which activity was held earlier,“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” or “Failure Week”? 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 （1）Peter is fat because he only eats fast food for meals and never e_. （2）Fifteen minutes is a q_. （3）Jacks father usually drives to work b_ Monday and Friday. （4）My mother makes soup for me. It tastes d_. （5）Beethoven(贝多芬) is the best m_ in the world. （6）Toms clothes get dirty after one days work. He is w_ his dirty clothes at home now. （7）Although my grandfather is n_, he is still strong and healthy. （8）The baby is sleeping. Please be q_. （9）We have to f_ the rules in the library. （10）We cant always stay at home.Of course. We can learn a lot from the o_ world.六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）任务型阅读（C）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines（航空公司） are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart disease.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year._ .Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.（1）写出划线句的同义句：Bicycling are becoming more and more _ _ people. （2）Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train?_（3）将句译成汉语。_（4）你也尝试一下，用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入处。_（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? _. A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for peopleB . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikesC . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines22. （5分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike-sharing）,它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）Take exerciseProblemsThrow away, damage（毁损）, be stolenAdviceCivilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of注意：1）. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、