沪教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷

沪教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）_ did Cao Xueqin spend on the famous book The Story of the Stone?Nearly 10 years. Thats _ this book is so classical and famous.A . How long，whyB . How much，becauseC . How long，becauseD . How much，why2. （1分）The Internet makes _possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A . itB . thisC . themD . that3. （1分） Is there _ in todays newspaper? Oh. Nothing.A . interesting anythingB . interesting somethingC . anything interestingD . something interesting4. （1分）When are you going to have a piano lesson? _ Sunday afternoon.A . AtB . OnC . InD . To5. （1分）If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _. A . widelyB . politelyC . latelyD . badly6. （1分）Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A . wearB . dressC . put onD . dress up7. （1分）Oh, Its you! I you. Ive got my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A . hadnt recognizedB . havent recognizedC . didnt recognizeD . dont recognize8. （1分）Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? No, you_. You can finish it in two days.A . mustntB . cantC . needntD . dont9. （1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A . ifB . thoughC . forD . since10. （1分）We always keep spare paper, in case we run out. A . much tooB . quite a lotC . a good manyD . plenty of11. （1分） Do you think children should do some chores at home? Yes, I think so. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.A . Earlier; BetterB . The early; the badC . The earlier; the worseD . The earlier; the better12. （1分） My cousins never been late for work, _? _. She is hard-working.A . is she; YesB . is she; NoC . has she; YesD . has she; No13. （1分）My son liked _ out best.A . eatingB . earC . eatsD . ate14. （1分）If the question _ incorrectly, _ question will be given to you. A . is answered, otherB . answers, otherC . is answered, anotherD . answers, another15. （1分）Would you mind my opening the window? _. Ive got a cold. A . Never mindB . Youd better notC . All right二、 完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I was in high school, I didnt do well in my schoolwork at first.1I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told 2that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 3.But I didnt give up (放弃). I might not be able to get into 4. But I wouldnt stop 5. Then I found that my 6in the past was spending too much time on science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasnt working hard on all 7.So during the following semesters I 8my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by 9to the teachers carefully in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.If you are not doing well at school at the moment, dont 10. Forget the past years and restart (重新开始) now! I believe all your dreams can come true.（1）A . Or B . And C . But （2）A . her B . him C . me （3）A . upset B . tired C . glad （4）A . hospital B . college C . Trouble （5）A . speaking B . spending C . trying （6）A . hope B . opinion C . problem （7）A . sports B . subjects C . dreams （8）A . changed B . kept C . Exchanged （9）A . looking B . talking C . Listening （10）A . give up B . pick up C . look up 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解BShu-How Lin was born on August 23,1988 in California in the USAHes the newest well-known NBA professional basketball player. His ancestors lived in Fujian Province in ChinaIn 1977,his parents moved to AmericaAlthough they live in the USA, they know they are Chinese. And they love their motherland. They try their best to earn more honor（争光）for China.When Shu-How was at high school, he showed a great interest in playing basketball. He practiced basketball much harder than any other student in his school. Because of him, the school team became the champion of all the high schools in America, which had never got a champion before. Meanwhile（同时）,he studied particularly hard during high school. He always got A in most of his subjects.After high school, his dream was to join a university, which was famous for basketball, to major in basketball. But none of these universities in America accepted him. They thought that he was just a Chinese and a Chinese could hardly become an excellent professional basketball player. He felt so sad and he had to attend Harvard University by his good grades, where professional basketball players are not wanted. But before long, he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954.Shu-How never gave up his basketball dream. He joined several NBA teams, but he was never given a chance to show himself in each game. One day, two players of his team were badly hurt. There were no more players who could play the game. The coach had to let Shu-How go for it. This was a great chance for him. He showed his talent in this game. He got 25 scores!After that, Shu-How became one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world. He set a great example to all of us. According to him, we know nothing is impossible if we try our best.（1）When was Shu-How Lin born? A . He was born on August 23,1988.B . He was born on August 23,1977.C . He was born in California in the USAD . He was born on August 23,1982.（2）When Shu-How was at high school, _. A . he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954B . he joined an NBA teamC . he showed a great interest in playing basketballD . he liked volleyball（3）Which is NOT true according to the article? A . Shu-How Lin always got A in most of his subjects in high school.B . Shu-How Lin became an important player as soon as he first joined the NBA team.C . Shu-How Lin is one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world.D . Shu-How Lin never gave up his basketball dream.（4）According to Shu-How Lin, we know _ . A . we should practice playing basketball moreB . nothing is impossible if we try our bestC . nothing could be done if we try our bestD . we should be interested in playing basketball（5）This passage is mainly about _ . A . Shu-How Lin and his familyB . Shu-How Lin and HarvardC . Shu-How Lin and his basketballD . Shu-How Lin and his best friend18. （10分）阅读理解 When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party, who is the most attractive and appealing person? It is the person who is cheerful, has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event! Such people have an optimistic(乐观的) opinion on life. They are the ones with a positive attitude. On the other hand, lets see that fellow in the corner with a long face. He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun. He is a pessimist, one with a negative attitude.A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand. He doesnt worry about whats gone before or what might happen in the future. If there is a problem, he quickly thinks of ways to solve it. If the problem cannot be solved singly, he seeks help from someone else. He doesnt feel that its beneath his dignity to seek assistance.When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination, she sat down and cried. Then she pulled herself together, borrowed a friends notes, worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost. Sonal passed the exam with flying colors.Its just not possible, even for the greatest optimist, to smile all the time and feel good all day. Everyone has a period of blues now and then, when everything seems sad and without cheer. But once you develop a positive attitude, once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs, dark clouds and bright sunshine, in no time at all, youve bounced back, ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile! So from this moment on, keep your face to the sunshine and youll never see the shadows.（1）What might be the best title of the passage? A . To Live with an Aim in Life.B . To Be a Pessimist or Optimist.C . Life Is Full of Ups and Downs.D . Develop the Positive Attitude.（2）The case of Sonal suggested that . A . a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a wayB . Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and nightC . Sonal was a pessimist because she lost her history notesD . the history notes that she lost was not important for her（3）The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means . A . moved back and forthB . jumped upC . returned to active stateD . came back（4）According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A . If you always look at the shadows, you will be in high spirits.B . It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time.C . A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile.D . When someone feels sad, he thinks the world comes to an end.19. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tourism (旅游业) is one of the worlds largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy (经济), while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel (燃料). In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the words highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees (费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. Whats more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.（1）Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the _ of tourism. A . disadvantagesB . developmentC . importanceD . survey（2）The writer shows the waste problem is serious by _. A . telling storiesB . listing factsC . asking questionsD . making comparisons（3）According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A . B . C . D . （4）The writer advises the government to _ at the end of the passage. A . attract more touristsB . care about the economyC . develop the tourist industryD . manage tourism well20. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。 Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As a part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China _ It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:Drink tea hot.The best time to drink is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.（1）Tea has no relationship with _ as a part of culture according to the passage. A . historyB . healthC . educationD . sports（2）In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage. A . a medicineB . a drinkC . seasoningD . a dish（3）Which of the following can be put in _？ A . and drinking tea has a lot of disadvantages.B . and drinking tea is harmful to our physical health.C . and drinking tea does harm to our physical health.D . and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.（4）The passage doesnt mention _ A . ways of making teaB . places to drink teaC . tools for drinking teaD . advantages of drinking tea四、 口语交际（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look worried. _?B: I have trouble learning English. _?A: Sure. You could watch some English movies.B: _!By the way, I called you at 9 last night, but nobody answered. _?A: I was eating out with my family. Whats up?B: _?A: OK. Lets meet on Sunday morning at your house and I can help you with your English.B: Thank you very much. See you then.A: See you五、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Her hair has a beautiful_(gold)sheen(光泽). 六、 将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。（共5小题，计10 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）Whats this in English? 24. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. You can say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time to hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay (干草). It means you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.（1）Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 （3）There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. （4）Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. （5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 25. （2分）最后我们教练对比赛的结果很满意。 Our couch _ _ _ the result of the match in the end.26. （2分）网上的商店使我们的生活更加方便。 Shops online_our life_. 27. （2分）数百名学生正在公园里植树。 _ _ students are planting trees in the park.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. _But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. _Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）. F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）每年的3月27日是全国中小学生安全日。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，就平时大家缺乏交通安全意识而经常发生的交通事故，谈谈中学生该如何注意交通安全。现象很多学生过马路时不看红绿灯，跑着过马路原因以为汽车会让他们先走；以为他们能足够快通过马路；不想等红绿灯措施遵守交通规则，过马路时先左右看看词数： 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；提示词：红绿灯traffic lights 跑着过马路run across the road遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules 先左右看看 look around firstNow a lot of traffic accidents happened among the students.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、