上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷C卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Her grandparents _ in Shanghai for about twenty years. A . liveB . have livedC . are livingD . lived2. （2分）We were _ when we heard the _ news yesterday. A . exciting; surpriseB . excited; surprisingC . exciting; surprisingD . exciting; surprised3. （2分） Have your parents or friends given you any advice about the problem?No, I have made a decision to_ myself.A . give upB . hear ofC . depend on4. （2分）Jim wanted to go to the concert, he didnt get a ticket.A . soB . andC . orD . but5. （2分）Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A . make, thinkB . making, thoughtC . making, thinkD . make, thought二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6. （15分） My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1what my parents meant.One day, when I 2a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 3the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”5he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7. “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8to myself silently. I never went back to the store again9I finished my study and got a diploma.10looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11. The manager told me they needed new 12. So it was a great chance for me.I13my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15in my spare time.（1）A . realize B . remember C . wonder D . imagine （2）A . went through B . left for C . stepped into D . walked past （3）A . out of B . into C . away from D . onto （4）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . seconds （5）A . continued B . answered C . warned D . reported （6）A . uncomfortable B . impolite C . unkind D . impatient （7）A . hobbies B . future C . parents D . manger （8）A . shouted B . listened C . said D . cried （9）A . when B . while C . after D . before （10）A . Nothing B . Everything C . Nobody D . Everybody （11）A . grade B . luck C . confidence D . pleasure （12）A . volunteers B . teachers C . students D . workers （13）A . sold B . showed C . sent D . shook （14）A . teach B . allow C . order D . advise （15）A . learning B . working C . playing D . chatting 7. （15分）完型填空Today is Sunday. My Brother and I1at home. We2to take two boxes to the room.3box is big, but its light(轻）. My brothers box is4, but heavy（重）. We put5on the table. We can see6clothes in the boxes, but my7arent in them. I8find my socks. My Brother can9me to find them. Theyre10the bed. And my shoes are under it, too. I must look after (照看)my things. We put the11boxes away. The chair is12. My Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we13basketball14the playground(操场). We are very happy. We like this15.（1）A . be B . am C . is D . are （2）A . look B . want C . know D . meet （3）A . Our B . My C . Her D . His （4）A . small B . big C . heavy D . light （5）A . it B . they C . them D . him （6）A . an B . a C . some D . the （7）A . books B . pens C . socks D . desks （8）A . cant B . can C . must D . isnt （9）A . find B . help C . see D . meet （10）A . in B . at C . on D . under （11）A . one B . two C . three D . four （12）A . new B . broken C . black D . white （13）A . do B . see C . play D . get （14）A . on B . of C . at D . for （15）A . Friday B . Saturday C . Sunday D . Monday 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共39分)8. （10分） Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a childs chance of becoming short-sighted（近视）,research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes . They compared the vision （视力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化学物质）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .So go outdoors.It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）What can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?A . Playing computer gamesB . watching TV.C . Reading books.D . Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.（2）What does the underlined word percentage mean? A . 百分比B . 功率C . 平均分D . 效率（3）How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research? A . 2 hours.B . 90 minutes.C . 1 hour.D . 30 minutes.（4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A . Why people become short-sighted.B . Why natural light has a special chemical.C . Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.D . Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B . Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C . Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.D . lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.9. （15分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on holiday to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload(卸货) his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. Just a few hours, replied Pablo. Martin asked, Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish? I have enough for my family, Pablo said. And what do you do with the rest of your day? asked Martin. I take a nap(午睡), play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life. Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.Then what? asked Pablo. Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars, replied Martin. How long will that take? asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.And then what? asked Pablo.Well, thats the best part, Martin said. You will be able to retire(退休), buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.（1）What makes the Mexican fisherman happy?（2）How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans opinion(看法)?（3）Do you like the Mexican fishermans lifestyle? Why or why not?10. （6分）Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, Dont stay on it. Its dangerous.Wait a minute, please! Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, Which team has kicked a goal (进球)?Ours!Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, Who has won?Theirs, 3:2.Come down,the policeman said angrily. Such a match is not worth watching!Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.（1）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _.A . he had no money to buy a ticketB . he didnt want to buy a ticketC . he had no time to buy a ticketD . all the tickets were sold out（2）From the third paragraph, we can guess that _.A . the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonB . the policeman tried to please HenryC . the policeman didnt like HenryD . the policeman was also a football fan（3）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A . to cheer for their teamB . to see the result of the matchC . to cheer for the other teamD . to say goodbye to their team11. （8分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. Is that you, Smoky? he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!（1）What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A . It travels a long way.B . It smells the new place.C . It finds its way in the darkD . It follows something it knows.（2）Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee.Smoky jumped out of the car.Smoky went to his old house.A . B . C . D . （3）What does the underlined word wandered mean in the passage?A . 游荡B . 思考C . 搜寻D . 围绕（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . A Kind OwnerB . A Humorours CatC . A Surprising JourneyD . An Excellent Memory四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）A_is the month after March. 13. （1分）Everyone is sure that Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is _ (值得的)visiting. 14. （1分）As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t_(他们自己) .” 15. （1分）The gate is w_ enough for an elephant to get through. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boysit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became goodfriend One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he seen the boy in the town and he caught he as well.“I will punish you for run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiledThe boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行感恩为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点提示：感谢父母，教我如何生活；感谢老师，教我许多知识；感谢同学，给我美好回忆；写作要求：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)：可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整：文中不能透露个人真实信息。Good morning, everyone. Im glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here Id like to thank everyone of you. Thats all. Thank you.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共39分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、