沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷

沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage? A . Friends can do everything for us.B . Friends can bring us happiness.C . Friends accept our ideas all the time.D . Without friends we could not live.（2）Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A . How to help othersB . How to smile to others.C . How to get along with others.D . How to listen to others complaints.（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A . Opening the door for someone.B . Complaining to others all the time.C . Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D . Finding someone who will understand us.（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? A . Five.B . Seven.C . Nine.D . Eleven.（5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A . Respect the others.B . Complain.C . Give up.D . Laugh at them.2. （8分）阅读理解Are you “WeiboAddicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “WeiboAddict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you dont , you are “ out ”!Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words .Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on .It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.（1）What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?A . People who are crazy about Weibo.B . People who seldom use Weibo.C . People who first made Weibo.D . People who need Weibo least.（2）What is NOT an advantage(优势) of Weibo?A . It is short but carries many meanings.B . It can help us learn the latest news.C . It can send rumors.D . It is easy to use.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Writing a microblog needs much time.B . Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.C . As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems.D . More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the US（4）What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A . How to use Weibo.B . Why Weibo is so popular.C . Who is using Weibo.D . What Weibo is.3. （8分）阅读理解About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they said sadly, theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the way.At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.You? they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried it.The people looked rather surprised. You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.The villagers shouted, Clever boy! Clever boy! And some of them said, Why didnt we think out this good idea?（1）After the earthquake, _.A . many people in the village diedB . nothing happenedC . the whole village was covered with big stonesD . a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road（2）The stone was moved out of the road by _.A . an old manB . a young manC . a boyD . a girl（3）In the end, the huge stone was _.A . in the earthB . in the houseC . in the riverD . on the road side（4）From the passage, we can see that _.A . the boy was stronger than the villagersB . the villagers were very foolishC . the boy was very bright and good at thinkingD . the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened4. （10分）A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK. According to the Vegetarian Society, 2000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie(素食)” in Britain every week. Theres even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians are people who dont eat or use any animal products. They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture. A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the countrys population) were vegetarians.A healthy dietSo why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).Organic(有机的) farmingAnother rising trend appears in the UKs food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food. According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food.Vegetarianism is becoming_in the UKVegetarianism is increasing in the UK _more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style.The government _a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat.Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians dont eat or use any _products.It is reported that the _of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million .A healthy dietThree_for cutting out meatSome people think the production of meat and fish may harm both the animals themselves and the_Some people are_about food safety. They dont think the meat they eat are safe enough.A meat-free diet could help reduce the _of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farmingOrganic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without _drugs.At present, about 75% of UK families buy some type of organic food.5. （5分）请阅读下面关于“你为什么学英语”的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 The Reasons of Learning EnglishToday lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some peoples reasons:Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. Ive been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.Mark Smith: Im actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, Im not doing too badly in it, or Ill have to struggle(奋斗) with it.Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job. Kate Lu: Its interesting, isnt it? I can get information that others cant get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others cant communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. Information CardThe number of people who give reasons:_Alice Whites hobby:_The language that Mark Smith likes: _The chance Ben Green will have if he has a good knowledge of English:_What Kate Lu thinks of learning English?_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Cindy was so young that she didnt _(理解)the story. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w_on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f_to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_bending to pick it up. I was s_why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f_at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b_said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c_much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n_. Perhaps that is w_I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）我不得不说我发现记住每一件事情是困难的，但是我逐渐习惯了。 I have to say that I find it _ _ remembereverything，but Im gradually _ _ _ it.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次，每空限填一词。Afford daily kick patient seldom（1）E-payment service is now widely used in our_life.（2）The nurses in the hospital take good care of their_（3）Tina_did sports before but now she exercises every day（4）Granny told me that her family could not even _a bike at that time（5）Billy was _a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）初中三年的学习生活将要结束了，想必你有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。请你给学校英语广播站写一篇文章。内容可以结合你在学习时间安排、学习方法，师生相处，同学关系、遵规守纪，学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理这几方面的经验，任选其中一个或者两个方面，给他们提出合理的建议，并祝福他们。要求：1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）80100词,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：experience of sth. / in doing;How time flies! Im going to graduate from our school. Now Id like to share my experience第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、5-1、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、