人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解Happy Family SaladIngredients :Two adults ( married, responsible and loving parents)One child (or more)Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容)A cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap of sharing and caringA bag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethod :1). Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy,thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.2). Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.3). Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.4). Sprinkle (撒) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.Serving suggestion :Do not refrigerate. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family.Stale salad should be discarded before it breeds unhappiness.The Happy Family Salad can beeaten at a as art of breakfast, lunch or dinner.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。（1）How many family members are needed to make the Happy Family Salad?A . A parent and a child.B . A parent and two children.C . Two parents and at least a child.D . Two parents and no children.（2）When should we pour the cream of kindness into the salad?A . After sprinkling the happy thoughts and smiles on top of the ingredients.B . After arranging the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.C . After placing the mixed ingredients in a mixing bowl.D . After putting the ingredients on the leaves.（3）How should we prepare the adults to make Happy Family Salad?A . They should be married, responsible and loving parents.B . They should be healthy and loving parents.C . They should be parents to many children.D . They should be old and loving parents.（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A . A happy family can be enjoyed at all times.B . A happy family should eat every meal together.C . A salad can be eaten at every meal.D . Responsible parents are important at all times.（5）Why does the writer write the passage?A . To teach parents how to be happy.B . To tell families how to make a salad.C . To show parents how to play with their children.D . To advise family members on how to have a happy family life.2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AI first met Windy, a six-year-old girl, on the beach near where I lived. She was building a sand house there. She looked up, and her eyes were as blue as the sea. Every time when I felt unhappy, I drove to the beach. Hello, Miss Agnes, she said. I answered, but I didnt really want to stop her. Im building, she said. I saw that.What is it? I asked her. Oh, I dont know. I just like the feeling of the sand. Oh, thats good, I thought, and took off my shoes to join her. A sandpiper (一种叫做鹬的水鸟) flew by. She told me that it would make me happy. I felt better then.A week later on my next visit, I learned that Windy lived in a cottage (小屋) and didnt go to school. Soon after that, my mother died, and I rushed to the beach to be alone. I didnt want to say anything when Windy came up to me. Why? she asked.I turned to her and shouted, Because my mother died! Oh, she said quietly, then today is a bad day.A month later, I went to the beach but couldnt find Windy. I missed her so much that I visited her house. I learned that Windy had died of leukemia (白血病), but she left a picture of a sandpiper for me.（1）What was the girl doing when the writer first met her?A . She was reading an interesting book.B . She was watching her mother fishing.C . She was dancing with her friends.D . She was building a sand house.（2）The writer drove to the beach when _.A . she wanted to see the seaB . she didnt feel happyC . she missed the girlD . she had nothing to do（3）When did the writer have the next visit to the beach?A . After a day.B . After a week.C . After a month.D . After a year.（4）Why did Windy leave a picture of a sandpiper for the writer?A . Because she thought the writer liked the sandpiper.B . Because she thought it would make the writer happy.C . Because she knew the writer missed her very much.D . Because she thought the picture was very expensive.（5）What can we learn from this passage?A . We should cherish (殄惜) the person around us.B . A sandpiper can bring us lots of happiness.C . Leukemia isnt a terrible disease.D . The beach can make us happy.3. （8分）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案I put my carry-on in the luggage compartment(行李舱架),and sat down in my seat.Just before take-off,a line of soldiers came down the aisle（过道） and filled all the empty seats.After flying for about an hour, an announcement was made that sack lunch （午餐袋）were available for $5.As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard the soldier ask his buddy if he planned to buy lunch. No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.Ill wait till we get to Chicago.His friend agreed.I looked around at the other soldiers.None were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane,and handed the flight attendant（服务人员）a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those soldiers.After we finished eating. I went again to the back of the plane, heading for the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did.I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He handed me $25.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle.When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to shake your hand. I was a soldier and I was a military（军队） pilot. Once, someone bought me a lunch.It was an act of kindness I never forgot.I was embarrassed when applause（掌声） was heard from all of the passengers.Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs.A man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.We landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings.Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my shirt pocket. Another $25.Upon entering the terminal（航站楼）,I saw the soldiers gathering for their trip to their base.I walked over to them and handed them $75.It will take you some time to reach the base.It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said.These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.It seemed so little.（1）The writer met the soldiers when he to Chicago.A . took a coachB . took a planeC . took a busD . took a train（2）The soldiers didnt buy sack lunches because .A . they were not hungry at the timeB . They missed the time when they could buy sack lunchesC . They thought the sack lunches were too expensiveD . They thought the lunches on the plane tasted bad（3）When the writer bought lunch for the soldiers, .A . he wanted the soldiers to thank himB . he expected others to pay for them with himC . he wanted to impress the Flight CaptainD . he didnt know others would notice what he did（4）The writer received from the other passengers in the end.A . $125B . $75C . $50D . $25（5）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?A . The writer bought sack lunches for the soldiers and the captainB . A flight attendant give the writer $25 to buy lunch for the soldiersC . Someone once bought the Flight Captain a lunch when he was a military pilotD . The writer bought sandwiches for the soldiers when they got off the plane（6）The article is mainly about “ .”A . Love for ones motherland is often rewardedB . You should show pity to people around youC . An act of kindness will invite others to join inD . Sometimes it costs a little to help people in need4. （8分）阅读理解Monday810a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)（1）At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A . 9：30 a. mB . 11：35 a. mC . 1：30 p. mD . 2：15 p. m（2）The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”.A . As another choiceB . For this reasonC . At the same timeD . In other words（3）Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead(提前) of time as their homework.A . TechnologyB . BiologyC . DramaD . Chemistry（4）Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.A . make a videoB . write a report on DramaC . play basketballD . surf the internet safely（5）An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A . 30B . 40C . 90D . 1105. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:Never swim alone.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.Dont stay in the water too long.Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.（1）There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.（2）You should swim after a meal.（3）You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.（4）Youd better swim when youre alone.（5）If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.6. （8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.7. （8分）阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions(展品). The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan? A . The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B . You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C . The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D . It took about five years to finish building the museum（2）Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A . Because fresh product there is very famous.B . Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C . Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D . Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）How many places did the author visit in Taiwan? A . Three.B . FourC . FiveD . Six（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Taiwan and KeelungB . The Lovers BridgeC . A Visit to YinkeD . A Trip to Taiwan8. （8分）阅读理解（1）If you want to find a job as a waiter, you can to apply for it. A . go to 6756 Main St. Southgate.B . call 555-001C . send emails to lewisnclarkdot.org.（2）If you do office work at Franciscos Shoe Shop,you should . A . have experienceB . speak EnglishC . speak Spanish（3）If you work as a guide, you can get an hour. A . $10B . $12C . $13（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Being a waiter is a full-time job.B . The department store is very busy.C . If you want to be a guide, you need to speak Chinese.（5）The passage is probably about . A . some job-wanted advertisementsB . some posters about travel plansC . some students and their dream jobs9. （8分）阅读理解 Stress（压力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it，but also women and young people. The most important reasons（原因）of stress are; death, diseases，exams，making money，getting married，moving houses，changing jobs，ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? Do youYesNoeasily get angry? often sleep badly? get headaches a lot? take sleeping pills? find it difficult to relax? usually hide your feelings? smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions，you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usually ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile，your body relaxes. They also say that people，especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. （1）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A . Taking exams.B . Changing jobs.C . Taking sleeping pills.D . Making money.（2）According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE? A . Women and young people never have stress.B . Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C . People who answer No to all of the questions have great stress.D . People who answer Yes to more than two of the questions have no stress.（3）The main idea of the passage is . A . about stress and how to relieve your stressB . that there are many reasons for having stressC . that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD . that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life10. （8分）阅读理解 We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to _. A . know nothingB . know aboutC . dislikeD . like（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children? A . Yes, they do.B . No, not everyone thinks so.C . We dont know.D . They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do? A . To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B . To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C . To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D . To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing? A . It isnt mentioned.B . No, he doesnt.C . He doesnt know.D . Yes, he does.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、