鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） One day Daddy and I went out 1 a walk. On the way we2 a lot of people. We went up and 3a look. Oh, dear! 4did we see? There 5a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get 6.Then a policeman came. 7donkey is this? he asked. It s 8, said a farmer, but I 9move it. The policeman and the farmer did10best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the 11 of the cars and the buses were 12. We cant move the donkey, the farmer and the policeman said. What shall we do?Give him a carrot, my father said. 13a good idea! said the farmer.Soon he found a 14and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw a carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. 15 the cars and buses could get past at last. （1）A . for B . from C . at D . on （2）A . saw B . looked C . looked for D . watched （3）A . enjoyed B . had C . played D . gave （4）A . When B . Where C . What D . Which （5）A . is B . was C . has D . had （6）A . past B . to C . on D . up （7）A . AWho B . Whos C . Whichs D . Whose （8）A . mine B . me C . you D . my （9）A . can B . cant C . could D . couldnt （10）A . his B . her C . their D . its （11）A . drivers B . workers C . riders D . teachers （12）A . worried B . happy C . glad D . pleased （13）A . Hes B . Shes C . Which is D . Thats （14）A . carrot B . cat C . dog D . camel （15）A . Some of B . Little of C . All D . Few of 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Interesting Festivals in The WorldThrowing tomatoesSpainSpain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheeseEnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning manThe United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring waterThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.（1）_festivals are mentioned in the passage. A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in_. A . SpainB . EnglandC . the United StatesD . Thailand（3）_is held in Black Rock Desert. A . Throwing tomatoesB . Rolling cheeseC . Burning manD . Pouring water（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A . The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B . Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C . Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D . Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.（5）The passage is most probably taken from _. A . a tour guideB . a science reportC . a story bookD . a fashion magazine3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here is some information (信息) about three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals? My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon. I have a lot of homework ta do. I dont watch TV from Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. Im the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. Im never (从不) late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.（1）Tina, Betty and Jack are all from _. A . AustraliaB . the USC . EnglandD . Canada（2）Tina lives _ on weekdays. A . at homeB . in the officeC . in the schoolD . in the store（3）Tina goes home on _. A . Saturday morningB . Sunday afternoonC . Friday afternoonD . Saturday afternoon（4）Betty watches TV _ a week. A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times4. （8分）阅读理解 An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. Whats that strange building? asked the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 500 years. In my country we can build it in five months. Shortly after that they came to St. Pauls Cathedral（大教堂）. Very interesting! said the visitor. How long did it take to build it? Nearly forty years. said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in forty days at most, said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament（议会）and the visitor asked his usual question, What is that? . The Englishman answered, I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around one day. A . the Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . some famous buildings in the cityD . the whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them to build the Tower of London. A . less than half a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he . A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（4）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed . A . he was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameC . he could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and you can talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.In the USA, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer（癌症）.Other scientists say mobile phones are not bad for peoples health. They say that they didnt find any link between mobile phone use and cancer. Scientists say that they can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone, or people can make shorter calls.（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _.A . coolB . colourfulC . cheapD . their toys（2）In the USA, who thinks mobile phones are more than phone calls?A . womenB . menC . scientistsD . children（3）The underlined word “give off” in the passage means “_”.A . 发出B . 放弃C . 远离D . 传播（4）To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation, people can _.A . make longer callsB . use an earphoneC . make shorter callsD . both B and C三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too（1）Elephants are very _ to people. （2）She likes pandas and I like them, _. （3）Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping. （4）My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others. （5）I think this skirt is very _. 7. （10分） Is there a _ station? Yes, there is.四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Here _ (be) two nice photos. 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the schools biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words Love and Peace has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peace and stay out of trouble.As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network. A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.Lots of love and hope planted by studentsIntroductionA group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by cleaning up an empty lot, and its _is a local bank.The process (过程)Eight students made their _to turn the lot into a space to improve peoples health.They did a lot to _their plans to life_they have madeA wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench.A hopscotch board is painted bright blue.A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence.The rest of the fence was painted grey.Reasons for their changesPurple can create a comfortable feeling for people.The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other _.A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life.六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）近年来，我们的家乡发生了许多变化，请根据下表提供的信息以Great Changes in Our Hometown”为题写一篇80词左右的短文来阐述家乡的变化及你对家乡未来的憧憬。 Living conditions(生存条件)Communication(交流方式)Transportation(交通方式)In the pastPoor; live in small dark housesby letter or on the phonewalk or by bikeAt presentricher than before; more comfortable; live in modern tall buildingsby phone, mobile phone, e-mail or on QQby bus, by car or by taxiHopes要求：1）需用上所给的信息，可以适当拓展，要求语句通顺，书写规范；2）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。Great Changes in Our HometownIn recent years, great changes have taken place in our hometown._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、