冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A . beginsB . has begunC . beganD . has been on2. （2分）Admire firemen very much because they can stay when there is danger. A . excitedB . worriedC . confidentD . calm3. （2分）We worked hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.A . at firstB . in advanceC . in time4. （2分）I wont go to the meeting _ Im invited. A . butB . ifC . unlessD . when5. （2分）When _ you buy the new bike? I _ it for two days.A . do; buyB . did; have boughtC . do; have boughtD . did; have had二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分） The first way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 1 and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But, you can practice in the mirror(镜子). When you look at yourself, think if youd like to 2to your smiling face or your usual face. Of course the smiling face. Most people stay away from an 3 face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say 4nice about them. For example, you could talk about an interesting 5to a teachers question, good match at the ball field, pretty shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to 6 talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Such as: “Whos their favorite singer?” “Where do they live, whos their teacher?” “What do they do after school?” etc. They are all good questions to start a7.When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. If you dont8 who your favorite singer is, or what your hobbies are, think about it. Theres nothing that will 9a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.Shy kids often have some trouble with complements. When someone says something nice, shy kids often say nothing. This leaves the other person10 if they said something wrong. The best and easiest reply to a complement is a simple “thank you”.（1）A . funny B . strang C . crazy D . friendly （2）A . talk B . say C . see D . look （3）A . honest B . old C . angry D . exciting （4）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （5）A . answer B . book C . decision D . invention （6）A . have B . prefer C . finish D . keep （7）A . discussion B . conversation C . meeting D . game （8）A . meet B . believe C . know D . guess （9）A . try B . stop C . find D . make （10）A . wondering B . forgetting C . hearing D . knowing 7. （10分）完形填空Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has 1free time.He thinks playing computer games 2the best way to make him relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just 3that way，he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too 4and didnt want to move.He didnt have 5for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.His mother 6him to the hospital.The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7more exercise.After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctors 8.He often plays soccer with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he 10does it for long.Now he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）A . few B . a few C . much D . little （2）A . is B . are C . be D . were （3）A . on B . for C . like D . since （4）A . excite B . excites C . exciting D . excited （5）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （6）A . is taken B . was taken C . was taking D . took （7）A . take B . paid attention to C . take care of D . take out （8）A . dreams B . advices C . advice D . hobbies （9）A . Unless B . And C . Because D . Although （10）A . ever B . often C . never D . always 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8. （6分） Carly Williams decided to become a TV reporter when she was in Grade 6. “ One day, we went out into forest and did some reporting about forest fires,” Carly said. “ Ever since then, I have loved the job and I have been trying to do it as much as I can.”Now 15, Carly reports for the news program at her school. And she has interviewed many famous people including some famous basketball players and TV stars.“Carly is a great student and I am sure she will achieve her dream in the future,” said one of Carlys teachers.Last month the happiest thing for Carly was that she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York. She sent them some films she made by herself for the school news program. Teen Kids News is on over 200 TV stations around the USA. The producer of the show said he liked Carlys films and asked if Carly would make a film for them.“ All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Carly said. “ I didnt even think for a second.”Carly spent five days learning something about Teen Kids News in New York. She also visited a person who was a reporter for Teen Kids News and got some advice.Her first task was to interview an artist in New York. Carly said she worried about working with a new team because she wanted to impress the producer. Although under great pressure, she did a wonderful job.“Carly has gotten to do some pretty amazing things,” said Carlys mother. “For her to get that taste of it was pretty cool.”（1）Which thing helped Carly decide to be a TV reporter?A . The task to interview an artist in New York.B . Her report about forest fires when in Grade 6.C . Her interviews with many famous people.D . The exciting words from one of her teachers.（2）Last month Carly was very happy because _.A . she was asked to make a film for Teen Kids NewsB . she did a wonderful job for the school news programC . she sent some of wonderful films to Teen Kids NewsD . she visited a reporter in New York and got some advice（3）Why was Carly worried when doing first task?A . Her mother asked her not to do it.B . She wanted to interview a producerC . She wanted to impress the producer.D . She doesnt want to work with a new team.9. （10分）阅读理解A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.（1）Where did this accident happen? A . Tateishi mountainB . The park of Qin Huang riverC . The Hebanshan national Forest ParkD . Badaling Wildlife Park（2）Who opened the window of the car? A . a bearB . a child in the carC . the park officialsD . the driver（3）Which is Not true about the accident? A . Jennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.B . The child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.C . The child was injured by the bear.D . The first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.（4）Which is the right order of this accident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident.d.The window opened wider because the child was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.A . a.b.c.d.B . d.a.b.cC . d.c.b.a.D . a.c.b.d.（5）From this passage, we can infer _. A . The child is in the car with parents.B . The child likes bears very much.C . All the wildlife parks will be closed in China.D . More rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.10. （10分）阅读理解Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldnt reach. In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldnt reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasnt angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned that he shouldnt trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.（1）Which is NOT true about Martin? A . He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.B . He was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit.C . He took good care of the plants.D . He was too old to pick the fruit（2）What was their deal? A . The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.B . Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.C . The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.D . The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.（3）The underlined word it(in Paragraph 7) refers to . A . the fruitB . the big treeC . the basketD . the ladder（4）How did the wolf break the deal? A . He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area.B . He made a new ladder himself.C . He ran away because of the hard work.D . He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.（5）It can be inferred from the story that . A . making a deal is very importantB . we should trust othersC . we should keep promisesD . wolves are always bad11. （8分）阅读理解 As our closest neighbor in space, the moon has been the subject of popular legends, songs and poems since ancient times. And it also attracts scientists deeply.But even after centuries of research, many questions remain to be answered about the Earths only satellite. Perhaps the Change-4 lunar probe will be able to find out more of its secrets. On Dec 8, 2018 the probe lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province. It is the first probe to the far side of moon in human history.The Earths gravity slows the moons rotation, matching it to the speed of its orbit. Thus, the far side of the moon is always dark and has never been seen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space exploration. Long exposed to solar winds, the far side may have the special soil and minerals in its upper mantle.For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any minerals found beneath the probe. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds and potato and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a more likely destination for space travel in the future.However, because of communication problems, exploring the dark side will not be easy. As the far side is blocked off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China launched the relay satellite Queqiao in May, 2018, so that communication between Earth and the probe could go ahead.Power supply is also a challenge to the mission. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. However, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. It means that the probe will need to orbit the moon for over 20 days to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and so use its solar panels.According to Xinhua, theChange-4 lunarprobe landed on the far side of the moon on Jan 3, 2019 successfully, and everything goes well.The New York Times described the journey as groundbreaking, and wrote that it would give clues to the history and development of the moon.（1）According to the passage, Change-4 lunar probe will study_. A . what is in the center of the moonB . whether there are plants on the moonC . how the solar winds affect the moon surfaceD . why the far side of the moon has never been seen（2）Its difficult for scientists to explore the dark side of the moon because of _. A . radio noise and power supplyB . the moons rotation and solar panelsC . communication problems and solar panelsD . communication problems and power supply（3）Which of the following statement is probably TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon has been a popular destination for space travel.B . Change-4 lunar probe is the first probe to reach the moon.C . It took Change-4 lunar probe more than a month to reach the moon.D . The relay satellite Queqiao was launched earlier than Change-4 lunar probe.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Landing on the MoonB . Lighting the Moons Dark SideC . Carrying life to the moonD . Developing the lunar probe四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Before going out，Jackie put on his_(太阳镜)13. （1分）People are busy _ all kinds of parties on Christmas Day. (出席) 14. （1分）As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t_(他们自己) .” 15. （1分）She felt n_when talking in front of her class and her face turned red. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。提示：描述吉尔的病情；分析原因给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉(至少补充1条)要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jill,Hope you will be better soonDr. Meng第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、