上海版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）A卷

上海版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）My aunt finds _ interesting to learn to drive a car. A . itB . thisC . thatD . what2. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with a _ idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A . cleverB . prettyC . seriousD . famous3. （2分）Do you like going to a far place by plane ?Taking a plane is fast, _, it is too expensive.A . howeverB . butC . ifD . or4. （2分）Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A . tookB . had been takenC . had had been takenD . had taken5. （2分） have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to this school.A . How oftenB . How soonC . How longD . How many6. （2分）_ is the quality(品质) of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation. A . HappinessB . CourageC . Experience7. （2分） Good news. Li Na has become the first woman to reach a Grand Slam final.Fantastic! Nothing sounds _.A . goodB . bestC . betterD . worse8. （2分）The shoes dont fit me . Would you please show me _?A . the other oneB . the othersC . another pairD . another one9. （2分）Teachers and parents_ allow the children to tell their own ideas. A . canB . mayC . shouldD . need10. （2分）Neither the students _ the teacher _ invited. A . or, wereB . nor, wasC . nor, wereD . and, were11. （2分）My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A . doB . doingC . to do12. （2分）You must be more careful and the same mistakes youve ever made.A . planB . followC . avoidD . enjoy13. （2分）My American friend Millie is quite interested in Nanjing. She wonders _.A . when was the Confucius Temple builtB . that Nanjing was very rich in ancient timesC . How high is the Purple MountainD . who built Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum14. （2分）Im afraid Ill fail in the PE test again._Everything will be fine.A . Dont worry.B . All right.C . Im afraid so.D . Im sorry.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）完形填空 Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.3inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very4. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million, Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than5. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is6pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city centre.7cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals. However, they cause pollution,8to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally-friendly airplane is a real9. Some airplane companies have10to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . air B . food C . transportation D . communication （2）A . how B . why C . when D . that （3）A . Since B . So C . Because D . Although （4）A . popular B . valuable C . dangerous D . safe （5）A . bikes B . subways C . buses D . cars （6）A . much B . some C . no D . more （7）A . Instead of B . Thanks to C . Because of D . As for （8）A . probably B . only C . especially D . hardly （9）A . question B . job C . decision D . challenge （10）A . disagreed B . refused C . started D . remembered 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)16. （20分）There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organsAccording to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.（1）From the experiment, we know that .A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colors can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colors have different weights in peoples mind（2）From the experiment, we know that .A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colors can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colors have different weights in peoples mind（3）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.A . the smell of colors is changeable（可变的）B . people can sense the light from colorsC . people can smell the colors through the noseD . all the colors have the same smell for the blind（4）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.A . the smell of colors is changeable（可变的）B . people can sense the light from colorsC . people can smell the colors through the noseD . all the colors have the same smell for the blind（5）Which of the following is true?_.A . White color is heavier than red colorB . People may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeC . People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsD . Peoples body temperature will change with different colors（6）Which of the following is true?_.A . White color is heavier than red colorB . People may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeC . People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsD . Peoples body temperature will change with different colors（7）We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A . red color is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue color can raise (提升）our body temperatureD . colors can influence our(心情）and health（8）We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A . red color is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue color can raise (提升）our body temperatureD . colors can influence our(心情）and health（9）The passage is probably_.A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement（10）The passage is probably_.A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement17. （10分） Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal（进球）?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”（1）From the passage we know that _.A . Henry doesnt like his workB . Henry comes from a rich familyC . Henry doesnt like the policemanD . Henry is paid less（2）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _.A . he had no money to buy a ticketB . he didnt want to buy a ticketC . he had no time to buy a ticketD . all the tickets were sold out（3）The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because _.A . it was dangerousB . Henry had no ticketC . their team kicked a goalD . the other team kicked a goal（4）From the third paragraph（段落）, we can guess that _.A . the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonB . the policeman tried to please HenryC . the policeman didnt like HenryD . the policeman was also a football fan（5）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A . to cheer for their teamB . to see the result of the matchC . to cheer for the other teamD . to say goodbye to their team18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CLee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:breakfastlunchdinnerLee Ming from China He eats porridge ( 麦片粥 ). He doesnt like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk. He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.Ivy from the USA She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast. Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch. After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.Tony From Britain He eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. He doesnt have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks. He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.Terrence from France He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee. He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch. He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch?A . Because he doesnt like other food.B . Because he is lazy.C . Because he just has a little time for lunch.D . Because his workmates all eat fast food.（2）What does Terrence have for breakfast?A . Porridge, roast bread and coffee.B . Grain products, coffee and bread.C . Grain with milk and coffee.D . Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.（3）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch?A . Lee Ming.B . Ivy.C . Tony.D . Terrence.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.B . All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.C . Tonys house is far away from his company.D . Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.（5）What can we know from the passage?A . It seems that Tonys lunch is healthier tan Lee Mings.B . Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.C . Ivy often has dinner with her friends.D . Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAll living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.（1）Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A . Animals.B . Plants.C . The sun.D . Plant eaters.（2）Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A . Because they are afraid of coyotes.B . Because they are shy animals.C . Because it is very hot in the daytime.D . Because they can eat kangaroo rats.（3）What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A . Kangaroo.B . Vulture.C . Cat.D . Zebra.（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Lions eat different kinds of animals.B . Plants are on the top of the food chain.C . Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D . Some animals get water from the plants they eat.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Web of lifeB . Things that we eatC . Food in the desertD . The place where food is from四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）Jack has_(管理)this factory since he left school 21. （1分）I like my pet dogIt brings me lots of_(快乐)22. （1分）Its raining heavily these days, the weather is t_. 23. （1分）Tom is 12 years old now. He has just had his_（第十二个）birthday. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共14分)24. （1分）Ten minutes_, some of the runners in the race began to fall behind. (late) 25. （2分）Some records are _. We feel _ about them. (amaze) 26. （1分）There are a lot of_(church)in these American villages 27. （1分）Li Mings _ (break) right leg in a traffic accident made him not come to school. 28. （1分）I _ (not finish) my homework yet. 29. （1分）John often _(fight) with his friends. 30. （1分）He wasnt sure if he _ (vote) for the new manager the following week 31. （1分）I managed _the baby crying just now.（stop） 32. （1分）The man_(talk) on his mobile phone then. 33. （2分） How soon _ the project _ (finish)? In two hours.34. （1分）She is due _ (start) school in September. 35. （1分）Everyone_(ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整。每空不超过三个单词。Co-operation(合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what youre talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.You need _when you make a project.How to do it?First, _with your classmates and choose one member to_what youre talking about.Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and doing a_are also good ways.After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.In the end, show the results of your hard work by giving a_七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共19分)37. （2分）今天下午我要去萨莉家帮助她学英语。Ill go to Sallys home this afternoon _ _ her with her English.38. （2分）你的学校有多大?_is your school?39. （5分）这首诗将被翻译成德语。 40. （4分）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（1）你的同桌因弄坏你的MP5而深感抱歉，你客气地应答：It_.（2）你想知道你的朋友多久去一次象棋俱乐部，你可以这样问他：_ the chess club?（3）你在写作业，而你的弟弟Jerry把电视声音开得很大，你提醒他：Jerry, _ the TV?（4）你想告诉你北京的朋友，厦门是个观光的好地方，你可以这样说：Xiamen _41. （1分）我们将会在晚会上结交新的朋友。We _ at the party.42. （5分）那是玛丽的父母吗？ 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）课外活动可以让我们增长知识、发展智力、开阔视野和塑造性格。许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等。最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。提示：1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。注意：1. 80词以上；2. 文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名；3. 稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。After-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. 第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共14分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36-1、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共19分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、