上海新世纪版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）（II ）卷

上海新世纪版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）My mum bought a new watch for my new term. I like _ very much.A . oneB . itC . meD . them2. （2分）Many people think the traffic in Beijing is _.I think so, and it is very _ in cities.A . busy; quietB . heavy; cleanC . clean; noisyD . heavy; noisy3. （2分）Daily homework is necessary, _too much of it may bring harm to students. A . soB . forC . butD . or4. （2分）By the time my mum got home, I _ my homework.A . have finishedB . had finishedC . finishedD . will finish5. （2分）I at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning.A . get upB . eat dinnerC . go to bedD . clean my classroom6. （2分）More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City. Thats true. It has become the of Jingzhou.A . effortB . praiseC . courageD . pride7. （2分）She is _ careful as me, but Im _ than you.A . as; much carefulB . as; much more carefulC . so; more carefulD . so; very careful8. （2分）Mr Wang didnt come,so Mrs Wang . A . took him placeB . took his placeC . took of himD . became him9. （2分）I failed the driving test again, Mum.Dont worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A . cantB . needntC . shouldntD . wouldnt10. （2分）All my family and friends are kind me, Im very happy.A . to, butB . in, soC . of, soD . to, so11. （2分）I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant too much time that.A . take; doingB . spend; doingC . spend; to doingD . take; to do12. （2分）When we _, we take air into our lungs and send it out of our bodies. A . eatB . singC . breathe13. （2分）He asked _ for the computer.A . did I pay how muchB . I paid how muchC . how much did I payD . how much I paid14. （2分）Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy. .Thats what friends are for.A . No pleasureB . My pleasureC . Never mindD . Its nice of you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）通读全文，根据对短文的理解，选择正确的答案填空。I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel7 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If8 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up9they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 10 the earth, but I still think it is important.（1）A . seeing B . throwing C . dropping （2）A . after B . for C . in （3）A . such B . very C . so （4）A . make B . feel C . find （5）A . after B . later C . before （6）A . had gone B . have gone C . go （7）A . tired B . sad C . great （8）A . any B . few C . many （9）A . until B . after C . as soon as （10）A . helped B . to help C . help 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)16. （8分）阅读理解 The word, photography, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean to write with light. But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.Back in 1872, people didnt know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horses hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didnt think so.At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horses legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didnt give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horses hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.（1）The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A . prettyB . darkC . movingD . still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A . Whose horse ran faster.B . Whether a horse would fall over while running.C . Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D . Whether a horses hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .A . 1839B . 1872C . 1878D . 1889（4）The passage mainly tells us . A . that Thomas Edison created the first movieB . that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC . how photography helped people know more about animalsD . how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动) successfully17. （10分）Hi! My name is Hunt. Here is a picture of my class. Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress. She is good at maths. David is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. Mike is big. He has small eyes. He is funny. He can play football. Lily has long hair, she can speak Japanese.Helen is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team. I like music. Can you find me? Im the boy with glasses. Becky is new here. She comes from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. And she is very good at computer.（1）The colour of Joans dress is _.A . blueB . blackC . redD . yellow（2）_ has long hair.A . JoanB . LilyC . HelenD . Becky（3）Which is right?A . David is short.B . Mike has long hair.C . Helen is a white girl.D . Becky is good at computer.（4）Hunt likes _.A . basketballB . footballC . musicD . computer（5）Helen is on the _team.A . musicB . footballC . bashetballD . swimming18. （10分） When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you cango to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read anything or watch TV.If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.If you cant get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to take a bath.（1）If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _, juice or milk.A . hot water B . cold waterC . wine（2）If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _ .A . several hoursB . a few minutesC . a little minutes（3）If you have a cough, its a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _ .A . some vegetablesB . some fruitC . some honey（4）If you cant get to sleep, _ can help you.A . taking a warm bathB . runningC . drinking water（5）What is the best title of the article ?A . How to keep healthy ?B . You should keep healthy.C . Simple ways for health problems.19. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _. A . going to bed on timeB . traveling to new placesC . having dinner as usualD . printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B . Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C . We can take in more information by living through our senses.D . We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Slow Down TimeB . Only Time Will TellC . Race Against TimeD . Time Will Not Come Twice四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共8分)20. （1分）I looked out of the window and s_ some boys playing soccer on the playground. 21. （1分）What my teacher said gave me much c_. 22. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）The weather here is very _(奇怪的).（2）We were s_(惊奇的) to see the scary snake.（3）What are they going to do now? I _(琢磨).（4）In London, its five oclock, and people are _(离开) work.（5）Because of the bad weather, the soldiers had difficulty in _(搜寻) the ruins(废墟) for survivors (幸存者).23. （1分）Our new term always begins in the n_month of the year. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)24. （1分）Hurry up! We should go to the railway station _, or we will miss the train. (immediate) 25. （1分）Since 1978, the amount of money _ to buy books has fallen by 17%. (avail) 26. （1分）Could you cut the pear into two _(half) ? 27. （1分）Dont worry. I have already _ (feed) the animals. 28. （1分）Mark_(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain. 29. （1分）My brother with his classmates often _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 30. （1分）I really regret telling you about Toms choice for I thought you _ (keep) it a secret.31. （1分）Do you want _ (be) a guide? 32. （2分）She_(not want) to stay in bed while the others_(work) in the fields. 33. （1分）Their new books _ (hand) out tomorrow morning. 34. （1分）Remember_(bring) your homework to school tomorrow. 35. （1分）He _ (see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)36. （15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most peoples everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.（1）Do people want to know what our future will look like? （2）What do people have to know if they want to understand the future? （3）Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years? 七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共20分)37. （3分）只要我喜欢这个包的颜色，我就买。Ill take it_like the color of the bag.38. （2分）他可以在体育馆打篮球。He can play basketball in the_.39. （1分）明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园A new Childrens Park_here next year40. （5分）赫本在一生中最后的几年里与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以便能够帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。41. （2分）把你的答案和书后面的答案比较一下，看看你的是否正确。_your answers_those at the back of the book to see if yours are right42. （7分）根据中文完成句子。（1）她一辈子都生活在北京。She has lived in Beijing_.（2）在我家里有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。There were five children my family and_us was more than_job.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）环境保护已经越来越受到人们的重视。2016年的世界环境日的主题是“改善环境质量, 推动绿色发展”, 而2017年的世界环境日也即将到来。为此, 杭州市的各个中小学正在开展“绿色生活, 美好世界”的主题宣传活动, 倡议同学们从日常生活做起, 还世界一片蓝天。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息, 以“Green life, better world”为主题, 用英语写一篇倡议书。Green life, better worldthings that we do nowrive to work/school;leave room without turning off lights;.things that we can doave water;take a shopping bag;.hopeencourage your family members;act from daily lives;.注意：内容应包含表格中的三方面信息, 并合理给出理由, 可适当发挥；文章的开头已经给出, 但不计入总词数；词数80左右。Green life, better worldMy dear friends,Protecting our planet is our duty. But I m sorry to see that 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)36-1、36-2、36-3、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共20分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、42-2、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、