鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of _. A . a riverB . a lakeC . a poolD . a stream（2）Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her? A . Because she didnt like fishB . Because she wanted his fishing rodC . Because the old man had few fishD . Because she wanted to learn fishing skills（3）The writer thought the child was _ after she explained why she didnt want the fish. A . smartB . hard-workingC . silly(傻的)D . creative(有创造力的)（4）The article mainly tell us _ A . if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you wont be afraid of anything.B . if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatC . “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life.D . “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch（5）What is the best title for the article? A . The Fishing RodB . The Fishing ManC . The Fishing GirlD . The fishing Experience2. （10分）阅读理解 TrainFromToTime for LeavingTime for Arriving11BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：0919：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：21（1）The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at_. A . 5：05B . 6：35C . 8：35D . 17：50（2）We will have to spend_ on the train if(如果) we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A . 17 hours and 50 minutesB . 24 hours and 25 minutesC . 6 hours and 35 minutesD . 11 hours and 15 minutes（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the_train. A . No. 11B . No. 185C . No. 186D . No. 271（4）The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at _. A . 10：50 a. m.B . 10：50 p. m.C . 5：05 a. m.D . 5：05 p. m.（5）It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A . about two hoursB . half an hourC . about an hourD . more than(超过)two hours3. （8分）阅读理解 If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago? A . In large high school.B . In science fiction movies.C . In digital camera shop.D . In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word drawbacks mean? A . 不足B . 趋势C . 优点D . 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B . No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C . The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D . There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The advantages of 3-D printingB . The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC . The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD . The Rapid Development of Science4. （5分）根据对话情景，在画线处填上适当的单词，使对话完整通顺。A: Hello!B: Hello! _is Bob. May I speak to Peter please?A: Speaking.B: Hi, Peter. Can you help me?A: Certainly. _the matter?B: My model ship doesnt_. Can you mend (修理) it?A: Yes. But I am busy today. What about Sunday morning?B: Sorry, I cant hear you. The line is _.A: How about half _eight on Sunday morning?B: OK. Thanks a lot. See you then.A: See you.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for _ (near) two years. 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共26分)7. （1分）W_ do you think this i-Pad belongs to? Anna, dont you know?.8. （1分）L_, I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US. I wont miss it.9. （1分）I tried to _(警告；告诫) him, but he wouldnt listen. 10. （1分）At h_ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.11. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your family?Who can _ (回答) this question, please?12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （9分）仿照例子完成句子。例子：Jack learned French at school but he didnt learn Russian（1）He called Tom yesterday but he_Mike（2）They worked on Saturday but they on Sunday（3）We watched a film today but we_a film yesterday（4）She used a pen but she_a pencil（5）You saw apple flees but you_pear trees14. （1分）We can turn the tree _ paper. 15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）春季是流感（flu）爆发的高峰期，发烧、头痛、咳嗽等都是流感的常见症状。假如你是学校医务室的医生，请结合以上的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文告诉学生有关的注意事项。 内容包括；1）得了流感的症状。2）如果感染流感要如何护理？（至少两条建议）3）如何预防流感？（至少两条建议）第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共26分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、