鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测

鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ you are free, come to my home and lets have some coffee.AWhateverBWheneverCWhoever2 . She said the sad movie made her _.AcryBto cryCcryingDsadly3 . you the film yet?Yes, I it last month.ADid; see; sawBHave; seen; have seenCHave; seen; sawDDid; see; have seen4 . Aboutthree quartersof the population in Singapore are Chinese.Athree fourthsBmost ofCa number of5 . Have you ever met a group of _ on the bus? Yes, I have.AGermenBGermansCGermanDGermens6 . _ people have lost their lives in this earthquake.AThousandsBThousand ofCThousands ofDTen thousands7 . Amy enjoyed _ at the party because all her friends were there.AherByouCherselfDyourself8 . （题文）-Would you like tofood and clothes to the poor children with me?-Of course. Its very meaningful.Aput outBsell outCcome outDgive out9 . More and more people can _100 years old in the future.AliveBlive to beCliving to beDlive to10 . There _ a speech tomorrow. Please come on time.AhasBwill beCis going to haveDwill have11 . This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and its _ unusual one.AtheBanCaD不填12 . The boots look so nice, may I ?Sure, here you are.Atry on themBtry it onCtry on itDtry them on13 . Weve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10：30p.m. this term.AthatBthisCitDone14 . It was _ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.Aso aBsuch aCa soDa such15 . By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus_ for ten minutes.Ahad leftBhave leftChad been awayDhave been away二、补全短文5选5Chinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food.16 . The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste.17 . the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a rich woman, said, “18 . Even sometimes we can order a half so that we wont waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didnt mean losing face.19 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “20 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.AIf customers order more than they can eat,BThere are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eat.CRestaurants have also joined in the action.DSome people like eating up everything on their plates.EI think the food we order should be just enough for us to eat.三、完型填空完形填空A goal（目标） for lifeDo you have a goal for life? What is it? Do you want to become a great writer, a famous singer or just become a rich person?A survey（调查）_that in modern society（现代社会）, most people choose practical_such as “making money to buy a house and a car,” “making ones life better” or “finding a good job”.Wang You_in a small company（公司）in Nanjing 3 years ago. The job was good and he didnt need to work on Saturday or Sunday_he felt the work wasnt exciting at all and the life was_So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2009. When he_in Beijing, he had his new goal as finding a good job.Now more and more people want to live a_life. This shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical. One researcher(调查员) says, “Everybody_his or her own life goal. If one man is poor, his life goal will be to make more money. If one man doesnt_a diploma（文凭）, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal. And if one man doesnt have_, his life goal will be to look for smiles and kindness. If one man has no life goal, he will waste his lifetime.”21 . A. saw B. advised C. had D. showed22 . A. jobs B. causes C. goals D. results23 . A. worked B. took C. made D. got24 . A. Because B. But C. Or D. And25 . A. boring B. important C. famous D. interesting26 . A. got B. arrived C. reached D. went27 . A. better B. faster C. longer D. funnier28 . A. gives B. finds C. comes D. has29 . A. leave B. get C. find D. give30 . A. money B. work C. love D. exercise四、阅读单选Technology (科技) can help keep animals out of Japans farms.Scientists have made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild animals. The solar-powered robot looks real. It has wolf-like hair, scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls(嗥叫)so animals cant get used to it. Farms have lost millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals before. The robot will keep wild pigs and deer out of rice fields, farms and fruit gardens.Some Japans experts tested the robot in nine places. It is said that the robot really reduced crop losses(损失) and was better than electric fences at keeping animals out. The robot senses movement up to one kilometer away. The 65 cm-long robot will be sold from next month. The price is $4,800 but farmers can rent it by the month. Japans farmers hope this new electronic wolf will stop wild animals eating their crops.31 . Whats the meaning of the underlined phases “scare away” in Chinese?A吓跑B保护C搜索D追逐32 . What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AHow to make a solar-powered robot.BThe solar- powered robot looks real.CThere are lots of hungry animals in the fieldsDThe “Super Monster Wolf” can scare away animals.33 . Farms have lost lots of money every year because of_?Athe bad weatherBthe “Super Monster Wolf”Chungry animalsDall kinds of robots34 . How long is “Super Monster Wolf”?A62cmB63cmC64cmD65cmRivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.35 . The greatest river for navigation is _.Athe MississippiBthe NileCthe MekongDthe Amazon36 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMany cities are located on rivers.BAlmost every country has at least one important river.CThe Nile is in India.DRivers play an important part in the lives of people.37 . When rivers are dammed, people use the water for _.Akeeping the rivers cleanBmaking electricityCwashing clothesDirrigation and the production of electricity38 . Most water in rivers is polluted with _.Apeoples drinking water too muchBpeoples swimming in the river too muchCchemicals and other materialsDpeoples building a dam across a river39 . The best title for the passage is _.AThe Importance of RiversBRivers in CitiesCTransportationDNatural Resources五、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据汉语提示完成单词40 . The green _(叶子) begin to turn gold in autumn.41 . How is the weather today?It is _ (多云的). It may rain.42 . You can buy _(雨伞) made of paper in this shop.43 . She lives just half a _(英里) away from here.44 . Hainan is usually warm and sunny _(比较) with many other places in winter.六、完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词45 . The whale mainly _ (以为食) fish and other sea animals.46 . 一方面，学习很重要。但另一方面，你也要多做运动。On the one hand, study is important. But _, you should exercise more.47 . We cant see the moon _ (在白天).48 . The temperature is almost the same in Singapore _ (一年到头).49 . Its not _ (离远) my home.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文be, two, if, speak, I, to, window, or, but, travel, say, atDo you like traveling by plane? I believe many people will 50 . “yes”.51 . I dont like it at all. First, an airport(飞机场) 52 . usually far from the center of the city. Itll take me much time to arrive at the airport 53 . go back to the center of the city. 54 . , planes are often late, so I have to wait(等候) there. Third, I cant open the windows on a plane.I like 55 . by train. Trains are safe and fast now. High-speed(高速) trains can travel 56 . a speed of 250 kilometers to 300 kilometers an hour. And the railway stations are usually in the center of the city. 57 . I miss a train, I can take the next one. On the train, I can walk and open the 58 . . I can enjoy 59 . on the way. Its interesting.八、多任务混合问题阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成第7680题。A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 am. （A）It will take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon is（B）around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth.（C）Itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. Well have to（D）_ ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! （E）_ gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe（F）因为在月球上没有空气。Im going to take as many（G）photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there60 . 在文中找出（A）指代的部分：_61 . 写出划线部分（B）和（G）处的同义词或近义词：_;_62 . 写出划线部分（C）的同义句：We will _ about four days in _ there.63 . 在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：_;_64 . 将划线部分（F）译成英语：_九、看图作文65 . 你的朋友将要到你的家乡游玩，请根据下面的内容提示，向你的朋友介绍一下你的家乡有特色的地方。要求：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.包括所有的内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺、逻辑清晰，语法正确,80词左右；4.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。In my hometown, there are some good places.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、多任务混合问题1、九、看图作文1、