鲁教版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷(模拟)

鲁教版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷(模拟)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选出最 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2017八上德阳期中) What is close to Dannys home? A . A hospital.B . A zoo.C . A park.2. （1分） 选择最佳应答语（ ） A . In the school.B . Its interesting.C . On January 10th.3. （1分） (2019八下长兴月考) What were the boys parents doing at that time? A . They were cooking.B . They were talking.C . They were watching TV.4. （1分） What did Linda do over the weekend? A . She played football.B . She played tennis.C . She wrote a letter.。5. （1分） Who did Gina study English with? A . Mary.B . Kate.C . Linda.二、 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 (共4题；共15分)6. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 （1） Where are the two speakers? A . At teachers office.B . At home.C . In the Lost and Found office.（2） What is found? A . A teacher.B . A notebook. C An English.（3） Whose notebook is it? A . The girls.B . Mr. Greens.C . Kate Greens.7. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What is Jim interested in? A . Hes interested in electricity.B . Hes interested in reading books.C . Hes interested in the environment.（2） Does Sarah always turn off the shower when she is washing her hair? A . Yes, she does.B . No, she never does that.C . Yes, of course.（3） What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later? A . She will take her own bags.B . She will turn off the lights.C . She will drive her car.8. （4分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Where is Helen from? A . China.B . Japan.C . Singapore.（2） When did Helen get to America? A . In January.B . In March.C . In July.（3） What did Helen miss most? A . Chinese food.B . Her family.C . Her friends.9. （5分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Who developed The Theory of Relativity? A . Charles Darwin.B . Albert Einstein.C . Paul A M. Dirac.（2） How old was Paul A. M. Dirac when he received the Nobel Prize? A . 26 years old.B . 29 years old.C . 31 years old.三、 听短文填写表格，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） (2019九上顺德月考) 你将听到的是一篇关于科技博物馆的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。 Science Museum1st floorScience experimentsTry them all _. Youll have lots of time to do this.2nd floorThe IT floorHow_ work, cell phones, ect. The_of the car. We have some very _for you to see.3rd floorHow the human body works and things about _, trees and nature.四、 单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) (共10题；共10分)11. （1分） “f” and “u” are in the word “fun”.A . The; anB . An; aC . A; a12. （1分） (2019邹平模拟) I cant find my ruler. May I use ? Of course. Here you are.A . youB . yourC . yoursD . yourself13. （1分） Whats _ over there? Its a car.A . thisB . thatC . theseD . those14. （1分） The class monitor couldnt find the key .She was very worried. A . anywhereB . somewhereC . nowhereD . someplace15. （1分） At the beginning of the party, of the guests was given a cup of win. A . everyoneB . everyC . eachD . all16. （1分） Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future. A . will doB . didC . have done17. （1分） This is the best hour I can _ I_ in the past twelve years.A . know;have hadB . remember;hadC . think of;have hadD . think out;had18. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) _ fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an19. （1分） (2019山东模拟) If we want to tell people to save every drop of water, which sign should we choose? A . B . C . D . 20. （1分） (2019八下博兴期中) Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure! . A . Good luck!B . Congratulations!C . What to do?D . Why not?五、 完形填空。(本题共15分，每小题1分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.（1）A . volunteer B . organizer C . singer D . nurse （2）A . set up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （3）A . take B . move C . invite D . teach （4）A . refused B . agreed C . stayed D . left （5）A . training B . journey C . party D . meal （6）A . disabled B . strong C . clever D . kind （7）A . but B . so C . because D . or （8）A . still B . hardly C . only D . even （9）A . cards B . visits C . letters D . e-mails （10）A . keep B . get C . change D . open 六、 阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) (共4题；共30分)22. （6分） (2019七下徐州月考) 阅读理解 Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give it to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1） Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _. A . it was nice and brownB . it was not niceC . it was very oldD . it was not old（2） Mr. Jones always said, _. A . I like this coatB . Give it to a poor manC . No, I dont like this coat.D . I dont give it to a poor man（3） Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A . make a new hole in the coatB . make a new coatC . make a hole in the new coatD . make more money（4） Who do you think was foolish ? A . The tailorB . Mr. JonesC . Mrs. JonesD . Nobody23. （6分） (2019九上萧山月考) 阅读理解 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during classes perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本).Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and use the concepts(概念) they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop is more likely to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the teachers said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same classes and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the laptop users performed worse at remembering and using the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the class. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed much better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to a better performance in the future.（1） The students who prefer laptops for notetaking want to _. A . memorize more conceptsB . understand concepts betterC . get higher scoresD . take notes quickly and clearly（2） While taking notes, hand-writers are more_ than laptop users. A . skillfulB . tirelessC . thoughtfulD . mindless（3） The purpose of this passage is to _. A . find the differences between the laptop users and hand-writersB . suggest taking notes by handC . explain why students perform better on exams by taking notes by hand than by laptopD . suggest the use of laptops（4） The structure of the passage is _. A . B . C . D . 24. （8分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1） During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2） The word dreaded means _. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3） The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4） Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5） This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin25. （10分） (2019九上杭州期末) 阅读下面短文。请从AF选项中选出符合各段(第3135题)意思的最佳小标题选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ATalk to people. DTry to be interesting. BKeep in touch. EJoin an organization or a club. CBe a good listener. FAsk people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. _This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. _You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still wont make friends if you dont actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Dont be too picky. _That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your email address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact(联系) you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but thats fine. _Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that youre interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them(their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. _Many people lose contact with their friends because theyre either too busy, or just dont value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 七、 单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。(本 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） The Eiffel Tower is in F_. 27. （1分） Cindy has the _(相同) handbag as I do. 28. （1分） I can take a rest because the housework is_（做完的）. 29. （1分） Hurry up, Mike, and your train is waiting at _ (月台) 5. 30. （1分） Many new d_were made with the help of a compass. 八、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(本题共10分，每 (共5题；共10分)31. （2分） 骨头外硬内软。 32. （2分） 虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。 Although we _, some children in other parts of the world still _.33. （2分） (2019淮安) 这位社会工作者经常走路去老年之家帮助老人。The _ often goes to the old peoples home _ to help the elderly.34. （2分） 为了在歌咏比赛中唱得好，我每天都练习唱歌。 I practice singing every day _do a good job in the singing competition.35. （2分） 无论你要什么，我都会给你。 九、 选词填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) (共1题；共10分)36. （10分） (2019凉山) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 deep thank give one or be whole until work peopleLei Feng Spirit Carrying onIt is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life. Chairman Mao _said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didnt go to school_he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel_. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got_, he always said, Its my duty and its just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out_them a hand. He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.March 5th_a Learn from Lei Feng Day since 1963. When Lei Fengs Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term Living LeiFeng has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has_love for his country, anyone who works hard,_anyone who is always ready to help othersLei Fengs spirit will live in_hearts. Lei Fengs spirit will be remembered by the_nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.十、 书面表达(本题共15分) (共1题；共15分)37. （15分） (2018七上江门期中) 假如你是萍萍，Sally是你的外国笔友。她很想了解中国学生的日常学习生活。请你根据下列信息提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下你周三这一天的学习生活。60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1）早上四节课：英语，语文，历史和数学2）早上11：45吃午饭3）下午两节课：PE和生物（biology)4）晚上：做作业Dear Sally,YoursPingping第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选出最 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 (共4题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、三、 听短文填写表格，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)10-1、四、 单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) (共10题；共10分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 完形填空。(本题共15分，每小题1分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、六、 阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) (共4题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、七、 单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。(本 (共5题；共5分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、八、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(本题共10分，每 (共5题；共10分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、九、 选词填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分) (共1题；共10分)36-1、十、 书面表达(本题共15分) (共1题；共15分)37-1、