译林牛津版2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试题（模拟）

译林牛津版2019-2020学年中考模拟黑卷英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We can do some shopping in the _.AfactoryBsupermarketChospitalDchurch2 . You will catch a bad cold _ you put on more clothes.AuntilBunlessCasDif3 . Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is . Amore comfortableBless comfortableCthe most comfortableDthe least comfortable4 . Life is becoming more and more convenient with the development of the Internet.Thats true! _ everything can be done online.AAlmostBPrettyCQuiteDOnly5 . Can you _the new student to his classroom?AlookBfindCtakeDhelp6 . How can I connect(联系) you?Please call me 5555-6734AforBatCin7 . Many parts of this car _ in less developed countries, like Thailand.AproduceBproducedCare producedDwas produced8 . Im sorry for stepping on your toes. _.ABad luckBYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matterDMy pleasure9 . Are your parents at home，Jane?No.They _ taking a walk in the park.AdoBareCdoesDis10 . The teacher knows_ the mobile phone you brought to school today.Ahow he will do withBwhat he will deal withChow to deal withDwhat to deal with二、完型填空Years ago a farmer owned land along the coast. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were _ of the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed _, gave him the job. The little man _ well around the farm, busy from day to night, and the farmer felt _ with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _ next door to the short mans room. The farmer shouted “Get up! A _ is coming! Tie things well before they are blown away!” the little man lay in bed _ and said, “No sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Hearing the words, the farmer got angry but he had to hurry outside to _ the storm. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then _ what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to fear. Can you _ when the wind blows through your life?11 . AafraidBsureCcarefulDfond12 . AmoneyBexperienceChelpDrest13 . AstayedBworkedCmovedDslept14 . AworriedBangryCstressedDpleased15 . ArushedBmovedCleftDreturned16 . AmanBstormCchangeDboat17 . AlazilyBcrazilyCangrilyDreasonably18 . Await forBcall forClook forDprepare for19 . ArememberedBunderstoodCheardDwondered20 . AworkBstandCsleepDlive三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants of salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself, usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people cook the main dish.American people know how to choose from the menu (菜单). American menus look different,because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables dont come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them.You might hear that in American restaurants, if you cant finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home. That means when you leave so ask if you need help to put it into a little bag, or you can just ask him to do this. Thats all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourselves in one of them.21 . This passage is mainly about some of _.AAmerican eating habitsBAmerican family partiesCAmerican home cooking22 . American restaurants of salad bars are places where _.Apeople can make salad by themselvesBpeople can enjoy salad after the main dishCpeople can eat lots of salad as they like23 . People have to pay extra money for _ when having the meal of baked potatoes.AbutterBvegetablesCcream24 . If we dont finish our meal in an American restaurant, we can _.Afeed dogs with itBsend it to the waiterCtake it home with a little bag25 . We can probably read the passage in _.Aa life magazineBa story bookCa sports bookDo you use the apps in your smartphone everyday？We know smartphone apps have many useful functions（功能）. Here are two apps. Warning: Earthquake is coming！A new app called EAS（Earthquake Alert System）gives users all the first-hand information about earthquakes around the world. It also provides a guide for self-rescue（自救）in case an earthquake happens near you. But the best part of the app is that you can turn on its alarm system（警报系统）before you go to sleep. If an earthquake happens during the night, youll be woken up by your phone and have a chance to get to safety. You can buy this app on Apples app store for only 2 yuan per month. which seems a small price to pay to protect your life. But Its a pity that it cant be used on Android phones，such as Samsung phones and Huawei phones. Snail Sleepgives you a better sleep！Snail SleepAn app that improves your sleep，spends the night with you and helps you develop a good sleeping habit. It records your sleep information and gives a report to help you learn more about your sleep. The smart alarm clock wakes you up at your light sleep. If you find it difficult to fall asleep at night. Snail Sleep can play soft sleep music to help you relax and bring you a good sleep. It will stop once you fall asleep.In the morning, the soft, cheerful music will make it easy for you to get up. This app will help you learn more about your sleep habits by recording your sleep talks and snores.26 . The app EAS can be used on_ smartphones.AHuaweiBSamsungCiPhone27 . How much does the app EAS cost if you want to use the app for a year？A2 yuanBl2 yuanC24 yuan28 . When an earthquake happens near you, _.Ayour phone will find a safe place for youBthe app EAS will guide you to save yourselfCall the smartphone users can get the first-hand information29 . Snail Sleep wont stop playing music until _.Ayou fall asleepByou are at a light sleepCyou find it hard to fall asleep30 . What can we learn from the two passages？AThe app EAS can stop the earthquake.BThe smartphone apps can make our daily life easier and less boring.CBoth apps EAS and Snail Sleep can help you learn more about your sleep.BChinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.31 . Wang Xizhi played an important role in _.AChinese handwritingBChinese folk musicCChinese paintingDWeiqi32 . The _ is a traditional Chinese instrument.AguitarBviolinCpianoDerhu33 . The highest form of Chinese painting is _.AbirdsBflowersCmountains and waterDoil painting34 . The underlined word “classes” means _ in Chinese.A班级B阶层C课堂D种类35 . Classic Chinese cultures_.Ahave a long historyBare not welcomed by the higher classesCare popular only in China Dare the beginning of the world culture四、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. staying B. the cheapest C. the most expensive D. choose E. butJohn Davison Rockefeller was a famous American millionaire. One day he went to a hotel in New York. He wanted to have 36 . room. He asked the manager, “What price is the room? Is this the cheapest room you have? I am 37 . here by myself and only need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you 38 . the cheapest room like that? When your son comes here, the room he stays in is always the most luxurious（豪华的）.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller. “His father is a very rich man, 39 . mine isnt.” AyesterdayBcloseCtomorrowDwatchEmuseumThe Haungpu River is a must-see for most tourists. We offer different boat tours along the river every day. On the boat you can enjoy the “40 . of international architecture on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a 41 . look at the famous Shanghai Rodio and TV Tower and the magnificent Jinmao Building. You also can see videos, sing songs or 42 . wonderful performances. Tea and coffee are served during the trip. The tour guide will tell you something about Shanghais today and 43 . both in Chinese and in English. You are sure to have a good time on the boat.五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, 44 . （recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 45 . （one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 46 . （patience）. The students need all 47 . （kind）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the48 . （students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 49 . （play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 50 . (be) beneficial（有益的）.六、回答问题阅读短文，简答其后的问题。Read the passage and answer the questions briefly.Why hug?In the West, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they havent seen for a while. Or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time.Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news.Some of my Chinese friends think all Westerners love to hug. But some Western cultures encourage hugging more than others. The French, for example, are some of the most affectionate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the French touch each other more than 100times during a 30-minute conversation. Americans, however, typically only touch each other twice during the same time period.Italians and Greeks are known for giving lots of hugs. But British people, like Americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging.Hope for non-huggersIf you live in a culture that doesnt hug, dont despair. Hugging is a behavior that can be learned over time. Take Americans, for example. In the past, many American families refrained from hugging. But over the last 20 years, American society has become more open to the idea. Now, nine out of 10 Americans say they use hugs to show love.Similarly, Chinese people have started to accept the idea of hugging. Mary, one of my Chinese friends from Taipei, recently told me her story about hugging.Mary learned about hugging when she studied abroad 20 years ago. Before that, her traditional Chinese family never hugged. But when she returned from overseas, her parents enjoyed it when she started giving them hugs.During her last visit home, she was in a hurry to leave. As she was leaving, her 80-year-old mother called out to her. “Dont go yet; you forgot something,” her mother said. Mary turned around and saw her mother with her arms opened wide. Mary went over and gave her an enormous hug.51 . When do you think people want to hug?_52 . Which countrys people like to give hugs?_53 . Which country is slow to accept the idea of hugs?_54 . Which country has accepted the idea of hugs?_55 . Whats Chinese people attitude to the idea of hug in the future?_七、多任务混合问题Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。56 . From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _.57 . To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your _to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage.58 . 请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?_59 . 请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that _60 . 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_When you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “ plocka upp”( pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running slowly) put together. What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too. Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, 为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢? Your body and the environment will thank you.61 . 请在短文处的横线上填写一个介词, 使句意完整通顺。_62 . 根据短文内容填空:The latest popular sport! Just need _and a pair of gloves! Correctly classify and _the rubbish!63 . 请把短文句子译成汉语_64 . 请把短文句子译成英语_?65 . 给短文拟定一个标题:_八、话题作文66 . 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1) When should we say “thank you” at home?2) When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school?3) .要求:1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇:wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIts polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、多任务混合问题1、2、八、话题作文1、