人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success1only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions, But the result was that I 6won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8I produced were not of a very high standardThese experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky9, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10akes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.（1）A . moves B . comes C . returns D . leaves （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . won B . began C . failed D . ended （4）A . sorry B . active C . lucky D . nervous （5）A . tried B . forgot C . stopped D . remembered （6）A . often B . ever C . sometimes D . never （7）A . greater B . more natural C . lower D . more common （8）A . results B . film C . prizes D . drawings （9）A . at last B . at most C . at first D . at least （10）A . chance B . practice C . difference D . experience 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, _.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _. A . portersB . waitersC . taxi driversD . cashiers（2）The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be _. A . Love me, love my dogB . He who laughs last laughs bestC . When in Rome, do as the Romans doD . Where there is a will, there is a way（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B . In England, its not polite to talk about the weather.C . In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D . In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . How to TipB . Different CountriesC . When to Have DinnerD . Advice to International Travelers3. （8分）阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC . keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD . let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B . What we eat can affect learning and memory.C . The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D . The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Eating snacks affects memoryB . Late eating hurts brainC . Never stay up lateD . Keep away from snacks4. （8分）阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassies beans were from . A . the organizerB . seed shopsC . her neighboursD . her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A . the tallest beansB . the most delicious beansC . the most beautiful beansD . the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A . smiled widely.B . left silently.C . nodded quickly.D . sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A . The experience of growing beans.B . The tallest bean in the competition.C . The history of a special family bean.D . The bean competition in Hengly Village.5. （8分） Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented(租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments(公寓).74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived at home in the early 1990s. In the1960s, the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.（1）Most Americans live _, according to the passage.A . in or around the citiesB . in citiesC . around citiesD . in the country（2）Ho w many American families own a cat?A . About 40%B . About 20%C . About 74%D . About 26%.（3）On the average, there were _ people in an American family in 1994.A . more than 3B . only 3.5C . less than 2D . about 2.64（4）_ in the US have their own bedrooms.A . All of the peopleB . Most of the childrenC . Half of the teenagersD . Only some of the teenagers（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homesB . Families in the US are becoming bigger and biggerC . A Japanese moves more often than an AmericanD . An American moves more often than an Englishman.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）Ravi是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A-E填人小题相应空格处。 Requirements:Visiting time: 9:0017:00.Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.Notes about customers：Can you visit Mr. Green at Marshham?He needs house insurance.Available before 12:30Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance.Only available at 10:00-11:00.Mr. Davids from Dilham needs car insurance.Only acailable at 12:30-13:30.Visit Julie West at Beccles. Want to talk to you about house insurance.Available in the afternoon.Mr. Hunt at Colney phoned about car insurance.Can you make an appointment?Only available at 9:00-10:00.Ravis visiting route(路线)：Racis officer_四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Students can _(借) seven books every time from the school library. 8. （1分）Spreading scary panic(恐慌)on the Internet is terrible and it may be p_ by law nowadays. 9. （1分）Drinking milk every day is good for our h_. 10. （1分）Heis the world champion(冠军)in b_. 11. （1分）The girl performed so well in the second _(幕). 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）You can ask for help， _(无论何时)you need it. 14. （1分）To protect the environment, people usually plant many trees on the_(第十二) day of March. 15. （1分）Finally, he _(意识到) that he failed in the exam 16. （1分）At weekends, my sister often learns English by _（她）. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）The movie _(is based on/ is basing on) a science fiction.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）Is Lily in the room?No，she_(go)to the train station to meet her mum ten minutes ago七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）期末将近，学校将要选举品学兼优，多才多艺的“校园之星”( School Star)，假如你是张华，请根据下面的信息表为林悦写一封70字左右的推荐信。 简介12岁，七年级2班。特长擅长打篮球，经常为学校组织(organize)篮球比赛。个性乐于助人，（举例说明）能力学习勤奋；聪明，学东西快；思维缜密，把每一件事情都计划完美：希望（不少于2句话）Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Lin Yue for the School Star Award.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、