沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷（模拟）

沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019七上洮北月考) This is _orange. _orange is _orange. A . an; A; aB . a; An; aC . an; The; /2. （1分） He usually goes to school on foot, but sometimes _. A . by bikeB . ride a bikeC . by the bike3. （1分） (2019六下广饶期中) He wants _ me _ my English. A . to help; withB . help; to studyC . helping; withD . to help; studying4. （1分） (2019九上潮阳月考) We will have one day off, so I suggest _ the science museum tomorrow. A . to visitB . not to visitC . visitingD . not visiting5. （1分） (2019九上兴平月考) Many people read newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world. A . so thatB . ever sinceC . as soon asD . even though6. （1分） (2019九上长春开学考) My mother has promised _ me to Shanghai Disneyland Resort when I finish my final exam. A . takeB . takingC . takenD . to take7. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) Too much junk food isnt good for our . A . healthyB . healthC . unhealthyD . healthily8. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) On weekends, there are _ people at the mall and its _ crowded. A . too many；too muchB . too much；too manyC . too much；much tooD . too many；much too9. （1分） Its about from my house to the station A . 20 minutes walkB . 20 minutess walkC . walk of 20 minutesD . 20 minutes walks10. （1分） (2019中山模拟) _I return the book today, Mr. Lin? No, you _. You can keep it for two days.A . May; mustntB . Must; mustntC . Must; needntD . Can; shouldnt二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） 完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3their TV to watch games. Sports4with the four seasons. People would like to play 5games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8sports here and there. Some sports are so9that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. （1）A . lovely B . good C . bad （2）A . enjoy B . reply C . touch （3）A . turn on B . turn over C . turn around （4）A . take B . play C . change （5）A . different B . popular C . interesting （6）A . winter B . spring C . autumn （7）A . flowers B . money C . energy （8）A . talk B . look C . watch （9）A . friendly B . interesting C . boring （10）A . from B . to C . outside 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） 阅读理解 One day an old man is on his way home. Just then a stranger(陌生人)stops him and asks, Excuse me, how long will it take to walk to the next village?The old man looks at the stranger but he doesnt answer. The stranger says to himself. This old man cant hear me clearly. I will ask him again. Then he asks the old man loudly. The old man thinks for a while, but he still doesnt answer. At this time, this stranger is very angry and shouts at the old man. How long will it take me to walk to the next village? But the old man doesnt give him any answer. So the stranger begins to walk quickly to the village.The old man calls after him, My friend, it will take you only fifteen minutes. The stranger says, Well, why do you tell me now? The old man says, How could I tell you just now? I dont know how fast you can walk.（1） The old man doesnt answer the strangers question at first，then the stranger thinks .A . the old man cant hear him clearlyB . the old man doesnt know the answerC . the old man doesnt like the strangerD . the old man cant speak（2） From the passage, we know that finally .A . the old man takes the stranger to the villageB . the old man gives the stranger the answerC . the old man doesnt answer the strangers questionD . the old man is very angry（3） How much times does the stranger ask the old man the same question? A . Twice.B . Three times.C . Four times.D . Five times.（4） Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A . The stranger lives in the some village with the old man.B . The stranger walks quickly because he knows the answer.C . The old man wants to know how fast the stranger can walk.D . The stranger and the old man are all deaf.13. （8分） (2019九上南浔月考) 阅读理解 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1） The animals that sleep with half their brains are _. A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2） Horses often stand up when they sleep because _. A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3） The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill14. （8分） (2019长春模拟) 阅读理解, 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 What is a top, hat? Have you ever worn such a hat? It is said that the best way of flattering(奉承) someone is to give him a top hat to wear. Almost everyone will fell happy in his face when others praise him even though its not exactly true. Here is a story.A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away.Before he started, he came to say goodbye to his teacher first, You must be strict with yourself and take care of yourself, his teacher said, Its not an easy job to be a good official, I know its hard. But dont worry about me, Sir. the student answered, I have already prepared one hundred top hats , which will make those people quite happy. But we are real gentlemen! How could a real gentleman do such a thing? His teacher was a bit angry. Never forget what I taught you in class! You are always seen in the world now, said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this, the teacher was pleased, What you said is ture.l have sent out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine left. the student said to his friends later. He said he gave a top hat to his teacher when he talked with him.（1） What did the student do first before he left? A . He visited a gentleman.B . He visited his teacher.C . He visited his friends.D . He visited a hat seller.（2） The teacher did NOT tell his student to_. A . be strictB . be a real gentlemanC . give top hats to othersD . look after himself（3） ln fact, the teacher _according to the passage. A . was always rightB . was the only gentlemanC . didnt know he was given a top hatD . bought a hat from the student（4） According to the passage, we can know its_. A . not easy to be a real gentlemanB . not easy to flatter othersC . easy to buy top hatsD . easy to be a good official（5） What does the top hat mean in the story? A . The hats with high tops.B . The hats hung at the top.C . Some bad words to make others unhappy.D . Some nice words to make others happy.15. （10分） (2019八上义乌月考) 阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1） When its _, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2） According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3） Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4） The best title of the passage may be _. A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors16. （6分） (2019九下深圳月考) 阅读理解 Why do we play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will get throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining(具娱乐性的) and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean more.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.（1） According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A . It proves how excellent the winners are.B . It means a lot for a whole country.C . It helps the country out of natural disasters.D . It brings the winners satisfaction and money.（2） Which of the following statement is NOT true? A . The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB . The games called Bones can be helpful to Arabian childrenC . People around the world play soccer just for funD . Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a hope for a better life（3） What is the passage mainly about? A . Games and real life.B . The most popular games.C . The advantages of games.D . Childrens games and their study四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 完成对话。有两项多余。 A. How long will it take me to get there?B. Can I go there by bus?C. Could you tell me the way to the museum? D. There is one on Fuxing Road.E. Where is the bus stop?F. Youre welcome.G. Will you say it again more slowly?A: Excuse me. _B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.A: _B: Its about thirty minutes walk. A: I see. _B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.A: By the way, _B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B: _五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出合适的标题填在小题的横线上，并完成问题。 （1） 选出合适的标题 A. Hold your pencil right.B. Use paper with lines.C. Draw more pictures.D. Slow down.Nowadays students English handwriting is getting worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!_Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of writing up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly._If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it is hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes._When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write, that makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit._Drawing can improve your handwriting. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a famous sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph, of course!（2） Which one can be the best to put in ? A . You need to use paper with lines to keep the right size when you are drawing pictures.B . You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.C . You need to hold your pencil hard to make the lines clear when you are drawing pictures.D . You need to slow down to make fewer mistakes when you are drawing pictures.六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） (2019八下虹口期末) The doctors did their best to operate on the wounded. (改为一般疑问句) _ the doctors _ their best to operate on the wounded?20. （2分） Would you show us your photos? (改为同义句) Would you _ your photos _us?21. （2分） Sandy washes clothes. (用at that time改写) 22. （2分） I read books for one hour every night.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you read books every night?23. （2分） 我对英语感兴趣。 I_English. 七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分） (2019安顺) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 WeChat is _ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text _. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.Wherever they are, people can also find a stranger to talk to _ shaking the phone. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another _ function (功能) is that WeChat can make us _ for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best _ it can help you to find more people who you may know.Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some _ incidents (事件) happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect _ and not trust strangers so much.Technology has already made life become _ and more comfortable, and at the same time it _ us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分） (2019七下綦江期末) 假如你的朋友Tina上个周来到了綦江，你带她游玩了一天，请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的游玩经历。 Where did you go?Mountain Gujian, Shaxi ParkWhat did you take? How did you go there? What did you see?green hills, flowers, clean waterWhat did you do?climb mountains, go boating, take photosWhat did you eat?rice noodles, hot pot What do you think of your trip? 要求：1）题目自拟。2）80词左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3）可根据表格内容，适当发挥。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、18-2、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、