沪教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . No one is called Mr Black.B . Mr Black is speaking.C . She will ask Mr Black to answer it.D . The woman cant find Mr Black.2. （1分） The woman can go to the police station _. A . by busB . by trainC . by subway3. （1分） 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案 A . 20 meters.B . 120 meters.C . 160 meters.4. （1分） (2018七上深圳期中) When does Mary usually have lunch? A . 12:00B . 11:00C . 12:305. （1分） (2018天津) Whose pens are these? A . Damings.B . Bettys.C . Tonys.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2019九上浙江期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Whats Jim doing now? A . Hes watching TV.B . Hes sleeping.C . Hes listening to MP4.（2） Who packed the camera? A . Jim himself.B . Jims father.C . Jims mother.（3） Who might the two speakers be? A . Father and daughter.B . Brother and sister.C . Mother and son.7. （6分） (2019烟台) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1） What day is it today? A . Thursday.B . Friday.C . Saturday.（2） What will Jack buy for his father? A . A sweater.B . A tie.C . Some flowers.（3） Whats Jack going to do with his family? A . To go hiking.B . To have a picnic.C . To go shopping.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 听短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词PlaceIn a(n)_in the east of North AmericaTimeAt about 4：00 pmon_WeatherIt was_The number of dead people_The reason for the accidentThe driver drove after_四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 完形填空People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America 2 it every day of their lives. Some people almost dont eat 3 except rice.Rice is a kind of 4. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 5rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice 6. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice 7 in West Africa first, but 8 think it 9from India and then was 10to other parts of the world.（1）A . Thousands of B . Hundreds of C . Millions of D . A million of （2）A . eat B . eats C . eaten D . is eaten （3）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （4）A . grass B . fruit C . flower D . vegetable （5）A . make B . run C . keep D . grow （6）A . came from B . came to C . went from D . went to （7）A . grew B . grow C . is grown D . was grown （8）A . another B . other C . the other D . others （9）A . came B . come C . was come D . was coming （10）A . planted B . taken C . kept D . grown 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 阅读理解 Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized (认证) by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation9 Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English CoursesEnroll (注册) now for a LSNZ English coursewe promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.（1） According to the text, Chrlstchurch and Queenstown schools _. A . lie in the North IslandB . are members of LSNZC . own the perfect places to visitD . teach only local students（2） The text tells us that LSNZ _. A . provides over four coursesB . practices large-class teachingC . designs lots of examsD . has many teachers from abroad（3） Those who want to _ will most probably be interested in this text. A . look for jobs at LSNZB . build language schoolsC . improve their EnglishD . learn about New Zealand11. （8分） (2018八上湖州期中) 阅读理解 Mr. Black retired（退休）five years ago, now he lives a happy life, he exercises in the morning, he plays with his grandchildren on weekends, sometimes he goes to parties.One Sunday evening, after Mr. Black had dinner, he went out for a walk with his granddaughter Jane, they saw three beggars（乞丐）outside the park.Why do they beg in the street? asked the little girl. Because theyre poor, answered Mr. Black.Why dont they find any work? Because theyre lazy. Do you know who is the laziest of them? Thats easy, said Mr. Black, he came up to them, took out five dollars and said, Ill give the money to the laziest of you. Tell me who he is.I lost my job a year ago, the first beggar stood up quickly and said, of course I am!I havent done any work for two years, the second beggar sat up and said, give me the money.The third beggar went on lying on the ground and said, Come over here, sir, put the money into my bag!（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A . His life is really happy now.B . He does sports every afternoon.C . He plays with his grandchildren on weekdays.D . He often goes to parties.（2） The second beggar thought he was the laziest because . A . he was poorB . he hadnt done any work for one yearC . he had lost his job for two yearsD . he couldnt find any job（3） We can infer（推断）that may get Mr. Blacks 5 dollars. A . the first beggarB . the second beggarC . the third beggarD . Mr. Blacks granddaughter（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . A Kind Man.B . A Happy Life.C . An Interesting Talk.D . The Laziest Beggar.12. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读理解A report by UNEP联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Programme） says that by 2050, the worlds population is expected to reach 9.6 billion and feeding us all will require at least 60% more food than we have ever produced before. Whats more, if we cant find out a way to do with it, food shortages (短缺) could be a big problem.A main purpose of the report is to make people be aware of the importance of this challenge. In the past, food production increase relied on the practices like cutting down trees, using chemicals and wasting water. Today we understand the environmental price of those techniques.“The question now is how to produce much more food and at the same time avoid all the environmental problems that we had in the past,” Searchinger, a famous scientist said.We need to develop new ways to produce food. We can no longer cut down trees. Instead, well have to protect water and land, and reduce air pollution.The report also mentions the importance of reducing food loss and wasteAccording to the United Nations, the waste adds up to one-third of all the food we produce an amount that could feed an additional 2 billion people.The report also suggests that we make changes in our diet. “You have to eat more efficiently (有 效地),” said Searchinger, “and above all that means eating less meat, and especially reducing the growth of beef.”Thats because raising cows is an inefficient way of producing food. Of all the energy that goes onto feeding cows, only about 1% is converted (转换) into food for people.（1） What will happen if we cant find a way to produce more food?A . We will have fewer cows.B . The environment will be worse.C . We cant have enough land to live on.D . Some people cant get enough food.（2） Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined part?A . Cutting down trees.B . Using chemicals.C . Wasting water.D . The damage to environment.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . By 2050, we can produce at least 60% more food than before.B . The problems of food and environment need to be faced in the future.C . Traditional ways such as using chemicals are still needed to increase food production.D . The report advises us to eat more meat to solve the environmental problem.（4） What is the main idea of the passage?A . What people should do to protect our planet.B . How to reduce the population.C . How we can feed 9.6 billion people in the future.D . Food waste is a serious problem in our world.13. （8分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. She is strict (严格的) with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter, Mrs. Black said angrily. Why are you often late for class? Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost (路标). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!.（1） Peter is in school for _ years. A . one and a halfB . twoC . threeD . six（2） Peter is often late for school because _. A . he doesnt like watching TVB . he doesnt like to go to schoolC . he sleeps well at nightD . he cant get up early in the morning（3） Mrs. Black is a _. A . workerB . teacherC . motherD . policewoman（4） The first class begins at _. A . ten to eightB . eightC . five past eightD . a quarter past eight六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） 选词填空 sound spend swim hobby stranger（1） Her_include running and gardening. （2） Are you afraid of _in the sea? （3） Dont speak to _on your way to and from school. My mother often says to me. （4） Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _all my money on an MP5. （5） The room _very quiet. The students are playing outside. 15. （10分） (2019八下浙江期中) She jumped with j_when she heard the exciting news. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2018八上南山期中) More than 10 people were killed in the accident,_ a little boy .（include） 八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2015九上辽宁月考) 根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1） What is helpful in learning a language? （2） How many reading tips does the writer give? （3） What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading? （4） How long you read in a day will be better for your progress? （5） Please write a title for the passage. 九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18. （20分） (2019七上顺德月考) 新学期开始了，为了让同学们能更好的了解彼此，老师要求你们用英语做一次自我介绍，内容包括： 介绍自己及家人的情况（姓名，年龄，住址，家庭成员等）介绍自己的兴趣爱好与喜欢的食物你在新学期的期望（至少两点）写作要求：语句连贯，词数60左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。Self-introductionHello, everyone!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8-1、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18-1、