人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Sorry, I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only _ difficult.A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much too2. （2分）The only suspect had to _ more details when the police began to question his explanation. A . make outB . make upC . make ofD . make into3. （2分）Many students dont know how to_ stress and become worried.I think they should ask their parents for help.A . deal withB . get onC . care for4. （2分） Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of them, our lives become _.A . easierB . richerC . more difficult5. （2分） Dont_ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A . blow awayB . put awayC . throw awayD . take away6. （2分）He _ some milk _ the blender. A . added; toB . put; intoC . pour; inD . pour; into7. （2分） Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on? Of course, Jenney. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.A . take part inB . cheer upC . guard against8. （2分）The line is _ than that one. A . more longerB . not longerC . much more longerD . many more longer二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A . voiceB . noiseC . musicD . song10. （2分）MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _ products made in China for people.A . to provideB . offeringC . to offerD . providing11. （2分）If you spend _ more time on your English study every day, you will be good at it. A . a fewB . a littleC . fewD . little12. （2分）He was seen football on the playground this time yesterday. A . playedB . playC . to playD . playing13. （2分）一 Since she is not in, can I leave a(n) for her?一 Sure, please say slowly and I will write it down.A . message; oneB . message; itC . information; itD . information; that14. （2分）May I have to watch TV now, Mum? Go ahead. But you can watch it for only half an hour.A . permissionB . expressionC . impression15. （2分） I suppose you were busy yesterday because it was your turn to clean the classroom._ I asked for leave yesterday.A . You are welcome.B . No, I dont think so.C . Not at all.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1by their own interests .There are many different ways to spend our 2time. Almost everyone has some kind of3 It may be something from 4stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very 5 ， but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.Thats9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important,10the pleasure it gives us is.（1）A . decide B . decided C . depend D . depended （2）A . work B . free C . busy D . sports （3）A . hobby B . thing C . job D . way （4）A . buying B . selling C . making D . collecting （5）A . interesting B . exciting C . cheap D . expensive （6）A . a little B . a few C . a lot D . a number （7）A . paid B . cost C . took D . spent （8）A . Everything B . Anything C . Nothing D . Something （9）A . where B . how C . what D . why （10）A . so B . but C . because D . as 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BSunshine Secondary School Science FairSUNSHINE SECONDARY SCHOOL PRESENTSStudent Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use! Whether you win or not, youll have fun at this contest.Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things to see and to do as well. These events will highlight the wonderful world of science. The big event is the announcement of the winners in each grade. This announcement will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? Learn about the latest research being done to make that happen. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday. October 30, with Modo. Whats Modo? It is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to see. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side to get a feel for their size. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, Ouch!Our Own _!Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do. At the end of his talk, Mr. Allen will take questions from the students.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)Registration Science Fair ViewingOctober 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00P.M. October 30 10:00 A.M. 3:00P.M.Set-up of Projects October 31 10:00 A.M. 3:00P.M.October 28 10:00 A.M.- 3:00P.M. Awards PresentationOctober 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00P.M October 31 1:00 P.M.（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held? A . From October 27 to October 28.B . From October 28 to October 29.C . From October 29 to October 30.D . From October30 to October 31.（2）What can we tell from the information in Paragraph 3?A . Scientists are still developing Modo.B . Modo falls over easily.C . Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D . Modo robots will be for sale.（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A . William ShakespeareB . Nelson MandelaC . Christopher ColumbusD . Thomas Edison（4）Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p .m.on Friday? A . Modo will appear.B . Registration will take place.C . The awards will be announced.D . Ray Allen will give an interview.（5）Which of the following belongs in the empty box?A . A School Science FairB . A Public AppearanceC . An Awards Ceremony.D . A Schedule of Events18. （10分） Sarah is from France. She lives in Paris. She can speak French and English, but she cant speak Chinese. She has a pen pal in the United States. Her name is Jane and she lives in New York. Sarahs favorite sport is basketball and she can play the guitar, too. Janes favorite sport is tennis. She cant play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing.（1）Sarah comes from _.A . FranceB . AustraliaC . the United StatesD . the UK（2）Jane is _.A . a ChineseB . a KoreanC . an AmericanD . a Japanese（3）What language does Sarah speak?A . FrenchB . ChineseC . EnglishD . A and C.（4）What is Sarahs favorite sport?A . TennisB . SoccerC . VolleyballlD . Basketball（5）Which sentence is NOT right?A . Sarah has a pen pal in the USA.B . Sarah can play the piano and Jane can play the guitar.C . Sarah and Jane like different sports.D . Jane lives in New York.19. （12分）阅读理解Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. （1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three timesD . Four times.（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period.A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to_ .A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What can be learned according to the passage? A . Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home.B . Dont sleep very well in a new place is first night influence.C . Researches keep measuring brain waves all night.D . The left half brain works in shifts with the right half.（6）What is the text mainly about?A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.20. （6分）阅读理解Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Beijing .Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school .He likes to play with(玩耍) Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is good at his Chinese.（1）Where are Mr and Mrs Brown from ? A . Beijing.B . China.C . America.D . England（2）What is Jacks job(职业)? A . A teacher.B . A student.C . A worker.D . A doctor（3）Who does Jack like to play with ? A . His Chinese teacher.B . Chinese childrenC . English childrenD . Mr and Mrs Brown21. （16分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.（1）If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A . get hurtB . give up cuttingC . feel awkwardD . change their tools（2）If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A . get hurtB . give up cuttingC . feel awkwardD . change their tools（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . Causes of being left handed.B . Encouragement to left-handersC . Punishment for using the left hand.D . Changes in opinions on left-handers.（4）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . Causes of being left handed.B . Encouragement to left-handersC . Punishment for using the left hand.D . Changes in opinions on left-handers.（5）According to the passage, right-handers . A . learn better visuallyB . are good organizersC . are better at single sportsD . give clear directions to others（6）According to the passage, right-handers . A . learn better visuallyB . are good organizersC . are better at single sportsD . give clear directions to others（7）From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A . may be more talkative and outgoingB . are ordinary people like right-handersC . might remember everyday things betterD . no longer need to use right-handed tools（8）From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A . may be more talkative and outgoingB . are ordinary people like right-handersC . might remember everyday things betterD . no longer need to use right-handed tools五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）It takes me about 30 minutes _(get) to school by bike. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请以 “ My friend ” 为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。内容包括他（她）的姓名、年龄、生日、喜好等，50个词左右。 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、