沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷B卷

沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分） 完形填空 Good evening, everyone! Today, Im very glad1a speech2name is My Dream. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good3sports. Some would like to become4because they like to stay with children. Do you know5Im going to be when I grow up? I like cooking,6I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great7cooking food. Id like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after8the delicious food. However, its not so9to be a good cook. I decided to learn 10things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. Im sure I will succeed (成功) one day.（1）A . give B . to give C . take D . to take （2）A . It B . Its C . Its D . It is （3）A . at B . in C . with D . for （4）A . doctors B . drivers C . policemen D . teachers （5）A . how B . what C . where D . when （6）A . after B . but C . so D . or （7）A . funny B . fun C . interest D . interesting （8）A . eat B . to eat C . eating D . to eating （9）A . difficult B . hardly C . good D . easy （10）A . a lot of B . a lots of C . a lots D . a lot 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019七下秦淮期中) 阅读理解 Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and talked about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly museum, said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍打) their colourful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew it was right for us to take them to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的) and asked, How long do butterflies live?She said, About ten days.What can butterflies do in ten days? I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, They make the world a more beautiful place.Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to give the world with the time we have. When we put our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣赏) the impact (影响) you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.（1） Who wrote this article? A . The father.B . The mother.C . Emily.D . Hanna.（2） How did Emily and Hanna feel when they visited the museum? A . Excited.B . Curious.C . Tired.D . Bored.（3） What did the guide think of butterflies? A . She was surprised to know the butterflies live so long.B . She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.C . She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.D . She believed the lives of butterflies are short but meaningful.（4） By writing this story, the writer tries to . A . tell us something surprising about lifeB . share her wonderful story in the museumC . ask more people to visit the butterfly museumD . encourage (鼓励) us to make a difference in the world3. （8分） 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third(三分之), and to my youngest, one ninth(九分之一). Soon after that he died.The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didnt know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their fathers old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours.The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took halfthat was nine camels; the second took one thirdthat was six; and the youngest took one ninththat was two.After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their fathers friend, they gave the camel back to him.（1） How many camels did the first old man have? A . Only one.B . Three.C . Seventeen.D . Eighteen.（2） The underlined word disobey means_ in Chinese. A . 服从B . 违背C . 听从D . 嘲笑（3） Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers? A . Because he didnt like them.B . Because he wanted to help them.C . Because he wanted to punish them.D . Because he wanted to trick them.（4） Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to divide camelsB . The old mans good friendC . Three clever brothersD . The old mans camels4. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BWhen summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and dont want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. Its even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.（1） If a person gets an enterovirus, he wont feel . A . sleepyB . thirstyC . uneasyD . tired（2） Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus? A . Because it seems that somebody has a cold first.B . Because doctors are not professional.C . Because somebody is a child.D . Because somebody doesnt have blisters in his hand.（3） How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus? A . We should wash our hands often.B . We should try not to go to public places.C . We should keep our house clean.D . All of the above.（4） What does the underlined word infected mean in Chinese? A . 传播B . 感染C . 受伤D . 疼痛（5） Which of the following is Not true? A . Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily.B . The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults.C . If you get an enterovirus once, you wont get it again.D . A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.5. （8分） (2019七上建邺期中) 阅读理解 Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look quite alike. They have similar shaped bodies and their voices sound almost the same. As they grow, all their organs(器官) grow, too.At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys and girls bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty(青春期), The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that theyll be able to have children when theyre older.The changes dont happen to everyone at the same time. Each person has his or her own bodychanging timetable. By the time theyre eighteen, they should be complete. Girls start changing some years sooner than boys. Until theyre fifteen or so, they grow faster than boys of the same age. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger. Girls grow taller and heavier as well. Their faces and breasts become fuller. As well as all the changes you can see happening, other important changes ones you cant see are happening inside your body at the same time.（1） Where can you read this passage? A . In a history book.B . In a music book.C . In a biology book.D . In a geography book.（2） In the passage, catch up means . A . 抓住B . 成长C . 向上D . 赶上（3） Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . We cannot see the changes inside the bodies.B . Boys start changing some years earlier than girls.C . Childrens bodies change at the age of eight or nine.D . All the childrens bodies start changing at the same time.（4） Whats the best title of this passage? A . Body changesB . Growing upC . Boys and girlsD . The time of changing三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分） Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。 _My name is Sara. Im from Russia. Im interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. Im learning French，so Im looking for a friend who can speak French. _Im Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. Im interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry. _My name is Linda. Im from India. My friends always say that Im really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most. _I am Sam and I am 21 years old. Im Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. _I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because Im planning to study there after college. A. Im Sophia and Im from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. Im looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. Whats more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. Im Pierre and I come from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） (2019八上杭州月考) Peter has better grades than Sam, because he is more h _. 8. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) Have you found your lost wallet? No. To make things _, I lost my phone when I was looking for the wallet.9. （1分） Mr. Li _ (睡过头) this morning and was late for the meeting. 10. （1分） Sue is the _ (最美丽的)of all the girls. 11. （1分） (2019七下鱼台开学考) Mike has lots of _(家庭作业) to do today. 12. （1分） Tom and I are friends and w_ are good students. 13. （1分） I like the cakes. Could you give me _ (再一个) one, please? 14. （1分） I have four l_ in the morning. 15. （1分） How beautiful it is! We can take p_here. 16. （1分） Could you please help me s_the floor? Sure. 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分） 根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空 （1） Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. （2） The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. （3） There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. （4） I cant decide now. I need_time to think about it. （5） When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. （6） There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分） (2019荆门) This kind of special noodles t_ so delicious that I cant help asking for more. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？ 请以How to keep friendship为题，根据以下提示写一段短文。内容提示： Always help each other.Be honest to each other.Be kind to each other.Share things with each other.Treasure friendship.要求：1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。For us, friendship is very important.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、