北师大版中考英语一模试卷D卷

北师大版中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019七下苏州期末) Did you eat in the last two hours? I drank only a little water.A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing2. （1分） (2019八下潮南月考) You sit too long. You had better take a break every 30 minutes when studying. A . shouldntB . shouldC . couldD . may not3. （1分） We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? Youd better _detailed(详细的) plans. A . make upB . put upC . set upD . show up4. （1分） (2017八下常熟月考) Which of the following is right?A . Hes borrowed the book for two weeks.B . I have joined the army since two days agoC . His father has left here since he was bornD . I havent seen him for ages.5. （1分） He _China since he _ to China.A . learned , came B . has learned , comesC . have learned , came D . has learned ,came6. （1分） Do you know _? In the 6th century.A . when is the abacus inventedB . when the abacus is inventedC . when was the abacus inventedD . when the abacus was invented7. （1分） (2017八上禹州月考) _ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning. A . BecauseB . Because ofC . ThoughD . Although8. （1分） Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems. A . inB . aboutC . with9. （1分） (2019七下温州期末) Van Morrison, my favourite _ is going to give a piano show tonight. I cant wait! A . musicianB . writerC . reporterD . guide10. （1分） (2017七下长丰期中) Gao Shan, be careful with your bags on the train._, I can look after them well.A . I think soB . Good ideaC . Dont worryD . Of course二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 We were going to play a match with a team from a country school. They didnt come 1the match nearly began. They looked 2than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We thought they 3saw a basketball before. We felt that we didnt 4any practice to play with such a team. It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice. The match began, one of our boys5the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt6the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points. They7us. They had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team8the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team9than any good team. But the important lesson we learn this time was: One cant tell a man or a team by the10. （1）A . when B . so C . until D . at （2）A . stronger B . younger C . worse D . better （3）A . never B . often C . sometimes D . always （4）A . have B . make C . use D . need （5）A . got B . played C . took D . carried （6）A . caught B . changed C . held D . stopped （7）A . surprised B . frightened C . admired D . smiled （8）A . lost B . won C . got D . had （9）A . worse B . less C . better D . more （10）A . T-shirt B . appearance C . name D . points 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2019七上高安期中) 阅读理解 Welcome to my classroom! Im David. This is my schoolbag. Its black and white. My pencil box and books are in it .Whats in the pencil box? A ruler, two pencils, a pen and an eraser are in the pencil box. The ruler is white. Its new (新的).The pencils are nice. They are black and red. The red one isnt my pencil. Its Jims. The pen is black. It writes(写) very well. Look! The ruler is white. It is Lucys ruler. She has two, and she givesone to me. The eraser is white. I take these things to my school every day.（1） What color is the school bag? A . black and redB . black and whiteC . purpleD . white（2） Davids_ is in the pencil box . A . a white pencilB . a red rulerC . a new eraserD . a black pen（3） Whats the Chinese meaning(汉语意思)of the underlined word gives? A . 买B . 赔C . 给D . 卖（4） Which of the following is TRUE(对的)? A . Davids books are in the pencil box.B . David has two erasers.C . The black pencil is Jims.D . The white ruler is Lucys.13. （6分） (2019陕西) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 Cycads(苏铁)grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger, said a gardener. Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Woods Cyead. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind.So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征)of wealth and position(地位)in society. This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. （1） The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. （2） The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. （3） The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. （4） Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. （5） The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. 14. （6分） (2019湖州) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1） According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2） Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3） The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4） The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes15. （8分） We were standing at the top of a church not far from my home. I didnt know why.“Look down,” Father said. I tried and saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the streets to the square. “See, Elsa,”Father said. “There is more than one way to the square. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try another.”Earlier that day, I asked Mother to do something about what we had for lunch at school. But she didnt think the food was as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he brought me to the church.At school the next day, I filled a bottle with the soup for our lunch and took it home. I told the cook to pour the soup in a plate and bring it to Mother. She drank it and cried out, “Whats the matter with the soup today?”I at once told her what I had done , and Mother said that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day .Now I really understood why Father had taken me to the church. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every way to my goal.（1） The writers father took her to the church to.A . play some gamesB . see the squareC . show her the wayD . give her a lesson（2） Elsa really wanted her mother to.A . cook something better for her lunchB . have lunch with her at schoolC . take up the matter over with the teachersD . tell the cook to work harder（3） Why did Elsas mother agree to do something about the matter?A . Because the writer tried a better way to her goal.B . Because the girl brought something home.C . Because she thought what the cook said was true.D . Because Elsas father gave her some help.（4） What Elsas father said means?A . one can reach the square in many waysB . never stop trying to get to your goalC . its difficult to talk to Elsas motherD . you cant get what you want easily（5） When the writer really understood what his father had said.A . she saw the streets to the squareB . she had the idea of bringing the soup homeC . she tried every way to her goalD . she began her own life as a fashion designer四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空限填一词) Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. _to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on a bus_ to the bus stop.Wait in a safe place.Never get into a car with a _.On the busDont talk_.Dont throw _ on the bus or out of the windows._ the window when there is a fire._ getting off the busWalk three more_ away from the door.Dont _ back to the bus to get the things that you leave.Tell the bus driver before _ to pick up the things near the bus.五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _ (四十几). 18. （1分） Anna w_a red skirt. 19. （1分） (2019常熟模拟) Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents since last week? 20. （1分） The boy drew many _(圆圈) on the paper and coloured them red. 21. （1分） There are many famous t_ at the foot of the mountain and one of them is Shaolin Temple. 22. （1分） It was reported, hat a plane crashed near the Indian Ocean, killing all the people on board, i_56 passengers. 23. （1分） (2019广安) Lingling has made great progress in English, _ (多亏)to Lucys help. 24. （1分） We all know that its very hot in s_(夏天) in Hefei. 25. （1分） (2019宁波) Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ (除非)you practice them often. 26. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) Sandy has a good_(嗓音).She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） (2018八上南山期中) 寒假期间我打算去沈阳旅行. 28. （3分） 他的棒球在床下。 His baseball _ _ the bed.29. （3分） 这头狮子看起来孤独。 30. （3分） 请问他叫什么名字? _name, please?31. （3分） 王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。 Mrs. Wang _us _English songs every day.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you dont have one, create one. Its free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.TitleSome ways to have a good reading_Plan your timeYou should read at least half a(n) _ every day. Make it a habit to_ during breakfast or lunch time.Always _a bookMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.Find a quiet placeFind a place at home with a_ chair and without television, _music or noisy people around you.Have a _ dayIt is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every_.Blog itIt_ no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and_ you some suggestions online.八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） “好习惯使人终生受益，坏习惯让人后悔莫及。”本周你班英语角将围绕“Good Habits for Students to Follow”这一话题让同学们发言。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。提示：1）良好的学习习惯：课前预习：上课认真听讲；课后按时完成作业2）良好的生活习惯：健康饮食；经常锻炼3）良好习惯带来的益处要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。短文的标题已给 出，不计入总词数。Good Habits for Students to Follow第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、