外研版版中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷

外研版版中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2015七上滨江期中) 在四线三格中，下列哪个字母占三格？ A . AB . fC . qD . Y2. （2分） (2019山东模拟) There is a very big river between their school and the /vld/. A . villagerB . violinC . videoD . village3. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Do you have a ping-pong _ /bt/? Lets play ping-pong. A . bagB . batC . bedD . but4. （2分） 下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占三格的是 。 A . IB . KC . F5. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Jane won the first prize in the yesterdays singing /kmptn/. A . competitionB . comfortableC . computerD . careful二、 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） Are you feeling _ today? Im afraid not. Its _ day since I got ill.A . good; the worstB . better; worseC . better; the worst7. （2分） _? There are many books in it.A . Wheres the libraryB . Hows the libraryC . Whats in the libraryD . How many libraries are there in your school8. （2分） (2018八下深圳开学考) Did she _ when she would arrive? Yes, she said she would arrive this afternoon.A . understandB . mentionC . teach9. （2分） (2019深圳) Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. She is right. Speaking is an important language _.A . signB . skillC . suggestion10. （2分） Would you like _ cake? Thanks, but Im full.A . anotherB . otherC . the other11. （2分） My cousin wants to be a like Lang LangBecause he likes playing the piano too A . playerB . waiterC . musicianD . teacher12. （2分） Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. That was right.A . becameB . likedC . came13. （2分） David has become a young writer.A . succeedB . successC . successfulD . successfully14. （2分） _ great fun we had in the park !A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How15. （2分） (2019八下姜堰期中) Look! Someone _ the computer to the corner. Well. It wasnt me. I didnt do it.A . is movingB . has movedC . will moveD . was moving16. （2分） (2019苏州模拟) Mary_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A . alreadyB . almostC . reallyD . seldom17. （2分） (2019东莞模拟) Tony, would you please _ the red box? Its for your sister.A . not openB . not to openC . dont openD . to not open18. （2分） I have a headache, Mum? Lets go and see a _ .A . storeB . teacherC . officeD . doctor19. （2分） Im sorry to say that I didnt _ him to become a successful writer. A . letB . makeC . hopeD . expect20. （2分） We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A . as soon asB . as long asC . as far asD . even if21. （2分） There are ten candles on the cake. You can _ in one go. A . blow out themB . blow them outC . cut up itD . cut it up22. （2分） The car and stopped at the red traffic lights.A . got onB . got offC . slowed downD . picked up23. （2分） Dont forget it to me when you finish reading the book. A . to bringB . bringingC . bring24. （2分） (2019七下襄汾期末) It usually _ Emma two hours to finish her homework. A . takesB . paysC . spends25. （2分） (2018武威) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _? A . why did you get themB . where you got themC . when will you get themD . how will you get them三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to1them how to catch animals so that all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe3would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for4for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came5with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew6and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights7one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to8living. Go down to the beach and be happy.The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea.9 ， they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders，10, Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the11and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.Now whenever you see12dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on13back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)14close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes15the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.（1）A . ask B . teach C . study D . advise （2）A . before B . unless C . because D . although （3）A . elders B . guards C . teachers D . visitors （4）A . food B . water C . oil D . salt （5）A . down B . out C . back D . about （6）A . tall B . old C . thin D . strong （7）A . after B . as C . since D . until （8）A . depend on B . give up C . think about D . look after （9）A . Finally B . However C . Anyway D . Suddenly （10）A . explaining B . warning C . answering D . calling （11）A . hill B . beach C . forest D . camp （12）A . a group of B . a kind of C . a pair of D . a pool of （13）A . its B . his C . her D . my （14）A . sheep B . fish C . dogs D . dolphins （15）A . for B . in C . on D . above 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） 选择合适的选项补全对话 A. Its about one hundred meters along on the left.B. Yes, there is.C. How can I get to the library?D. I live on Zhongshan Street.E. Youre welcome.A: Where do you live?B: _A: Is there a library near your home?B: _I often read books in it.A: _B: Go along this street. _A: Thanks a lot.B: _五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low - cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495.Its very reasonable.Space tourism( 旅游业，观光业) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital (亚轨道的) flights with thirty - minute weightlessness during the three - hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators (太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high - altitude flight outside our atmosl3here. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first. （1） From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031? A . A gift card will be taken to Max-s.B . Mars will be explored for the first time.C . Man will go to Mars for the first time.D . An affordable space trip will come true.（2） The underlined word average can most probably be replaced by in this passage. A . commonB . high - incomeC . low - costD . low - income（3） What is the space elevators purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible？ A . To ship cargo to space.B . To get in the competition between spacelines.C . To start the construction of more space elevators.D . To get back the large investment.（4） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B . A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C . The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D . Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.（5） We can know from the passage that .A . the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB . within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC . during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD . if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flight29. （10分） (2019七下绍兴开学考) 阅读理解 Susan has a big and happy family. Alan and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susans father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesnt like taking a walk in the park. That isnt interesting, he thinks. Susans mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.（1） How many people are mentioned(提到的)? A . 6.B . 7.C . 8.D . We dont know.（2） Who doesnt like taking a walk in a park? A . Susans grandparents.B . Susans father.C . Susans uncle.D . Susan.（3） Joanna is Susans _. A . auntB . MotherC . grandmotherD . cousin（4） What does right mean here in Chinese? A . 好的B . 合适的C . 漂亮的D . 整洁的（5） Which is NOT true? A . Susans grandparents like playing sports.B . Susan and Joanna go to the same school.C . Peter is Susans father.D . Jasmine is a policewoman.30. （10分） Mrs. Black lives on Second Avenue. New Year is coming. She wants to send (寄) a card to her friend in Toronto, but she doesnt know where the post office is. She asks her neighbor (邻居) Mary, “ Is there a post office near here? I want to send a card.”“The post office is not near from here,” answers Mary, “but you dont need to go to the post office to post the card. There is a mailboxin front of the supermarket. You can put your card into the mailbox”（1） Where does Mrs. Black live?A . In New York.B . In Toronto.C . On Second Avenue.D . On Green Street.（2） What does Mrs. Black want to do?A . She wants to go to the post office.B . She wants to go to the supermarket.C . She wants to send a card to Mary.D . She wants to visit her friend.（3） The post office is _.A . next to Marys houseB . not near Mrs. Blacks houseC . across from the supermarketD . in front of Marys house.（4） Mrs. Black and Mary are _.A . friendsB . sistersC . mother and daughterD . neighbors（5） Whats the meaning (意思) of mailbox？A . 电子邮件B . 信箱C . 邮局D . 信封六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） (2019吴兴模拟) 选词填空 A. separate B. require C. private D. complete E. method F. population（1） I dont want to talk with my boss about my_matters. （2） Tom has been invited to lecture about his_of writing to a class of English students. （3） Police tried to_the two men who were fighting. （4） With the opening of the two-child policy, the _of China will become larger. （5） Sarah found it impossible to_this paper cutting in a short time. （6） The old people _more care and attention when they live alone. 32. （1分） 根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。Either make signs them best provide who sure prevents othersIf you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, youll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These _are put in front of the shelter to catch peoples attention. The signs_ people interested in the shelter and encouraged them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats. The animals are _lost ones or are left by people who cant take care of_. Of all the animals, some of them are taken into new homes. Some _ are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.Animal shelters _ food, medicine, and safe places for animals. But they are not the _ homes. The animals stay in small cages (笼子). The people_ work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.To prevent animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors also suggest people make _ their pets have a special surgery ( 外科手术). It_ animals from having more babies. And that reduces（减少）the number of homeless animals.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） Alice wants to watch TV(改为一般疑问句)_Alice_to watch TV?34. （1分） Lets take a walk in the park after dinner. (同义句转换) _taking a walk in the park after dinner?35. （1分） (2019七上无锡月考) They often give children a treat of some nice food. (同义句改写） They often give children some nice food_ _ _. 36. （1分） The students enjoy playing football,_(完成反意疑问句)37. （1分） Tom thinks it _(polite) for people to talk without looking at others eyes.（用括号里单词的适当形式填空） 八、 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 五年前我不会弹钢琴。 39. （1分） 我想去澳大利亚观光。 Id like to_around Australia. 40. （1分） (2018七上金坛期末) 早饭通常要喝两杯牛奶, 吃一个鸡蛋.I usually have _ for breakfast.41. （1分） 王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。 Mrs. Wang _us _English songs every day.42. （1分） 教室里的椅子被按排摆放。 (in rows)_九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） 阅读短文后，填入恰当内容完成下表。I have a brother. His name is Ed. He likes（喜欢）sports very much. He likes soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball and more. He plays baseball and basketball well. He often（经常）watches sports on TV. He plays sports every day. He often says（说）, “Lets play. He joins（加入）two clubs：the basketball club and the baseball club. He has a sports collection：nine tennis rackets, three volleyballs, two basketballs and one soccer ball.NameEdWhat he likessportsWhat he often does_on TVWhat he does every dayPlays sportsThe balls he can play wellbaseball and basketballThe clubs he joinsThe basketball club and the_His sports collectionNine tennis rackets _,two basketballs and one _十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） (2019八下天台月考) 最近发现吃早饭成了学生的一大问题，大约40%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下列表格内容提示写一篇以Teenagers Health Should Begin with Good Breakfast 为题的短文。 词数：80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Teenagers Health Should Begin with Good BreakfastThese days eating breakfast is becoming a big problem for teenagers. A survey shows that about 40% of the teenagers have a bad habit of not having breakfast. 原因晚上学习太晚，想多睡一会而不吃早餐家长太忙无法照顾，只是把钱给孩子一些男生把钱拿去玩游戏，一些女生想保持苗条(keep thin)而不吃早餐后果上课困倦，对学习无兴趣，成绩下降身体越来越差你的建议（至少写出一条建议并说明原因）第 26 页 共 26 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、31-6、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、