外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分） Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their7hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10. It might change the way you do things.（1）A . changes B . makes C . tells D . takes （2）A . become B . get C . feel D . look （3）A . much B . more C . little D . less （4）A . no B . much C . any D . some （5）A . know B . hope C . realize D . believe （6）A . cook B . order C . eat D . make （7）A . free B . busy C . happy D . sad （8）A . can B . should C . cant D . neednt （9）A . first B . second C . next D . last （10）A . quiet B . quick C . happy D . careful 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） 阅读理解 Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（1） What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday? A . B . C . D . （2） _ is Lindas favourite sport. A . SwimmingB . WalkingC . TennisD . Basketball（3） Linda plays basketball for _ hour(s) on Sunday. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4） Linda learns dancing with her _. A . brotherB . sisterC . friendD . teacher（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Linda doesnt like listening to music.B . Linda has a dog at home.C . Linda thinks dancing is fun.3. （10分） Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didnt have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a “buddy bench” put in on his schools playground.A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. Its usually brightly colored with “BUDDY BENCH” in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk.“We show we care about others when we ask others to play,” Christian told reporters.Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Roundtown Elementary School.Christian told Roundtowns headteacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to get a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors.“I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Roundtown,” says Christian. He hopes the bench will help “grow our dream circle of friends”.（1） Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help _.A . his teachersB . his studentsC . his parentsD . his schoolmates（2） Christian learned about the buddy bench _.A . in a textbookB . from his fatherC . in a handbookD . from his headteacher（3） What can we learn from the passage?A . The buddy bench can help to develop friendshipsB . The buddy bench is designed and made in GermanyC . Students can realize their dreams on the buddy benchD . Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench.4. （10分） (2019海淀模拟) 阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1） Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2） The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3） What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 present wear favourite try on the same size as（1） Mark Twain is Marys _ author. （2） Can I _the coat? It looks nice. （3） I will receive _on my birthday. （4） Look! Lucy is _Lily. （5） Mrs. Liu is _a new dress. She looks more beautiful 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Jackson was so angry. He left here w_ saying goodbye. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2019八下密山期末) He stays in a small hotel near the _ (center) part of the park. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） 根据短文内容, 完成信息表。 Mike is the manager of a computer company. He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30 in the afternoon. Mike cant leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee(建设费) .NameMikeDestination(目的地) _DateSeptember 23rdTime_Ticket price￥_Total cost(总费用) ￥_For what_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） (2019湘西) 湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点提示：1）多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2）购物时重复使用袋子。3）不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。4）遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1）80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wie；oboeysart outsnalStart out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown?第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9-1、