北师大版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Space同步练习

北师大版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Space同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Tony didnt get up early he couldnt see his mother.AwhenBso thatCso2 . The camera is expensive I cant afford it.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCso; asDtoo; to3 . We prefer _at the party to_.Ato sing, danceBsinging ,dancingCto sing , dancingDsing, dance4 . She is going to _ the plane to Beijing.AhaveBtakeCbyDmake5 . What action will you take to find out the truth?We are going to _ more surveys in different areas.Arun outBturn outCcarry outDput out6 . Do you think our basketball team will win the match?Yes,we have better players.So Ithem to win.AhopeBhelpCexpectDthink7 . Why not _ down and talk with your parents?Ato sitBsittingCsitDsat8 . All of the teachers and students enjoyed _ at the party.AthemselvesBtheirCthemDthey9 . She hurt herself badly she had to see a doctor.Atoo; thatBso; thatCvery; thatDtoo; to10 . Mary always _ Tony Smith and she often writes to him soon.Asearches forBhears fromCturns onDputs away11 . Loud music may make people _ fast.Ato eatBeatCeatedDeats12 . Remember that we are all_ your side! So go on and win!AonBinCatDwith13 . She bought a skate board online she saved a lot of time.Aso thatBas soon asCsuch thatDno matter14 . The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it.Asuch; thatBso; thatCvery; thatDtoo; to15 . Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.Alooking upBlooking forClooking afterDlooking through二、补全短文5选416 . 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. _1_First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. _2_Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. _3_ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. _4_ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.ASo it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.BBut many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.CFor example, we can use fridges less.DPeople in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.EAnother important reason is climate change.三、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person；I have a_time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me. If you_to be this rude，you will get into big trouble.”Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my_to stand up for myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate_behind me. It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so_，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet?”Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly_，“Nathaniel，shut up!”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I cried out.I knew this would make him_and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to_over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“Thats it!Thats it!”_at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on，we were taken to the teachers office. There，Mr. Black，our English teacher，told us to_the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that_I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）.But when I hurt someone with my_， sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion，I said_to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）.I began to_how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my_closed.17 . AbusyBhardChappyDvaluable18 . AdecideBlikeCcontinueDtry19 . AdutyBturnCtimeDchoice20 . AsingingBreadingCbeatingDtalking21 . AclearlyBnicelyCcarelesslyDangrily22 . ArepeatedBexpressedCrepliedDshouted23 . AcrazyBafraidCsadDbored24 . AfallBlookChandDreach25 . ASatisfiedBSurprisedCNervousDSerious26 . AdiscussBsolveCexplainDreport27 . AwhileBafterCwhenDwhere28 . AwordsBactionCideasDexperience29 . AgoodbyeBthanksCsorryDokay30 . AimagineBnoticeCrecordDconsider31 . AeyesBmouthCwindowsDdoor四、阅读单选You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone!Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future.Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system (系统). It will help a person cook a meal. You dont need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描器). It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, theyll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.The future kitchen may look wonderful, but its not cheap. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one.32 . In the kitchen of the future, there is a _ helping you.AsystemBmanCghostDservant33 . In the future, you can cook by _.AreadingBhearingClearningDlooking34 . The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner and it can _.Ahelp you do everythingBclean the fridge when its dirtyCgive you a warning (警告) when theres something wrongDtalk with you35 . From the passage we know that _.Aeverybody can buy such a fridgeBnot everybody can buy such a fridgeCnobody can buy such a fridgeDmost people can buy such a fridge阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seemdisgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.36 . What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall37 . According to the passage, _.Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.Dsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment38 . Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.Every morning Jim goes to work by train. He has a long way go to. So he always buys a newspaper. It helps Jim to spend(度过) the time on the train.Jim likes sport very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about the world football match(比赛). The match is very interesting. So he forgets to get off（下车）the train at his station. He doesnt know it. When he finishes reading, he sees outside. It is far (远的)from his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late for work.39 . How does Jim go to work?.ABy bikeBBy busCBy train40 . What does he buy on the way?.AA bookBA newspaperCA story-book41 . What does Jim like very much?.ASportBReadingCBasketball42 . What does he forget? -He forgets .Ato get off the trainBthe timeCto buy a book43 . Where does he get off?AAt the stationBAt the next stationCAt the bus stopMarch 16 is International Sleep Day. Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy，both mentally（精神地）and physically（身体地）：Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory. and learning. A good nights sleep helps to learn better.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day？Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal，we call it napping（午睡），may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. As we all know，the older we are，the more memory we will lose.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study，it seems that the. most effective（有效地）.nap lasted for about an hour，but not much longer. Keep in mind，however，that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young，healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake（清醒的）. If they nap longer；they will get trapped into（受困于）deep sleep，which can be hard to get out of.If you have trouble falling asleep at night，limit（限制）your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 pm in the afternoon.44 . When is the International Sleep Day？AJanuary 16.BFebruary 16.CMarch 16.DMay 16.45 . “This group of people”refers to（指的是）_.AbabiesByoung childrenColder adultsDyoung，healthy adults46 . People who are over the age of 65 should spend _ napping.A10 minutesB30minutesCunder 45minutesDabout an hour47 . _ 30 minutes is enough for the young，healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake.ANappingBWalkingCSwimmingDDancing48 . If you _，you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 pm in the afternoon.Aare having trouble seeingBhave trouble making decisionsChave trouble remember thingsDhave trouble falling asleep at night五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词).49 . Whats twenty and thirty?Its f_.50 . Look! Li Ming is s_ on the beach with his classmates.51 . Mr. and Mrs. Black enjoy d_ tea after dinner every day.52 . June 1st is Childrens Day Parents usually give their kids many g_ on that day53 . Johnny p_ playing basketball every day so that he can be a better player.54 . -Hello! May I speak to Sam?-Sorry, he is not here. Can I take a m_ for you?55 . -What did you do last Sunday? -I f_ a kite with my brother.56 . Its cold outside. You need to put on your warm clothes b_ you go out.57 . I feel l_ to have Miss Lin as my English teacher. She is really a good teacher.58 . Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students m_ follow the rules.根据汉语提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。59 . New technology _（提供）us with more chances to know about our society.60 . Since I moved here, I have known many new_（邻居）.61 . Our parents often tell us not to _（浪费）food.62 . The small village_（发展）into an interesting place three years ago.63 . I cut one of my _（手指）yesterday.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子。64 . 他既是老师又是作家。He is_ a teacher_a writer.65 . 盐城自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Yancheng Nature Reserve is one of the_.66 . 这里是许多不同种类植物的家园。Here is home_ many_ plants.67 . 去观鸟时我们应该带些什么？What should we_ when we go birdwatching?68 . 你应该把你看到的内容写下来。You should_.七、多任务混合问题任务型阅读“Mirror,mirror on the wall,（A）what will I look like in ten years?Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and dont exercise?”To get the answers,you might need a special mirror.French scientists have invented one.In this mirror,you wont see what you look like today.You will see what youll look like in the future.”The mirror.Looks just like the (B)onein your bathroom,but with two differences.”Says Martin Illsley，one of the scientistsFirst,it has a camera to take your pictures.You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise.Then,with that information,(C )special software_软件） in it will create a future vision of you on the mirror.What can bad habits to do you in five or ten years?This mirror may just show you.If you dont want it to become real, (D )give upyour bad habits right now!69 . 把A处划线句子翻译成汉._70 . B处的one指代的是_Aa mirrorBthe bathroomCa personDa scientist71 . 把C处划线句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答。_72 . D处划线次的意思是_A给B向上C放弃D屈服第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选41、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、多任务混合问题1、