北师大版中考一模英语试题（模拟）

北师大版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We should waitothers are breaking the rule.AalthoughBifCunlessDbecause.2 . Our school holds the sports meeting every November. Are you going to _any events this year?Atake part inBattendCenter forDjoin3 . At home, electricity seems to be _ than water in some ways.Amuch dangerousBa little dangerousCmuch more dangerousDeven dangerous4 . Computers _ our life since they came into use many years ago.AchangeBhave changedCwill changeDhad changed5 . Lets go camping after exams.-_. We need to relax.ANot reallyBLucky youCIts my pleasureDThats for sure6 . Water, air and sunshine are _great importance _living thingsAin; onBin; toCof; onDof; to7 . You can call me_0512-51234567 or e-mail me _ lilychangshu.com.cn.Aon, atBat , onCby , onDon, on8 . - Is this your book?-No, it isnt.It belongs to.Amy, heBmine, himCme, his9 . We _ keep quiet in the library.Yes, I agree with you. And we _ bring our student cards every time.Amust； mustntBhave to； mustntCmust； dont have toDhave to； dont have to10 . There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “unhappy”.Aa；anBan；aCa；aDan；an11 . （题文）. _does she exercise? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow old12 . If you get up late tomorrow, you _ the first bus.Adont catchBdidnt catchCwont catchDarent catching二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. 13 . B: Yes, I do. I have a girl pen pal.A: 14 . B: She is from Sydney.A: Where is Sydney？B: Its a city in Australia.A: 15 . B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night.A: That sounds interesting. And 16 . B: Its warm in winter and cool in summer.A: 17 . B: Youre welcome.三、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)?18 . However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.19 . It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.20 . They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.21 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.22 . The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick.Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing nee d for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.AIt is lightweight and easy-taking.BThousands of “selfie arms” have beenmade.CIt seems that they are together with theirfriends.DFor better or worse, they have taken the world bystorm.EThis new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designedtool.FAnd better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never getangry orupset.四、完型填空完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang_voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I_rudely, “Youve called the wrong number!” and then hung up.During the_days, I often got the_call. But I didnt care much about it. Then one day she kept_me though (尽管) I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much_! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please_me again, OK?” It was_to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的) ask. I made a_kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy”Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇）about_had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to_you. My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症) since she was born. And her father died in a car_two weeks ago. I didnt want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldnt stand the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad_encouraged(鼓励) her. I really dont know_to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt wait to ask.“She has died. You must have_her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone” Tears full of my eyes23 . AA boysBA childsCMy daughtersDMy sons24 . AspokeBtoldCreturnedDreplied25 . AfollowingBfrontCotherDcoming26 . AdifferentBsameCwrongDfunny27 . Ato callBcalledCcallingDcalls28 . AdangerBtroubleCpainDdifficulty29 . Alook afterBkissChelpDsupport30 . AeasyBsadChappyDdifficult31 . AsoftBsweetClowDloud32 . AthatBwhatCwhoDhow33 . AtroubleBaskCstopDreach34 . AexperimentBeventCaccidentDactivity35 . AalwaysBsometimesCneverDseldom36 . AwhenBhowCwhatDwhere37 . AkissedBtaughtCshoutedDtold五、阅读单选In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ships. Those sailors(水手) who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.38 . If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on _.ADecember 25thBDecember 26thCDecember 27thDDecember 28th39 . Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to _.Asave the poorBpay for the priestCdiscover the new landDpray for sailing safety40 . What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?_.A密封B悬挂C归还D传递41 . The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXPECT(不包括)_.Aoffering gifts to the poorBsupporting families in needCspending time with familyDgiving money to aid Food Banks42 . The purpose of the passage is _.Ato praise the kindness of priestsBto introduce the origin of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayA kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.43 . There is much pollution in the air today because _.Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small44 . The usual size of cars today is _.Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones45 . Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?ABig cars cost more.BBig cars are not useful for a long way.CThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.DSmall cars are slower than big ones.46 . Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _.Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsAre you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is to curl (卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. Its a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, its much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert (专家).In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.47 . What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?AWeve won.BGood luck.CBest wishes.DThat is OK.48 . Among the young stars, _ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular.AJustin BieberBBlake LivelyCTaylor SwiftDPatti Wood49 . A charity show is a show that is put on to _.Amake a gesture popularBhelp people in needCexpress your love or thanksDshow your special gesture50 . From the passage we can learn that _.Athe V gesture is not popular nowBthe hand heart gesture only means-I love youCit takes longer for nonverbal culture to move nowDpeople in South Korea dont like the gesture51 . The best title of this passage may be _.AThe Heart GestureBA Strange GestureCNonverbal cultureDSmart phones六、用所给单词的正确形式填空. 用所给词的适当形式填空52 . There_（be）always lots of air pollution in big cities.53 . You can ask Jim. He may_（know）the answer to the question.54 . The Class 1，Grade 7 students are_（plan）a field trip next Sunday.55 . Dont leave here until the rain_（stop）.56 . -Who teaches_（you）English？-Nobody. I learn it myself.57 . This book belongs to_（she）.58 . I think football is the_（good）game in the world.59 . This mobile phone_（cost）2，000 yuan.60 . Is that kite_（you）？61 . This pen is_（I）.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读下面的短文，根据其内容从所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空come from, health, other, like, to have, interesting, girl, hate, watch, dangerous, something, go toPlaying sports is good for everyone, especially for boys and 62 . . If you want to keep 63 . , you should exercise often.Let me tell you 64 . about a new kind of sport Parkour(跑酷). Its an 65 . sport. It 66 . France. It began in the 1980s. Around 2000, Chinese boys learned this sport and were going to 67 . it little by little. They like showing it to 68 . people. People enjoy 69 . them doing this sport.Do you want 70 . a try? But the sport can be 71 . , so you should be careful.八、单词填空阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But72 . are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many73 . as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料)for each dish. If you order a hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, mustard (芥末) and so on. The menu can also tell you how the food is 74 . for example, whether it is fried(油炸的) or steamed(蒸). Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them attract more people. In fact, there is a whole industry called menu engineering, according to the BBAMenu engineers are experts (专家) at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and75 . customers thoughts (想法). A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can76 . make them believe that your restaurants food is of higher quality (质量), even if they havent eaten the food yet. For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like juicy cheesy can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak(牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling(滋滋作响的) steak”. This makes the steak seem more77 . . As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.九、回答问题A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum, ” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colourful wings.My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live? ” She said, “About ten days. ” “What can butterflies do in ten days? ” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place. ” “Wow, ” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. ”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate(感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.78 . How many members are there in the writers family? _79 . Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend? _80 . Why did the writer ask their guide some questions?_81 . Who can you have influence on in your life? _82 . What do you think of the life of a butterfly?_十、汉译英：整句翻译句子83 . 空气污染对人们的健康造成不良影响。_84 . 这场NBA篮球赛将于下周四直播吗？_85 . 据说特价优惠被取消了。_86 . 除非他努力学习，否则他考试会不及格的。_87 . 你知道那场报告已经开始多长时间了吗?_十一、材料作文88 . 假设你是李华。国庆假期你父母出去旅游一天，而你选择一个人在家。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向学校英语广播站将播出“Home alone”栏目投稿，介绍这一天的经历并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsplay gamescook simple mealsdo housework注意：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3. 词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句： Ive been home alone for several times, and I still remember the latest time I was left alone at home. During the National Day this year, _第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文6选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、单词填空1、九、回答问题1、十、汉译英：整句1、十一、材料作文1、