人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019七下泰兴期中) What about _ English exam tomorrow? Are you ready? Oh, a piece of cake for me. Its just _ usual test. Dont worry.A . the, anB . the, aC . an, anD . an, a2. （1分） (2019南岗模拟) As a saying goes, _ in the mind is better than money in the hand. Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer. A . WisdomB . WisedomC . Wise3. （1分） (2019八下建平期中) The old man lives _, but he never feels _. A . alone; lonelyB . alone; aloneC . lonely; lonelyD . lonely; alone4. （1分） We are _ books. A . readB . lookingC . readingD . watch5. （1分） I dont like this TV programme, Its too _. A . excitingB . excitedC . boringD . bored6. （1分） That teacher _a black T-shirt is my Chinese teacher. A . ofB . withC . onD . in7. （1分） He spent_ writing. A . the morning allB . the all morningC . whole the morningD . the whole morning8. （1分） The people at the stop are waiting _ the bus. A . forB . withC . onD . at9. （1分） (2020七下深圳) He speaks English and Spanish _. A . as wellB . as well asC . alsoD . an10. （1分） (2019长春模拟) There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt. A . LuckilyB . LoudlyC . Badly11. （1分） I cant find my football. Could you help _ find it? A . himB . herC . meD . them12. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Nowadays square dance has become one of exercises for the Chinese grandmas. A . popularB . more popularC . most popularD . the most popular13. （1分） (2018七上深圳期中) Its very _ to finish the homework every day. Yes, youre right. Everyone should do so.A . hardB . interestingC . important14. （1分） The supermarket is _ /n/ our school.A . pearB . wearC . earD . near15. （1分） Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. I have to work on a science report. A . What a pity!B . With pleasure.C . Go ahead.D . How come?二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） 根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help 1. The villagers didnt like him. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me. I will give everything I have2you when I die. Then everyone will be happy.”But nobody 3him. The rich man couldnt understand why they didnt believe him. One day he went for a walk by a lake. Under a big tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 4 ，The pig 5to the cow, “Why everyone likes you and nobody likes me? After I die. I provide people with pork, ham, etc. I give three or four things to them. But you give 6one thingmilk. Why do people like you all the time and not me?”The cow said, “Look, I give them milk while Im 7. They see that Im generous(慷慨的) with what I have. But you dont give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after youre dead. People dont believe in the 8; they believe in the present. If you give something 9you are living, people will like you. It is quite simple.”From that moment on, the rich man did his10to help the poor.（1）A . other B . others C . the other D . another （2）A . for B . with C . to D . after （3）A . believes B . believe C . believes in D . believed （4）A . fighting B . talking C . shouting D . joking （5）A . sang B . told C . asked D . said （6）A . more than B . only C . less than D . but （7）A . lives B . live C . lived D . alive （8）A . future B . past C . present D . now （9）A . while B . where C . what D . how （10）A . good B . better C . best D . well 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分） (2019河南) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, How are you? Are you OK? Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, a passenger reported.Clara was amazing, an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.Cooks reply: Best trip Ive ever had.（1） What was the air hostesses problem? A . They had a very difficult passenger.B . They couldnt understand the passenger.C . They didnt know the passengers name.D . They didnt have what the passenger wanted.（2） Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A . Because she happened to learn some ASL.B . Because she had helped people like Cook.C . Because she thought she might know Cook.D . Because her grandfather had the same problem.（3） Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook? A . B . C . D . （4） Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A . Because he was hungry and thirsty.B . Because he needed someone to talk to.C . Because he was afraid of taking planes.D . Because he was interested in Claras story.（5） Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? A . Brave and clever.B . Beautiful and lovely.C . Patient and caring.D . Outgoing and friendly.18. （8.0分） 阅读理解 How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means change things into something else. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.（1） What is the passage about? A . How to produce things.B . How to burn things.C . How to help others.D . How to be green.（2） Which of the following is right? A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old things.C . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.（3） Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A . You can burn them.B . You can use them again.C . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.（4） To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: . A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle（5） The passage may come from . A . a menuB . a dictionaryC . a storybookD . a magazine19. （8分） (2019八上东莞开学考) 阅读理解 One day, a little monkey and a little fox(狐狸) went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought(想) hard and had an idea. They pulled down(推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there without the tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose（上涨） and tree flew away with the water.You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back, shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.（1） The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _ on the other side of the river. A . build a bridgeB . eat the applesC . pull down a treeD . play games（2） The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to _. A . eat all the apples by himselfB . share the apples with the monkeyC . get the apples firstD . play a joke on the monkey（3） The fox could not come back because _. A . the monkey had taken away the treeB . the tree had been flown awayC . it began to rainD . he was angry with the monkey（4） The fox was sad because _. A . the monkey was laughingB . he couldnt reach the applesC . he couldnt come backD . the monkey went home first（5） The story tells us that _. A . the fox shouldnt go firstB . the fox was cleverer than the monkeyC . the monkey should go firstD . one shouldnt care only about himself20. （8分） (2018九上三门月考) 阅读理解 Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) on farmland.Carson first worked as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951, her first book The Sea Around Us came out. It became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and spend all her life in writing. She was a talented writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both on the top of the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway gives the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have done a lot on environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.（1） What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A . She got a prize.B . She published Silent Spring.C . The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D . The US government got to know her researches.（2） Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection? A . It describes a silent spring.B . It topped the book sales lists.C . It changed how Americans thought about nature.D . It includes all Carsons research achievements.（3） What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 mean? A . The book Silent Spring.B . The way America thought.C . The US Bureau of Fisheries.D . Americas Environmental Protection Agency.（4） Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? A . She published the book Silent Spring.B . She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C . She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D . She made a great difference to the environmental protection.四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分） My a_ is my fathers sister. 22. （0.5分） (2020七下深圳) He can swim, so he wants to join the s_ club. 23. （0.5分） I want to go to the _（酒店） by bus. 24. （0.5分） My mum h_ got some coffee. 25. （0.5分） Its very _ (危险) for children _ (穿过) the busy street. 26. （0.5分） She likes to keep _ (沉默的) in public. 27. （0.5分） There are so many people in the room. It is c_. 28. （0.5分） (2019荆门) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man. 29. （0.5分） (2019七下宁波月考) My English teacher often _（教）us to sing English songs. 30. （0.5分） (2019七下苏州期末) Peter b_ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分） It _(be) sunny tomorrow and we can go for a walk. 32. （0.5分） We are very_(pride)that a student from our school has won the prize. 33. （0.5分） _ (last), I am very thankful to all of my great teachers. 34. （0.5分） (2017杭州模拟) Jack works the h_of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 35. （0.5分） (2019七下天台期末) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于两个单词）。 What are most 18-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing sports, and doing _(they) homework. But life is busy and colorful for TF Boys.TF Boys is _group of children. Its full name is The Fighting Boys. One of the three boys is Wang Junkai. The other two boys _WangYuan and Yi Yangqianxi. While most boys are studying in the classroom, the three young stars _(show) themselves to fans. Six years ago, they _(make) the first album. Many people are _(interest) in TF Boys.The three boys are really busy. During the weekdays, they study at school _other classmates. On the weekends, it takes them lots of time _(practice) singing and dancing. The three boys are so cool and hard-working _many people like them. They think TF Boys are great_(sing) in China. 36. （0.5分） There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a _ (choose) for me. 37. （0.5分） Jim runs quite_. Peter runs even _.(fast) 38. （0.5分） (2019九上长春月考) It was _ (possible) for anyone to get in, because nobody had the key to the door. 39. （0.5分） (2019九上南浔月考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day I took my daughter to the park. As soon _we got there, my daughter ran to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by _(she). Her grandma was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter _(push) higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl and asked _she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said Yes. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings and played _them. Although I was very tired, my heart was flying much _(high) than the swings. Two years _(late), I went to pick up my daughter. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled at me and gave me a big hug (拥抱). After a while, I _(realize) that she was the girl whom I gave a push in the park. So far, I _(not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug.In life, the love and the _(kind) we give others will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.40. （0.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人)is the coolest thing in the world. Adults dont do homework _(and)take exams. They do what they like and make money. _wonderful！But is it true？Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them _(finish)a piece of special homework called Working with your parents for one day.Wu Jings mother works as _(an)ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m, the 14-year-old girl set_for work with her mother. It was dark and cold._the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.She is _(busy)and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more, said Wu.Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day _(help)in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought _would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didnt even have time for lunch.Now I know how hard it is to make money, Li said. We _(should) care for our parents more and never waste money.六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分） 许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。 A lot of young teachers _ _ to Mr. White.42. （1分） 我认为这书包是琳达的。 I _ the schoolbag is _.43. （1分） 每一种花都有它自己独特的气味. Every kind of flower has _ smell. 44. （1分） (2019达州) 正如专家所说：“学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯。” As the experts said, Whether or not you can study well_your learning habits.45. （1分） 我正在穿衣服。 I_ _ _ my clothes.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分） (2019九下秀洲月考) 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。（每题回答不得超过5个单词） A bottle of water may not seem much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit areas in China.Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked(裂开) and wells and rivers died up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong, went on to the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. I feel really sad about that, said one student. I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to