人教版八年级英语期末模拟测试卷B卷

人教版八年级英语期末模拟测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听力题 (共15题；共30分)1. （1分） 听句子，选择合适的应答语 A . Thanks.B . Excuse me.C . Good job.2. （1分） 选出你所听到的句子（ ）A . Mona Lisa is known in the world.B . Mona Lisa is famous for the smile.C . Mona Lisa is famous in the world.3. （1分） When is safer to leave the high building? A . When the ground shakes suddenly.B . When the ground stops shaking.C . Dont leave the building.4. （1分） 选择最佳应答语（ ）A . Well doneB . Take it easyC . Thats right5. （1分） (2017七下东营期末) 选择恰当的应答语（ ）A . Swimming.B . A doctorC . Class 5.6. （1分） Whats the matter with Jack? A . He has a sore leg.B . He has a sore back.C . He has a sore throat.7. （1分） (2017枣庄) What are they talking about？A . The mans ability to swimB . The womans habitC . The mans time8. （1分） (2018九上金堂期末) 据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ） A . They are talking about how to make salad.B . They are taking an order in a restaurant.C . They are eating salad.9. （1分） (2017七下浙江期中) What can Mary play? A . The violin.B . The piano.C . The drums.10. （1分） (2017七上龙湾期中) 听第二段对话，回答小题 （1） Whats this in English? A . A bagB . A deskC . A pen（2） How do you spell it? A . D-E-S-K, deskB . M-A-P, mapC . P-E-N, pen（3） What colour is it? A . BlackB . YellowC . Green11. （2分） (2018七上广州期末) 听下面一段独白，回答两个问题。 （1） What time is it now? (10:10 p. m. /10:30 p. m. /9:50 p. m.) （2） Why must the woman go now? (she is busy with her workshe must catch the train backshe is afraid of the dark). 12. （3分） (2019融安模拟) 听长对话，回答问题。 （1） What is Bobs hobby? A . Playing the guitar.B . Playing the piano.C . Playing the violin.（2） What does Bobs father do7 A . A teacher.B . A worker.C . A doctor.（3） What will Bob do this evening? A . Have a talk with his parents.B . Go to a concert.C . Do his homework.13. （5分） (2015七上上城期中) 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 （1） What is the girls last name? A . GinaB . SmithC . Alan（2） Who is Ginas mother? A . MaryB . KateC . Alice（3） Whos Emma? A . Ginas motherB . Ginas sisterC . Ginas cousin（4） How many people are there in the photo? A . FiveB . sixC . seven14. （5分） 听第二段对话，回答问题。 （1） Whats the matter with the young man? A . He has a toothache.B . He has a stomachache.C . He has a headache.（2） When did it start? A . Two days ago.B . Three days ago.C . Three weeks ago.（3） What shouldnt he do? A . He shouldnt take any medicine.B . He shouldnt eat too many ice creams.C . He shouldnt go to school.15. （5分） (2018七上云浮期中) 听第二篇独白，回答下列小题。 （1） Lin Yu is years old. A . 12B . 13C . 14（2） Lin Yu is . A . tall and thinB . short and thinC . black and thin（3） Lin Y us favorite color is . A . blueB . blackC . green（4） Jacks hair is . A . short brownB . short blackC . long black（5） is in blue pants. A . JackB . Lin YuC . Chen Dong二、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)16. （1分） Lets play basketball _ Sunday afternoon.Sounds great! A . onB . inC . toD . at17. （1分） My father watches TV _.A . two a weekB . twiceC . second a weekD . twice a week18. （1分） Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.Hmm. It _ exciting.A . seemsB . looks likeC . feelsD . seems like19. （1分） There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does 75% mean? _.A . None of the studentsB . All the studentsC . Few of the studentsD . Most of the students20. （1分） Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A . beforeB . soC . becauseD . though21. （1分） Oh，I have a toothache一I advise you to change your eating habitsYou eat too much ice-creamA . wouldB . wouldntC . shouldD . shouldnt22. （1分） Im going to _ out with my friends this afternoon.A . hangB . hungC . hangedD . hanging23. （1分） Speak louder, please! I can _ hear you.A . easilyB . hardlyC . usually24. （1分） I need three _ honey.A . spoon ofB . spoons ofC . spoon forD . spoons for25. （1分） (2017河北) Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A . hisB . hersC . mineD . yours26. （1分） Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A . wearB . dressC . put onD . dress up27. （1分） It seems to me that Lucy and Lily _ your classmates.A . isB . areC . hasD . have28. （1分） Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?In fact, we _. The train _ until 10 a.m.A . mustnt, doesnt leaveB . mustnt, leavesC . neednt, wont leaveD . neednt, will leave29. （1分） (2017八上大石桥期中) Which one is _ ,football or basketball? A . more popularB . much popularC . popularer30. （1分） In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other.A . same; fromB . the same; fromC . the same; asD . same; as31. （1分） Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.A . talkB . talksC . to talkD . talking32. （1分） He is getting ready_ the coming concert. A . inB . onC . toD . for33. （1分） I think math is more useful than P. E. I dont _ you. They are both useful.A . get on withB . catch up withC . talk withD . agree with34. （1分） The little boy wrote a _ letter to his uncle.A . five-hundred wordsB . five-hundred-wordC . five hundred wordsD . five hundreds words35. （1分） (2016天津) I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time.A . Thats greatB . Its interestingC . Thats a pityD . Glad to hear that三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)36. （10分） 完形填空A young man was walking in the desert, feeling so 1. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had expected it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he filled his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his 2who had taught him in middle school.After a 3trip, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 4his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home 5a happy heart.Later, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was terrible. The student said the water had become bad 7the bottle was too old. He couldnt find the water was 8.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter(苦). 9did you lie to him that you liked it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not simply water.”10could be sweeter than love.（1）A . hungry B . thirsty C . full （2）A . teacher B . doctor C . worker （3）A . four days B . fourth day C . four-day （4）A . thanked B . argued C . loved （5）A . in B . with C . by （6）A . the other B . another C . other （7）A . though B . unless C . because （8）A . sweet B . bitter C . terrible （9）A . What B . How C . Why （10）A . Anything B . Nothing C . Everything 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)37. （10分） (2019八上衡阳期中) 阅读材料，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of them.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there.Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand(理解) each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.（1） Sports are good for _. A . the playersB . the coaches (教练)C . peoples health（2） If you like sports, you can _. A . buy tickets to see the gamesB . see the games on TVC . A and B（3） People play _ in different seasons. A . different gamesB . the same gameC . no games（4） From the passage, we know _ is very popular in the world. A . table tennisB . footballC . baseball（5） From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly. A . all people from different countriesB . people from the same countryC . after a game people from different countries38. （10分） 阅读理解Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Dont worry; if youre a nice person, you can make friends too.Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because youll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. Its easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever its appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows youre interested in him or her.（1） The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”. A . cleverlyB . freelyC . clearlyD . quickly（2） he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”. A . 恭喜B . 称赞C . 问候D . 道贺（3） What should you do when you make friends with someone? A . Ask how old he or she is.B . Ask him or her too many questions.C . Smile and say something nice to him or her.D . Tell him or her you dont like his or her shoes.（4） Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A . Because all people are happy when they are praised.B . Because they like the same sport as we do.C . Because they are interested in us.D . Because they are nice to us.（5） What is mainly talked about in the passage? A . It is difficult to make new friends.B . There are some steps to make new friends.C . Be nice to the people around you.D . Everyone has their hobbies and interests.39. （10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.（1） How did people think about bathing before?_（2） How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?_ （3） 将A处画线句子合并为一句话。_ （4） 将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。_（5） 选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：_A . People didnt know a lot about bathing.B . People hardly ever bathed at that time.C . Slowly, people began to bath more.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共15分)40. （15分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Every morning Tom _ (go) to work _ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys _ piece of newspaper. It helps him _ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very _ (interest). So he forgets _ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes _ (read), he _ (see) outside. It is far _ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he _ (be) late for work.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)41. （15分） 书面表达随着科技的迅速发展，人们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。你认为在未来30年内我们的生活会有哪些变化呢？请以“Life in 30 years”为题写一篇短文，描述你对未来的预测。不少于80词。第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 听力题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、二、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)36-1、四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、38-1、38-2、38-3、38-4、38-5、39-1、39-2、39-3、39-4、39-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共15分)40-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)41-1、