仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（测试）

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What do you need for the soup，Jenny?_ onion and two eggs，please.AABAnC/DThe2 . How do I lookwhite, Mike?Well, I would choose grey white looks bada boy with dark skinAin; inBon; onCon; inDin; on3 . _do you like his new novel?I like it very much.AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy4 . Lily, could you tell me_last night?Oh, I went to the library.Awhere you wentBwhere did you goCwhere you will goDwhere will you go5 . Im busy these days, so I _ his invitation to climb the mountain yesterday.AacceptedBrefusedCdecidedDpromised6 . Passengers _show their passports and have their luggage checked before boardingAmustBneedCcanDmay7 . I dont have _ story books on my desk.Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8 . Which do you enjoy_your holiday, travelling abroad or staying at home?Ato spendBspendingCto be spentDspend9 . My family is taking a trip to Wuhan _this month to visit my uncle.Athink ofBat the end ofCtake care ofDbecause of10 . Is there any _ in the soup?AcarrotsBcabbagesCpotatoesDmutton11 . - My son is too short to be a successful basketball player.- _. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCThats rightDYoud better not12 . I have a big brother. _name is Paul.AHisBHerCHeDYour13 . In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_.AweBusCourDourselves14 . He told me that he _ the next day.Awill come backBwould come backCcomes backDcan come back15 . Hurry up! The film _for ten minutes.Ahas been onBbeganChan beganDhas begun二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A： Tom.16 . B： Sorry， mom. I dont want to sleep. I am watching a wonderful sport competition which is played on the TV now.A：17 . B： Of course it is our Chinese team. They won a gold medal again.A：18 . B： Yes. The player Jia Fangfang is so cool. She is really the pride of our country.A：19 . Did she win a medal again?B： Yes， she did. It is said that it is the tenth gold medal she has won in the competitions.A： What? The tenth gold medal?AThats true.20 . A： So she does. You should study harder to improve yourself.B： You are right!Why?I agree with you.What exciting news it is!Its so late that you should go to bed.She sets a good example for all of us.What do you think of the competition?Well, which team performed best in the competition?三、完型填空When I was in my ninth grade, I was on a stage-design team for a play and Mrs. Reagan was my director. Almost immediately I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _1_ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Reagan would ask me for my _2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _3_ about stage design! But I slowly tried to answer her _4_. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to make them and I completed them perfectly. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Reagan s motto that year was, Try it. We can achieve it _5_! I began to take the chances. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. I learned to create something _6_.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _7_ in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _8_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Reagan changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more experienced than I had thought, but I also _9_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt known. She taught me not to _10_ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _11_. Mrs. Reagan was the person who gave me confidence when I was upset. Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined _12_.21 . AandBsoCyetDfor22 . AimpressionBopinionCinformationDadvice23 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing24 . AquestionsBwordsCexplanations Dideas25 . AagainBmoreCinsteadDlater26 . AeasilyBcarefullyCconfidentlyDproudly27 . AintroducedBrecognizedCplacedDconsidered28 . AprovedBdecidedCacceptedDrealized29 . AdiscoveredBdevelopedCtookDencouraged30 . AacceptBdecideCcareDwonder31 . AafraidBlazyCsadDbored32 . AsuccessfulBpossibleCenjoyableDagreeable四、阅读单选In many English families people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. There is a lot of food at the dinner. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. They eat a lot at the dinner. But their suppers are very simple. They only have some vegetables, rice and soup.33 . Many English people have _ meals a day.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive34 . People usually have their breakfast _.Abefore sixBat any timeCafter nineDat any time from seven to nine35 . English people dont have _ for dinner.AporridgeBmeat or fishCbananas and applesDsoup and meat36 . Do English people usually drink coffee or juice at breakfast?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CThey drink juice.DThey drink coffee.37 . _of the English people have their dinner in the middle of day.AFewBSomeCMostDLotsMount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It was not called Mount Huang until 747 AD，and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. He was the ancestor(祖先) of the Chinese people，and made magic immortality pills(药丸) there. It was thought that after taking the magic pills，people would live forever.There are five famous Chinese mountains. We call them the Wuyue. They are Mount Tai(Shandong Province)，Mount Hua(Shanxi Province)，Mount Heng(Shanxi Province)，Mount Song(Henan Province) and Mount Heng(Hunan Province).Though Mount Huang isnt one of the Wuyue，it is very famous as well. Its said that you wont want to visit any other mountain after seeing the Wuyue，but that you wont want to see even the Wuyue after returning from Mount Huang. These words should give you some ideas of the beauty of Mount Huang.There are many places for people to watch the sunrise on Mount Huang. The best times are 5：306：00(spring)，4：405：10(summer)，4：505：20(fall) and 5：306:00(winter).When you visit Mount Huang，its best if you get a chance to see the seas of clouds. September to May is the best season，but youre welcome to visit Mount Huang at any time!38 . Why did people call the mountain Mount Huang in 747 AD?ABecause it was one of Chinas most famous mountains.BBecause it is in the south of Anhui Province.CBecause it didnt have a name before 747 AD.D. Because of an old story about Huang Di.39 . The underlined word “immortality”in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A病人B皇帝C永生D长眠40 . Why does the writer mention the Wuyue?ABecause Mount Huang is not as famous as the Wuyue.BBecause the Wuyue are not worth visiting.CBecause the Wuyue are the highest mountains in China.DBecause Mount Huang is even more beautiful than the famous Wuyue.41 . If Tracy wants to see the sunrise in winter，when should she reach the top of Mount Huang?A5：306：00.BBefore 4：00.CAfter 6：00.D6：307：30.42 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province.BHuang Di named the mountain Mount Huang.CMount Song isnt in Hunan Province.DThe writer thinks Mount Huang is very beautiful.As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.43 . According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.Adidnt get on well with other dewdropsBthought its beauty was too simpleCregarded itself as the best dewdropDcouldnt get any sunlight44 . The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.AafraidBhappyCproudDcomfortable45 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThere was only one dewdrop on the leaf.BThe dewdrop did nothing before falling.CThe mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.DThe dewdrop was actually destroyed.46 . The story mainly tells us that _.Awe should work together against difficultiesBpeople should not be too proud of themselvesCone should work hard for his/her goalsDits good to become one with the whole五、完成句子翻译句子47 . 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of _ in the world.48 . 我们在面对困难的时候应该互相帮助。We should help _ in the face of difficulties.49 . 真是难以置信，科技进步的速度如此之快!Its _ that technology has progressed in _ way!50 . 我买那件衬衫3个月了，但是我从来没穿过。I _ that shirt for 3 months. But I _ it.51 . 妈妈经常清理不用的东西。My mother often _ the things she doesnt use.52 . 爸爸正在睡觉，你介意把音乐调小一些吗?Dad is sleeping. Would you mind _ the music?53 . 看沏茶的过程和饮茶木身一样令人愉快。Watching the tea preparation is just _ drinking the tea itself.六、单词填空Recently in a class in Tokyo, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, smiled at them and told them off. Her funny face made the students l54 . . However, the inventor says she is not going to take the p55 . of human teachers. Unlike other robots without feelings, Saya has six feelings surprise, anger, h56 . and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as Thank you and Sorry. A57 . she still cant do much more than call out names and shout Be quiet, the children had great fun. Kobayashi says, They were very happy when Saya called out their n58 . .Ronald C, a scientist, says people should do more study b59 . humans and robots before people depend on robots too much. Kobayashi says, Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have too high hope for her ability. She has no thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool.七、多任务混合问题（题文）阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列小题。In Finland, most houses have sauna（蒸汽浴）. The sauna is a small wool hut or a room with a furnace（炉子）inside. Stones piled over the furnace are heated red hot. After the stones are heated, the sauna is used for taking a sauna bath.The high temperature is useful to taking sauna. Temperature in the sauna is sometimes over 190 degrees. People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air. The hot air makes them perspire（出汗）. From time to time, they pour water on the hot stones to make clouds steam.People in the sauna beat themselves with branches from a birch tree. They do this to make themselves feel even hotter. Then they wash with soap and water. After washing, they cool off in cold water.The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water. If it is winter, they may roll in the snow. After cooling off, they rest.In Finland, most families take a sauna bath at least once a week. For Finns, the sauna bath is more than a way to get clean. It is a way to relax and enjoy themselves.第1小题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；第2小题完成句子；第3小题简略回答问题；第4小题找出并写出第二段的主题句；第5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。60 . （小题1）When people take a sauna, they can sit or stand on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.61 . （小题2）People in sauna beat themselves with branches so as to _.62 . （小题3）Why do people build sauna near the lake?_63 . （小题4）_64 . （小题5）_八、材料作文65 . 你听这个节目已经3年了，非常喜欢这个节目，特别是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲；2.当你空闲或疲劳时，经常打开收音机去收听这个节目；3.你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，自己也已经写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；4.你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范,60词以上。2.不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。Dear sir,_Yours,Sally第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、材料作文1、