仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(练习)

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Can you translate the famous novelists book_ Chinese_ English?-No problem.Ainto; intoBfrom; toCinto; inDin; into2 . The monitor told us _ every morning.Amop up itBto mop it upCmop it upDto mop up it3 . A comic strip is usually about _ interesting story with an unforgettable end.AaBanC/DThe4 . Next Sunday my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland._.AHave a good day!BIm not sure.CBest wishes to you!DGood luck to you!5 . You must look after_.AyouByourCyoursDyourself.6 . My friend Bob likes playing football，so he wants _ a football clubAjoinBto joinCto take partDto take part in7 . John needsten minutes to finish the work.AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers8 . While she _, someone knocked at the door.AtypedBwas typingCis typingDtypes9 . Last week, they had a great time Qingdao.Ato visitBto visitingCfor visitingDvisiting10 . What _ honest girl Jill is! She always tells us _.Aa; something trueBan; something trueC/; something trueDan; true something二、补全对话5选5从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。AWhy do they cut down so many trees?BWhat about Joining the Forest Club?CHow can we join the Forest Club?DWhy?EHow can we stop them cutting so many trees?A: What is the weather like in Beijing in winter? B: The wind often blows strongly with a lot of sand.A:11 . B: Because people cut down too many trees every year.A: 12 . B: Because they use wood to make furniture (家具) or make money.A: 13 . B: We can write some articles about trees and put them on the Internet.A:14 . B: Good idea! 15 . A: My brother joined it last year. Lets go and ask him!三、完型填空Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the _, then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so _ that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and _. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and _, he started crying. Once again, God _ him.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. I have given them what they _. How could it be?” Joe _. “Thats because you _ asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to _ the power.It turned out that only through lifes challenges, we would succeed in harvest the _ of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.16 . AtimeBworldCweatherDway17 . AsurprisedBsorryCangryDworried18 . AwindyBrainyCcloudyDsnowy19 . AexcitedBembarrassedCnervousDdisappointed20 . ArefusedBheardCthankedDpunished21 . AknowBhaveCofferDneed22 . AmentionedBnotedCsuggestedDwondered23 . AalmostBneverCalwaysDjust24 . Atake backBtake offCgive upDput out25 . AtasteBmoneyCfruitDdiscovery四、阅读单选My favorite TV show is Animal World. From it, I can learn a lot about animals. Koalas are cute animals. They are from Australia. Koalas have a smell(气味)and it can help them mark(标记)their homes. This is my place and you cant come in! A baby koala lives in its mothers pouch(育儿袋). Lions are from South Africa. They are really scary. People are afraid of them. Giraffes look very cool. They are kind of interesting. Tigers are from Asia. They are kind of smart. They are also scary animals. They are the king of animals. In todays Animal World, I can see pandas, and then I can know a lot about pandas.26 . _can help koalas mark their homes.ATheir smellBTheir fatherCTheir roomDMothers pouch27 . People are usually afraid of_AkoalasBlionsCgiraffesDpandas28 . _look very cool.AGiraffesBlionsCKoalasDPandas29 . _are the king of animals.ALionsBTigersCGiraffesDPandas30 . _kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到)AThreeBFourCFiveDSixThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that its easy to find the useful information for you travel.31 . The passage was written to introduce_.Atravel mapsBtravel booksCtravel filmsDtravel places32 . The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _.AtraveledBread booksCa lot of experienceDsurfed the Internet33 . The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with _.Aa good appearanceBa good educationCa lot of experienceDa lot of money34 . According to the passage, it is best to read _ before traveling to a place of interest.Athe first kind of travel booksBthe second kind of travel booksCthe third kind of travel booksDsome travel articles in newspaperDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.35 . _ can cause problems on health.AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air36 . A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure37 . According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot38 . The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ improves when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days39 . The best title for this passage is _.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influence FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings五、阅读判断Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what pressure is. Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or headache.However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of pressure isnt going to help you. And it can really make you sick.The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Relaxation, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably fight pressure.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。40 . In the writers opinion, pressure is what you feel when you are excited about something.41 . All kinds of pressure are bad for our health.42 . When good pressure happens, it can help you to get things better done.43 . You can really feel sick if the pressure lasts long.44 . If you want to fight pressure, youd better have a balanced life.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写45 . Success doesnt only d_ on what you do. What you dont do is also important.46 . I feel really b_ because his speech is not interesting at all.47 . The mother always tells stories g_so that his baby can fall asleep very soon.48 . - Honey, I have a g_for you birthday. Hope you will like it.- Thank you, dear!49 . The experts are working hard to s_the problem.50 . The Qingming Festival is in A_every year.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51 . Its too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _(throw) the ball?52 . We dont want to _(competition) with such an experienced team.53 . The more _(active) you take part in, the more out-going you will be.54 . Some people like _(train) parrots to talk.55 . Its _(usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.56 . _(sudden) Alice fell into a hole in the ground yesterday.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每个词只能用一词，每空限用一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个是多余选项。they safe when hello open skill nothing get move knowledge but proudthey safe when hello open skill nothing get move knowledge but proudOnce the cat met Mr. Fox in the forests. The cat thought Mr. Fox was clever and knew a lot of things. So he said 57 . to Mr. Fox initiatively (主动地). “Hello, my dear! How are you?” said the cat.Mr. Fox looked at the cat up and down. He thought the cat only had few 58 . and said to the cat, “Youre a foolish guy. You have 59 . but some poor beard. How can you dare to talk with me? I have many skills and Im 60 . . Have you learned some skills?”“I only have one skill.” said the cat.“One skill? Whats that?” asked Mr. Fox.“I can climb the tree when the dog comes.” answered the cat. “You only have one skill! 61 . do you know how many skills I have owned? Bags of skills and knowledge! Bags of tricks! You know?” said the fox 62 . . When they argued, a hunter with four dogs ran to 63 . . The cat jumped into a tree rapidly. The cat hid itself in the branches and leaves and shouted to the fox, “Mr. Fox, 64 . your skillful bags quickly. Climb the tree and come here. Its 65 . here. Please be quick!” But no matter how the cat cried, the fox couldnt 66 . at all. The four dogs had bitten(咬) the fox tightly. He became the prey(猎物) for the hunter.九、材料作文67 . 请你以“I love spring”为题,根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍春天。写作要点：1.最喜欢的季节；2.天气和景色；3.适合的活动和理由；4.春天特别的节日和活动；5.对春天的感受。(参考词汇：(favoritewarmgo out fly kitesplant treesbeginning)写作要求：1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；2.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；4.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。I love springI love spring, because第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、阅读判断1、六、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、七、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、八、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、九、材料作文1、