仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(练习)

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Pandas would die _ if people were allowed to hunt _ they wished.Aout; as many asBaway; more thanCoff; as much asDout; less than2 . Who plays the violin _, Sally or Kylie? Sally. But she gave the chance to Kylie.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best3 . I will get 100 points in the coming test. . Youd better start getting ready for it now.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both endsDActions speak louder than words4 . Whats your plan for this afternoon?We _ go to the museum but we havent decided. Any good suggestions?AmustBcanCneedDmay5 . Last night I happened _ an old friend. We hadnt seen each other for two years.AmeetBmetCto meetDmeeting6 . She is Gina Green. Heris Green.Afamily name.Bfirst nameCfull name7 . All the lights in the building _ after 11：00 every night.Ago onBgo offCgo upDgo down8 . The little boy loves to _ the birds on the tree.Alook out ofBlook out fromClook out atDlook for at9 . - What do you think of _ 8th China Flower Expo in our city?- It was _ big success, I think.A/; aBthe; /Cthe; aDan; /10 . I think we should dress than before.AcasuallyBmore casuallyCmost casuallyDas casually as11 . _, Whats your name?ASorryBOKCExcuse meDThank you12 . I lost the chance to take part in this years summer camp. _!AWhat a pityBGood luckCTake it easyDDont worry13 . If more people dont drive cars，the air will become _ fresher.AmoreBlittleCmuchDa lot of14 . I like these photos and they can _ me _the life of living in the countryside.Alet; downBremind; ofCwake; upDthink; of15 . Would you please tell me?Awhere I can buy some soft drinksBwhere I could buy some soft drinksCwhere can I buy some soft drinksDwhere could I buy some soft drinks二、完型填空One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the_of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to _the bus.Thats a very_car. He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, Thanks, and then_ cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.After a while, I said to _,Ask him if he needs help. I was sure that he would say yes Do you need any help? l asked. He answered in two _ but meaningful words And you? I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words_ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I_my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.This homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. No matter how much you_, no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have, no matter how your life are filled with_even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16 . AwordsBsoundsCactionsDlooks17 . AbuyBtakeCdriveDstop18 . AniceBoldCcommonDcheap19 . AfinishedBstoppedCcontinuedDbegan20 . AhimselfBitselfCherselfDmyself21 . AharmfulBstrangeCnewDsimple22 . AexaminedBshockedCcreatedDbelieved23 . Awent outBfound outCtook outDworked out24 . AeatBhaveCuseDthink25 . AshynessBhappinessCsadnessDproblems三、阅读单选根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。26 . All the ball game in the table were first played before the nineteenth century except.AbasketballBsoccerCtable tennis27 . played soccer earliest in the world.AAmericansBChineseCEnglishmen28 . People can findplayers playing on court in a volleyball match.AsixBelevenCtwelve29 . Every part of the basketball playing time is about.A12 minutesB24 minutesC45 minutes30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?ANBA is a famous sports event which is about baseball.BBoth volleyball and table tennis come from Europe.CIt is over 2000 years since people began to play soccer.Alex，Nicole，and Vickie are friends. They are neighbours. They want to earn（赚）some money to buy Christmas（圣诞）presents.“Its winter，”says Vickie. There is lots of snow on the ground. Maybe people will ask us to shovel（铲）the snow on their driveways（车道）and sidewalks.”We need to write some fliers（小广告）and tell all our neighbours what we want to do，says Nicole.Alexs dad helps the kids make up some fliers. The three friends go to all the houses and put a flier in everyones letter box.First，Mrs. Jones asks the kids to shovel snow from her driveway. She says，I have two baby girls. I am much too busy to shovel the snow myself.” Then，Mrs. Smith asks them. She says，“I am very old，and the snow is much too heavy for me to move.Then，Mr. Lee asks them. He says，My driveway is much too big to shovel all by myself. Can you help me？The kids work very hard shoveling snow. It is cold，but they also have fun. They earn $30.Now they can buy wonderful Christmas presents for their friends and families.31 . When do the three friends want to do something for their neighbours？AAbout December.BAbout January.CAbout May.DAbout October.32 . Who gets the idea to shovel the snow for the neighbours first？AAlex.BNicole.CAlexs father.DVickie.33 . What does “make up” in Paragraph 4 mean？ARead.BCheck.CWrite.DBuy.34 . Some neighbours ask the three kids to shovel the snow for their reasons（理由），but which reason we cannot find in the story？AThe reason for being old.BThe reason for being too busy.CThe reason for too much snowDThe reason for the dirty job.35 . Which title（标题）is the best for the story？AEarning money for presentsBShoveling snow for funCWorking in the cold winterDPlaying with snowIn my class, I have some good friends, and their names are Kate, Mike and Jim. I know them well and know what they like. Mike likes oranges very much. He likes the color of oranges. He doesnt like apples. Jim thinks that eggs are very delicious. He has two eggs for breakfast every morning. He doesnt like tomatoes. What about Kate? She likes strawberries, but she doesnt eat them every day. In her bedroom, she has many pictures of strawberries on the wall. She doesnt like bananas. She thinks they taste horrible(糟透的).36 . Mike and Kate are the writers(作者的) _.AbrothersBbrother and sisterCfriendsDteachers37 . Mike doesnt like _.AorangesBapplesCeggsDtomatoes38 . _likes eggs very much.AMikeBJimCKateDThe writer39 . What does Kate like?AStrawberries.BBananas.CTomatoes.DOranges.40 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe writer knows what Jim likes.BMike likes oranges.CJim doesnt like tomatoes.DKate likes strawberries and oranges.They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xus father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.41 . What is the passage mainly about_.AThe general details of Xu Xiakes life storyBThe difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsCThe important discoveries made by Xu XiakeDThe influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake42 . Which of the following best describes Xus mother?AStrict but interestingBKind but uneducatedCHelpful and hardworkingDSupportive and open-minded43 . Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?AIt gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.BIt helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.CIt allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.DIt was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.44 . What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?AIt was only made public after Xu died.BIt made Xu very famous during his lifetime.CIt was the first travel book ever written in China.DIt was mainly about the different people of China.45 . What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.Aa-e-d-c-bBd-e-a-c-bCd-e-a-b-cDe-d-a-b-c四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填空46 . Look! The cats are washing _ (他们自己). How interesting!47 . Mike is _ (用颜料画)a huge mountain.48 . I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to i_ it.49 . Linda is going to learn a _ (外国的)language next year.50 . After reading the article, d_ with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.51 . I believe our _ (队)can win the match.52 . He _ (询问)what the _(意思)of your words.53 . More and more people are caring about the _(身体的)education.54 . The teacher _(承诺)to _ (讨论)the question tomorrow afternoon.55 . Take the _(药)three times a day. I think you will be better soon.五、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Stephen Curry was born in Ohio, the USA, on March 14, 1988. His father Dell Curry was one of the best p56 . in the NBA history. When he was a little boy, he had a d57 . to follow his father and play basketball in NBAHowever, many coaches, even his father didnt think he could s58 . in playing basketball in NBA because of his height and body type.After g59 . from high school, he entered a local college called Davis. There he got a c60 . to play basketball in NCAAIn 2009 NBA draft, the Golden State Warriors took n61 . of him. At the same time, his good basketball s62 . also brought him to the attention of many basketball fans. Unluckily, the next two years, he was forced to miss so many games by his ankle injuries. As a result, he spent most of his spare time practising even h63 . and became MVP in 2015 and 2016 season. Mostly, he l64 . the Golden State Warriors to the NBA championship three times from 2015 to 2018. Nowadays, Curry has many achievements. T65 . his story, he proved that it doesnt matter where you come from, what you have or dont have. All you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and do live in the moment.六、填空Do you often use computers? Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body? Computer injuries(伤害)do not happen suddenly, but slowly. Now lets learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesYour eyes should be at least 50 cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射)on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on some thing; Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.Your backIf you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way，you can injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.任务型阅读:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。How to use a computer safely?Your eyes should be at least66 . from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor67 . you.If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should:(1) Rest your wrists on something.(2) Keep your68 . as high as the keyboard.(3) Stop to69 . your hands and wrists at times.To protect your back and neck, you should:(1) Sit with your back70 . .(2) Make sure the71 . part of the screen is in front of your eyes.(3) Get up every thirty minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck.七、汉译英：整句句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上72 . 必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播_73 . 你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？_74 . Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌_75 . 莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员_76 . 为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上_八、材料作文77 . 你的笔友阿依是一名中学生，来自凉山州昭觉县的悬崖村，请根据以下提示向同学们介绍一下你的笔友阿依。要求：60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1. 她个子不高，大眼睛。2. 家离学校五公里远，每天爬钢梯上学，上学不许迟到，所以每天早晨6：00起床。3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。4. 去年在北京参加了“魅力中国城”的节目，与朋友们一起在中央电视台唱了一首歌，歌曲很棒。5. 长大后想成为悬崖村的教师。提示词：钢梯 steel ladder魅力中国城 Charm City of China长大 grow upI have a pen pal. Her name is Ayi. She is a middle school student from Cliff Village in Zhaojue, Liangshan. _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、