人教版初三下学期期中考试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析）

人教版初三下学期期中考试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ I have the healthy habit, _ Im not very healthyAAlthough, butBAlthough, /CAlthough, soDBut, /2 . I have trouble _ my new computer. Dont worry. Ill show you how _it.Ausing, usingBto use, to useCusing, to useDto use, using3 . How do you like my new flat?_.AI like the balcony.BIts big and clean.CIts on the top floor.DI like the sitting room.4 . -It looks like a televisionDo you think so?YesI AunderstandBknowCmeanDagree5 . It was hot, so we _ to the beach near our hotel.Adecide goBdecided goingCdecides to goDdecided to go6 . We _ six days a week, but now we only work five days.Aused work Bare used to workCused to workingDused to work7 . She looks forward every spring to the flower - lined garden .Awalk inBvisitCwalking inDpaying a visit8 . Besides a balanced diet, what else should I pay attention to _ my body? You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.AshapeBshapesCshapingDto shape9 . Tomorrow is your birthday. Here is a present for you.It is kindyou to remember my birthday.AforBtoCofDwith10 . We _ get up early and we have a lot of time.Adont needBneednt toCneed toDdont need to11 . Please _ at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Awake he upBwakes him upCwake up himDwake him up12 . Theres nothing wrong with your sister, _? _, she just had a cold.Aisnt it; NoBis it; YesCis there; NoDis there; Yes13 . -What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?-I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.Aget inBget upCget onDget off14 . A lot of rich land has changed into desert, because farmers havemany trees to grow crops in the field.Aturn downB cut downCbroken down二、完型填空It was Friday night. Marty was_in a chair. He put his feet up on the table,watching TV without a care. His mom was in the_. Suddenly she started feeling_so she decided to finish washing the dishes later. Then she went to bed for a rest. She needed to_.Marty turned the TV off and asked, Are you all right? His mom said,Im OK. Ill wash the dishes later.Marty felt a little sad. He wanted to be_. So while his mother was in bed,he washed up all the dishes and every little spot. He worked for a long time._the kitchen became so clean and Marty felt much better,because he made a _there. When Martys mom woke up,she came into the kitchen. She couldnt _her eyes. She cried_and held Marty in her arms. The kitchen was all cleaned up. It was such a nice_. She told him he was a super kid. So Marty learned that helping others could be fun to do. If you make someone happy,you will feel happy too.15 . AstudyingBrelaxingCcleaningDstanding16 . AbedroomBgardenCkitchenDsitting room17 . AlonelyBlazyCsickDfrightened18 . Alie downBlie aroundCturn downDturn around19 . AsimpleBpleasantChealthyDhelpful20 . AFinallyBSuddenlyCRecentlyDHardly21 . AdifficultyBdifferenceCdescriptionDdecision22 . AopenBcatchCbelieveDclose23 . AluckilyBhappilyCseriouslyDangrily24 . AchanceBjokeCchoiceDsurprise三、阅读单选Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds of dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also help us relax. Dont you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.Now, if you love mint, you dont have to buy it at the market. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.Prepare your flower pot (盆)Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).Plant your mintPlant your mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.Put your plant in a proper placeMint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.Water your mintMint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but dont overdo it. Dont forget to put a plant plate under your pot.Time to harvestMint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Lets see whose mint grows the fastest!25 . According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil?AA garden fork.BA plant plate.CScissors.DChopsticks.26 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYou can only grow mint indoors.BMint grows the fastest in summer.CMint can be grown any time in a year.DYou should water your mint once a month.27 . We can make mintplanting more fun by _.Agrowing mint in waterBplanting mint in a very large potCpicking the leaves of our mint every dayDasking our classmates to grow some mint tooDo you have free time? Would you like to be with an old man? I need such(这样的) a man to look after(照顾) my father. Hes 78 years old, but hes healthy. If you want to get the job, you need to work for four hours every day from Monday to Friday, 1:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M. And on weekends, you need to work for only two hours, 1:00 P.M. to 3:00 P.M. Your pay(报酬) is 5 dollars an hour.Here are the things you will do:Read books and newspapers(报纸) to himTalk with him if he wants toWalk outside(在外面) with himBuy things for himAddress: Bridge Street, NanjingTelephone: 2756-3358 (ask for Mr. Green)Tom White needs a job. After he reads the advertisement(广告) , he calls Mr. Green and gets the job.28 . Tom will work forhours in a week altogether(总共).A12B16C18D2429 . Tom can do other(其他的) things.Aevery morningBevery afternoonCon SaturdayDon Monday30 . Tom will getfor working on Monday only.A15B20C25D3031 . From the passage we know Mr. Greens father likes.Areading and writingBwalking and swimmingCreading and walkingDlistening to music and eating fruit32 . Which one is TRUE?AThe pay is more(更多的) on weekends.BIf you want to get the job, you can call Mr. Green.CMr. Greens father is seventy years old.DMr. Greens father lives in the USA.It is a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall（长城） with their mother. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall. There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans, some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus, too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine oclock, they get to the Great Wall.33 . Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _.Aon Saturday morningBon Sunday morningCin a fine dayDin a cloudy morning34 . There are _ English people in the bus.AfortyBtwoCsomeDone35 . The young Chinese man is _.Adriving the busBtalking to the peopleClistening to himDdoing nothing36 . They get to the Great Wall at about _.Anine oclockBseven fiftyCten oclockDeight oclock37 . There are two _ in the bus.AAmericansBEnglish girlsCChineseDChinese womenGrowing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.To start growing mushroom, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from but not all of them are suitable(适合的) to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may need some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.It is easy to get started in the world of farming by growing mushrooms. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.38 . Why do many people begin to plant mushrooms according to the passage?ABecause they are healthy food.BBecause they are in great need.CBecause they are very expensive.DBecause they look very beautiful.39 . What should you do after choosing suitable mushrooms ?AProtect your mushrooms well.BStart to grow the mushrooms.CFind some workers to help you.DFind a place for your mushrooms.40 . What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?APesticides can be used in mushroom growing.BAnyone can produce high quality mushrooms.CHaving a mushroom business can be kind of difficult.DAll the mushrooms can be cooked into delicious dishes.41 . What is the best title of the passage?AHow to cook mushrooms?BHow to protect mushrooms?CHow to choose mushrooms?DHow to grow mushrooms?四、填写适当的单词补全句子请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。42 . Thanks to the _(政府)，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.43 . My room is a little small , I cant find enough _(room) for my piano .44 . Many _ (a person who is travelling) come to visit the West Lake every year .45 . Nothing can _ (stop , keep) my decision .46 . -Can you _ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。47 . What _ (百分率) of the Earth is covered by oceans?48 . Healthy eating can help reduce the _ (风险) of heart disease.49 . Whatever reason you have, you should _ out your promise.50 . Can you tell me about the _ (weak points) of living in big cities?51 . Whats your favourite television _ (something that you watch on television)?五、填写适当的句子补全对话情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。(其中有一个多余选项)A: Mom, what do we have for dinner?B: I have no idea. 52 . A: Id like to eat hamburgers. Lets go to KFAB: 53 . You shouldnt eat too much junk food. A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches?B: OK! 54 . But I need your help.A: What do I need to do?B: Please cut some tomatoes. A: 55 . B: Two. A: OK. Im finished. 56 . B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes. A: OK.AWhat else do I need to do?BHow many tomatoes?CWhat would you like?DLets make vegetable sandwiches.EThat sounds bad!FI dont think thats a good idea.六、单词填空One day, a person who was famous57 . growing the wonderful apple trees gave a farmer a young58 . tree and told him how to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, 59 . he was afraid that if he 60 . the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in the field, his neighbors would 61 . some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 62 . he planted the tree in his wood. Without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon 63 . .Later the friend asked the farmer64 . he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said loudly and then told what he had thought.“Yes,” said the friend, “but at65 . someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you destroyed a good apple 66 . !”七、汉译英：单词/短语根据文中提示完成单词，使句子完整。67 . “Can I help you?” she asked_ (礼貌地).68 . Our English teacher is _ (有耐心的), we all like her.69 . What will we do next? We need to make a _ (决定) now.70 . The blouse is made of _ (棉花).71 . My parents often _ (惩罚) me by not letting me watch TV.八、看图作文72 . 书面表达作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力，所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你以Learn to Relax为题，根据下列图示写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和学校名）As students, we may have much pressure(压力)in our daily life.（记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！）第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、五、填写适当的句子补全对话1、六、单词填空1、七、汉译英：单词/短语1、八、看图作文1、