鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most1day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we2?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked.3.The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4.Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is5very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is6our control.The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man7him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only9we have.So, what we should do now is 10yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！（1）A . important B . necessary C . comfortable （2）A . miss B . die C . grow （3）A . Nothing B . None C . No one （4）A . awful B . pleased C . surprised （5）A . yet B . already C . still （6）A . for B . under C . on （7）A . stopped B . refused C . encouraged （8）A . treasured B . handed C . wasted （9）A . excuse B . way C . chance （10）A . forget B . remember C . call 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else1help. He will give you advice about your2. You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do? ”Your friend may give you3, You should tell him4down his stereo. ”Problems like5clothes and having no time to go to your friends party are not6problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say“Thanks”and7you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious8. You should talk with him and be9. If you dont have10, you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. （1）A . for B . to C . on D . with （2）A . life B . problems C . questions D . friends （3）A . a job B . a thought C . a piece of advice D . an order （4）A . turns B . to turn C . to low D . to bring （5）A . out-of-style B . new C . in style D . good （6）A . heavy B . small C . new D . serious （7）A . that B . which C . what D . where （8）A . problem B . thought C . one D . ones （9）A . happy B . friendly C . good D . strong （10）A . clothes B . friends C . money D . jobs 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Tom. Im a boy from England. I have healthy food every day.I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. They are healthy. I love hamburgers, but I seldom(极少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy.Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. Its good for sleep(睡眠). I also drink lots of water in the day. Its very important for me. There are few calories(几乎没有卡路里) in water. So Im not fat now.（1）Tom eats _ for lunch. A . bread and milkB . rice with fish and vegetablesC . soup, fish and vegetablesD . rice with meat and vegetables（2）Tom eats dinner _. A . at homeB . at a restaurantC . at schoolD . in a park（3）Tom says _ is/are not good for our health. A . milkB . hamburgersC . vegetablesD . water（4）Tom is a(n) _. A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . actor（5）Which of the followings s NOT right? A . Tom comes from England.B . Tom wants to be fat.C . Tom often drinks milk before sleeping.D . Tom likes apples very much.4. （10分） Think stars dont move? Think again! When you look at the sky at night, the stars may appear to stay in the same place. But stars are always on the movethey are just so far away that the movement is hard to see.But some stars move in ways that appear to be strange to be real. In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found one of these space oddities(奇特). It was located on the outer edge of the Milky Way, the galaxy(星系) we live in. The star was speeding away like nothing hed ever seen. “It seemed unbelievable. No star in the galaxy has a speed like that,” Brown remembers. “I thought, oh my goodness, I have something kind of special here.”No one had ever seen a star like this one. What does a scientist do when the results dont make sense?Brown didnt give up. Instead, he kept looking. And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars, called hypervelocity stars. Hyper means “above” and velocity has to do with speed. He and his team just found six more of these “above speed” stars, bringing to the total of 16. And, he says, hes found even more, and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them.（1）In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found_.A . a star was speeding away very fast.B . a stars was moving away very slowly.C . some stars were not real.D . some stars were not in the Milky Way.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Stars never move at all.B . No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.C . Its hard to see the stars moving.D . Brown has never seen something special.（3）The underlined word “hypervelocity” in the last paragraph probably means”_”.A . 匀速的B . 超速的C . 超重的D . 超常的（4）The writer writes this passage to tell us_.A . something about an astronomer.B . where the Milky Way isC . something about the speedy stars.D . how scientists do their research5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called the Gesundheit Institute, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend. I enjoyed playing him.（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A . His interest in medicineB . His idea to open a hospitalC . His early experience as a teenagerD . His love for the lonely children around（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors? A . He was famous before working in hospitalB . He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC . He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD . He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word clown in paragraph 3 probable mean? A . 木偶B . 小丑C . 外星人D . 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words? A . He thought highly of Hunter.B . Every doctor needs a patient friendC . He became a warm person ever afterD . A good actor makes a successful film.6. （10分） Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry（1）You may find the passage in .A . a science magazineB . A guide bookC . A guide bookD . a story book（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A . In the daytimeB . At the beginning of sleepC . At nightD . During the deep sleep（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .A . on curled upB . on her stomachC . on her backD . on her side（4）What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?A . 易怒的B . 攻击性的C . 外向的D . 有戒心的（5）What does the passage tell us?A . Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB . Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C . Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D . Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读与回答问题。The Great Wall of China is called the Ten thousand Ii Great Wall in Chinese. In fact， it s more than 6，000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period， more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus， the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers， where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth， but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词。（1）How long is the Great Wall of China? （2）When was the Great Wall joined up? （3）When the enemy invaded，what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers? （4）How was the Great Wall built? （5）How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I think you are _ （正确的）. 9. （1分）She broke away from the arresting o_. 10. （1分）Its polite and civilized for many young boys and girls to watch the games in the _ (看台). 11. （1分）It isnt a balloon. Im c_of that. 12. （1分）Though he is clever, he cant work out the math problem _(容易 ), either. 13. （1分）The police have been trying to _(阻止) them carrying weapons(武器). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）托尼小时候就对数学感兴趣。Tony_math when he was young15. （2分）_,(在新学期的开始) we went plant trees around the mountain of the town. 16. （2分）听！他们在谈论林书豪。 Listen! They are _Lin Shuhao.17. （2分）“她叫什么名字?”“她叫海伦。” Whats_name？ _is Helen. 18. （2分）朱莉同意和他们去. Julie agrees_ them. 19. （2分）保护环境是我们的职责。 20. （2分）你能告诉我你每天早上几点钟醒吗? Could you tell me what time you _ _ every morning?七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）2013年4月20日，四川雅安发生了地震(earthquake)，家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生(Zhuoma) 下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根锯表格提示，用英诗写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。卓玛(Zhuoma)Our weekdaysOn weekends年龄：13岁家乡：四川雅安1.带她参观校园2.送她学习用品3.在学习上帮助她4. .1.请她来家里2.一起吃饭3. .注意：字数要控制在80-100词左右。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、