人教版八年级英语上册期末自主检测B卷

人教版八年级上册期末自主检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Does your mum tidy up your room every day? No, I do it on _ own.A . itsB . myC . yourD . her2. （2分） (2019九上德惠月考) I dont want to read the history book. There is _ in it. A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . anything interestingD . interesting something3. （2分） While Mary was lietening to music. Jenny _ her room. A . cleansB . cleanC . was cleaningD . will clean4. （2分） (2019贵港) I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A . cut upB . cut outC . cut offD . cut down5. （2分） (2019八下秦安期末) The population of China is much _than that of India. A . greaterB . biggerC . largerD . more6. （2分） (2019九上珠海开学考) Kate _ the housework in the kitchen when I called her last night. A . doesB . didC . was doingD . has done7. （2分） (2019黄冈) Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A . talentedB . more talentedC . less talentedD . the most talented8. （2分） (2019长沙模拟) Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man _ be him. A . mustB . mightC . cant9. （2分） China has a long _. A . capitalB . historyC . cityD . flag10. （2分） (2018八上云浮期中) I am a little busy now. Would you mind if I call you later? A . Sorry.B . I am afraid you cant.C . Of course not.D . I have no time.11. （2分） (2019八上南京开学考) The jeans are for you . A . dry enough; to wearB . enough dry; to wearC . dry enough; wearingD . enough dry; wearing12. （2分） (2019七下秦淮期中) Lilys grandparents live in a town 15 miles _ Shanghai. Its very _. A . away; farB . away from; farC . far away from; farD . from; away13. （2分） There is a map of China the wall of our classroom. I can see two windows the wall too. A . in; inB . on; inC . on; on14. （2分） As were students, we obey the school rules. A . canB . mayC . mustD . could15. （2分） (2018包头) Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. _.A . Heard itB . Made itC . Forgot itD . Got it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we 1them and look after them 2.I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple 3came out. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates turned into red, white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were 4by the magic of nature. When the bell rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some 5from their garden. I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds. I always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in 6. Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a little farmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. I was sad and 7. Who 8my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were 9and hungry. I should 10happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.（1）A . cooked B . watered C . boiled D . planted （2）A . quickly B . patiently C . bravely D . excitedly （3）A . seeds B . food C . flowers D . fruit （4）A . attracted B . shocked C . warned D . proved （5）A . flowers B . meat C . Tomatoes D . trees （6）A . vegetable B . crop C . gardening D . weather （7）A . frightened B . angry C . curious D . satisfied （8）A . stole B . kept C . moved D . knocked （9）A . strong B . thirsty C . active D . naughty （10）A . sell B . create C . invent D . share 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2019北部湾模拟) 根据信息，选择最佳选项。 Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family member just because I didnt plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when 1 was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines(截止时间), even if it was actually my fault(错误) to put everything together at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is break it into bits. Its really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively(循序渐进地) and have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely. Its just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.（1） Why was the writer angry with the family member? A . The writer was weak in subjects.B . The writer didnt plan the time well.C . The writer had no chance to plan activities.D . The writers social life was boring.（2） For the writer, whats the best advice to manage time? A . To miss deadlines.B . To do everything at the last minute.C . To break a big project into bits.D . To follow the timetable completely.（3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer studies in a university.B . Its impossible to break a big project into small tasks.C . The writer always knows how to manage time well.D . A timetable can serve you as a guide.（4） How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Sense of AchievementB . Time ManagementC . High School lifeD . Deadline Setting18. （10分） (2019昆山模拟) 阅读理解 When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter, Meghan, We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the children to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh, dear, I said, you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?（1） According to the passage, the writer has children. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2） Which of the following is TRUE? A . An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B . The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.C . The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.D . The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.（3） Whats the best title of this passage? A . A Sad ExperienceB . A Family StoryC . The Way of Helping OthersD . The Spirit of Giving19. （10分） 阅读理解 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.Its only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, lets have dinner right now!（1） Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _ next morning. A . his mother has to wake him upB . he goes to school by busC . he can get upD . he has no time for breakfast（2） Tom spends much time _ when hes free. A . playing footballB . watching football matchesC . doing his homeworkD . watching cartoons on TV（3） Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A . Because he thought he had some time left.B . Because he didnt know when the cartoon would begin.C . Because he wanted to know the important news.D . Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4） Why did Tom run home after school? A . Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B . Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C . Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D . Because he was afraid he couldnt finish homework.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分） (2019杭州模拟) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day._. And it helps you understand important knowledge.Luckily, therere several things you can do to make homework less difficult._. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework._. Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. Its more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less youll have to do that night at home._.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._. If you dont finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. Its a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.A. Be sure you understand the homeworkB. Use some time to do homework at schoolC. Its the best way to review what you have learned in classD. Make a planE. Take a breakF. Its necessary for you to do more homework at home五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 discuss east nature million more than（1） Shanghai is a large and modern city in _ China. （2） There are _ of living things on the earth. （3） My aunt stayed here for _ a week, eight days in all. （4） Mountain Tai is one of the greatest _ wonders in China. （5） They had a _ to about when to have the party. 六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)22. （1分） (2019沾化模拟) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A. I hope I can.B. Whats your problem?C. I failed my math test.D. But Im a very slow reader.E. Well, be patient. It takes time.F. Im having trouble learning English.G. But how do I deal with the words I dont understand?W: You look worried, David, whats wrong?M: _W: You said you liked English. _M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.W: That doesnt sound too bad. M: _What should I do?W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.M: _W: To guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.M: That sounds difficult.W: _You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster youll be.M: Ill try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分） 语法填空 Many young people want to be famous _(play) like Yao Ming. They think they will get everything when they are famous. And then they will do _they want to do. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities(慈善机构) . You can also do some work _(help) others. _, as a famous person, it is not _(easily). You will meet many _(problem). If you are famous, people will notice you _(everywhere). They are around you every day, but youll never know _your real friends are. Youll lose your own life. _fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was _(much) interesting. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分） 假如你们镇上有三家较大的饭店，请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，对它们进行介绍，并给出自己的观点。 NameFoodPriceServiceJuyou RestaurantnicestexpensivegoodPark Restaurantbadcheapnot goodManyi Restaurantnicecheapestbest第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、