人教版九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题

人教版九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, 1 . Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2 . His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. 3 . Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”4 . “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 5 . “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.A. He had a hard childhood. B. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. C. No one has something worthy to be learned. D. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. E. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. F. people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.A. He had a hard childhood. B. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. C. No one has something worthy to be learned. D. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. E. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. F. people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.二、阅读单选The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling . What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house - while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.6 . The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that _.Athe author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s7 . Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?ABecause people would not buy more food than was necessary.BBecause food was delivered to people two or three times a week.CBecause food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.DBecause people had effective ways to preserve their food.8 . Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CManufacturers.DTravelling salesmen.9 . Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?A“Hum away continuously”.B“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C“Artificially - cooled space.”D“With mild temperatures.”10 . What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DCompromising.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. Whats more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.11 . _ people like to use paper cut for their festivals.AAustralianBChineseCEnglishDAmerican12 . In Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more _.AbeautifulBfamousCdifferentDexpensive13 . This passage is mainly about _.AcartoonsBTV programsCpaper cutDhair cutNameAge(年龄)FromTel.Zhong Nan40Beijing8876-5342Gao Ming13Shanghai5673-6981Martin28England7342-697914 . Gao Ming is from _.A.the U.S.A.AChinaBJapan15 . Martin is _.AEnglish （英国人）BJapanese(日本人)CChinese(中国人)16 . Is Zhong Nan from China?ANo, he is.BNo, he isnt.CYes, he is.17 . How old is Zhong Nan?A8876-5342B13C4018 . His telephone number is 5673-6981. Who is he?AHe is Gao Ming.BHe is Zhong Nan.CHe is Martin.Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?19 . The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurantBbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the topDbeen policemen20 . Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes21 . The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch22 . The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungryBknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the houseDtook away the ladder23 . “On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the houseBis paid on the houseCis made on the houseDis free for the customers三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. physical B. successfully C. survive D. exit E. existPlaying It Cool with Bullies(恃强凌弱)Have you ever met with bullies? They 24 . in every school. Some use words, and others use 25 . attack. No matter what method is used, the result is the same: bullies cause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. Bullies can be a serious problem. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering you. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 26 . the bullies at your school.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Dont walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can 27 . ignore a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.ApretendBpresentCstaffDgoalEget in troubleWhen it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take more powerful steps. Bullies tend to target kids who they think are weak and easy to attack. Their main 28 . is to make you upset so they feel in control. The next time you see a bully, 29 . to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗).If the problem continues, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Then the bully will30 . . Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them and they can alarm school 31 . to be on watch for future problem. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you will be safe. 综合填空。阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次）go, sister, she, back, get, any, eat, strong, like, dinnerSally and Sandy are 32 . . Sandy is lazy（懒惰的）. One day, they want to have dinner at home. Sally says to 33 . , “Could you please go to buy some fish and meat? I want to get some water.” “No, Im tired（疲劳的）. I dont want to go,” says Sandy. Sally has to 34 . to buy some fish and meat. One hour later, she comes 35 . home. She asks Sandy to get 36 . water. But Sandy isnt happy. She doesnt want to do it. She says she is not 37 . . Sally has to 38 . some water. Sally asks Sandy to cook 39 . . But Sandy says she cant do it.Two hours later, dinner is ready（准备好的）. Sally tells Sandy to40 . it. Sandy is very happy. She says, “Yes, Ill do it. I 41 . to do it a lot.”四、多任务混合问题Hating someone hurts ones own health since it causes anger within， and this anger can harm ones health if it builds too high. Health is wealth， and forgiveness (原谅) is the way to go. Forgiving someone will help to make you feel better and solve the problems about relationships. The following steps may help you：Recognize the way. Many a time， we dont know why we hate someone and continue to walk on a road that troubles ones mental and physical health and happiness. We should be able to recognize the way first that you treat him / her when we come across a certain human being. Once we are able to recognize the way， we can then move on to the next step.Find the cause. We should try to search within ourselves about what and how that person has hurt us， and why we hate them. Finding a cause helps us to bring closure within ourselves， and we can open up to discussion within ourselves， and even with the person whom we hate.Face that person. Coming face-to-face with the person whom one hates is a challenge， but facing him / her will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night. Brave up and face that person.Start a conversation. Once in the presence of the person who is hated， start a conversation and communicate about what bothers you. Being frank about what and how that persons behavior makes oneself angry will help both discuss problems， and will finally lead to clarification.Say sorry to him/ her. Apologizing to the disliked person can do wonders for ones physical and mental being， bringing happiness and satisfaction. Keeping ones egos (自负) aside and expressing regret are the keys to forgiveness.Once you forgive a person， be patient and kind to yourself. Express your pain and worries， and do not keep it bottled up. Thanks for the goodness of people around you， and imagine a new life with energy each day. This will help to shape each day free of pain.42 . What can help you to solve the problems about relationships?43 . What should we do first if we want to forgive a person we hate?44 . Why do we need to face the person we hate?45 . What are the keys to forgiveness according to the passage?46 . What is the passage mainly about?五、材料作文47 . 作文，Tom 昨天发烧了，请你替他写个假条。（5分）第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、四、多任务混合问题1、五、材料作文1、