人教版八年级第一学期初中质量抽测英语试卷（带解析）

人教版八年级第一学期初中质量抽测英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . All the athletes _ the nice service during the London OlympicsAwere pleasedBwere pleased withCwere pleasureDwere pleasure with2 . ZhouHuaimingwas_artistwhowasgoodatdrawinggrapesin_1940sinWuxi.Aa; theBan; theCthe; /Dthe; the3 . - Must I do my homework right away?- No, you _. You_ do it later.Acant, mustBneednt, mayCmay not, mustDmustnt, can4 . Remember _ the door when you leave the room.AcloseBto closeCclosingDclosed5 . Thank youyour oranges.AatBonCforDin6 . - Why not organize a school trip?- _.AGood idea.BThats all right.CYoure welcome.DNever mind.7 . Which sport do you think is _, swimming or skating? Skating.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting8 . My sister is a geography teacher and _ hobby is taking photos.AsheBheCherDhis9 . Lily, are you good with your new classmate?Yes, you know, Im outgoing. I always make him _.AlaughsBlaughedCto laughDlaugh10 . The bridge is made _steel, _ it?Aoff; isBfrom; isntCin; isDof; isnt11 . I _in the factory for 2 years when I was young.Awas workingBhas workedCworkDworked12 . 一Which is your favourite festival?一_. Because I can eat moon cakes.AChinese New YearBMid-Autumn FestivalCHalloweenDChristmas13 . He has some _and I have some _.Aegg; saladBtomatoes; pearCicecream ; appleDpears; milk14 . Spud practiced even _ and _ the coach to change his mind.Ahard; gotBharder; madeChand; makeDharder; got15 . I wanted to buy a copy of The Youth, but there wasleft in the bookshopAno oneBsomethingCanyoneDNone16 . How _ is your grandmother? She is _.Aold ; sixtyBmuch ; sixtyCold ; sixtiethDmuch ; sixtieth17 . She felt her life was just beginning.AstartingBgoingCoverDstart18 . If we _careful, fire can be dangerous.Adont beBareCaren tDwont be19 . To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution.Aless; moreBmore; lessCmore; fewerDmore; least20 . -Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it.BId love lo.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.二、完型填空I like my bike. It brings me a lot of fun. When I was an_boy, my father bought it for me. It is my “horse”. I often go to school_my bike. I like riding a bike_it is very convenient. If I go out by bike, it is_to find a place for parking it. Bikes are very cheap, so most people can buy one. There are three people in my family._of us has a bike. My parents are teachers in my school. In the morning, Mum, Dad and I each_to school. However on a rainy day we walk to school, because the road is bad for riding. I think riding bikes can make us_. It not only helps us exercise more but also_the air clean. The bike is very important in Chinese peoples life. So riding bikes can help you to_more about China and the Chinese people. Now people in the world say China is the country of bikes because there are_bikes in China. I hope people all round the world like them.21 . Aeight years oldBeight year oldCeight-year-oldDeight-years-old22 . AbyBonCfromDin23 . AsoBbutCwhileDbecause24 . AhardBlateChappyDeasy25 . AEachBBothCNoneDSome26 . AwalkBrunCdriveDride27 . AstrangeBbusyCstrongDpoor28 . AfeelsBkeepsCseesDlikes29 . AtellBknowCvisitDask30 . AsonyBso muchCtoo muchDmany too完型填空Its a _ day today. Jims family _ having a picnic (野餐). They put a big cloth(布) on the ground. _ it are some yellow bananas, red apples, orange oranges and some white eggs. The _ in the white trousers is Mrs. Green. She is thirty-five. She is _ English teacher in No. 12 Middle School. She is sitting on the cloth. The man is _ father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers _ yellow. He is a teacher, too. But he teaches in a No. 18 Middle School. He is _ an apple. They have a black car. It is under a tree. _ that boy? Thats Jim. He is drinking. His shirt is green. The girl near _ is his sister, Kate. She is in a red dress today. What is she doing? She is reading a magazine (杂志). They are having a great time.31 . ArainyBsnowyCfineDcold32 . AisBareCisntDarent33 . AInBNearCOnDUnder34 . AwomanBwomenCmanDmen35 . AaBtheCanD/36 . AherBhisCitsDtheir37 . AareBbeCisD/38 . AeatBeatsCeatingDto eat39 . AWhatsBWhosCWheresDHows40 . AsheBhimCherDhe三、阅读单选阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。41 . Jack and Cindy are Toms_.AparentsBgrandparentsCuncle and auntDbrother and sister42 . David is Sallys_.AcousinBbrotherCsisterDuncle43 . Sally is Lindas_.AauntBmotherCsisterDdaughter44 . Linda is David and Janes_.AsonBsisterCdaughterDcousin45 . From the family tree, Tom has _cousin(s)AoneBtwoCthreeDfourHello, Im Bill Clark. This is my room. Look! My computer is on the desk. My English book is on the dresser. My baseball is under the bed. And my CDs are on the bed.Hi, my name is Ed Hall. I cant find(找到) my CDs. Please call me if(如果) you find them. My phone number is 887-9168.Im a schoolgirl. My name is Sandra Clark. I have eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers,cabbagesand oranges. For dinner, I like chicken, salad and broccoli.Im a schoolboy. Im Daivd Hand. I like soccer. My friends and I play soccer every day. Its fun.根据短文内容，选择正确答案46 . has a computer.ABill ClarkBEd HallCSandra Clark47 . Ed Hall lost his.AEnglish bookBCDsCBaseball48 . “Cabbages” should be a kind of(应该是一种).AclubBsportCfood49 . Sandra Clark doesnt likefor dinner.AchickenBsaladCtomatoes50 . David Hand likes playing.AsoccerBvolleyballCbasketballWhen we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾)here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable（舒服）and happy.I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.51 . We want to have nice neighbours because_.Athey can share food with us.Bthey can tell interesting stories.Cthey can make us feel happy.Dit is helpful to live with good neighbours.52 . What WONT your good neighbour do?AHe or she will keep the place clean.BHe or she will respect your life. CHe or she will try to know more about your life.DHe or she will watch your house when you are not at home.53 . Well feel _ in the good environment .Atired and sickBcomfortable and happyCwarm and freeDstrong and busy54 . Which of the following is right ?APeople are all good. neighbours.BPeople all have good neighbours.CPeople should learn to be good neighbours .DPeople all know how to be good neighbours.55 . What is the best title(标题) for this passage?AWhat kind of neighbour is good.BI have some good neighboursCHow to have good neighboursDMy neighboursOne day Tom borrowed a pot（罐） from his neighbour, Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside.“Thats not mine,” said Ali.“Yes, it is.” said Tom, “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”Some time later, Tom asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali said yes, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Tom still did not give the pot back. Finally Ali was angry and went to ask for it.“I am sorry,” said Tom, “I cant give it back to you because it died.”“Died!” cried Ali, “How can a pot die?”“Well,” said Tom, “you believed me when I told you that your pot had a baby.”56 . Who was the owner of the pot?ATom.BTom and Ali.CThe baby.DAli.57 . How many times did Tom borrow the pot?AOnce.BTwice.CThree time.DSome times.58 . Why was the neighbor happy to lend his pot a second time?ABecause he wanted to get more.BBecause he was a good neighbour.CBecause he had lots of pots.DBecause he likes to help others.59 . What maybe happened to the pot at last?AIt died.BThe neighbour took it back.CIt was lost. .DSomebody else bought it from Tom.四、填写适当的句子补全对话60 . A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B: ( 1) .A: Sorry to hear that. _( 2)?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.A: ( 3)?B: Yes, I did . I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A:（4） ?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and I will be left behind.A:Dontworry.Take good care of yourself. ( 5) .B: Thank you.五、看图作文61 . 在学习紧张，压力大的情况下，如何安排好自己的空闲时间（free time）更加显得重要，每个人有度过自己空闲时间的不同方式，请以“ My Free Time”为题，写一种或几种你喜欢的度过空闲时间的方式。要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。2. 词数为80100。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的句子补全对话1、五、看图作文1、