人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷（模拟）

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） We have _ English class _ Friday morning. A . an; inB . an; onC . a; inD . a; on2. （1分） He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him.A . as beautiful asB . as badly asC . worse thanD . better than3. （1分） (2017七下蒙阴期末) 一 How much should I _ on this radio？一 Fifty pounds _ enough.A . spend; areB . pay; isC . cost; isD . spend; is4. （1分） (2016八下西安期中) They got _ excited that they couldnt get to sleep. A . veryB . enoughC . tooD . so5. （1分） (2019九上吉林开学考) My sister _ down while she _ her bicycle and hurt herself. A . fell; rodeB . had fallen; was ridingC . fell, was ridingD . had fallen; rode6. （1分） (2017九上濮阳月考) Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away _ business? A . inB . withC . forD . on7. （1分） The job is interesting, sometimes it is difficult. A . andB . butC . orD . because8. （1分） Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A . beB . amC . isD . are9. （1分） -How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six _.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of10. （1分） You will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A . itB . it wasC . thatD . this11. （1分） You returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A . havetoB . cantC . mustntD . neednt12. （1分） They often leave the boy alone at home. They think that hes old enough to look after _.A . themB . himselfC . themselvesD . him13. （1分） He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive14. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) Please _the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again. A . run throughB . look throughC . go throughD . put through15. （1分） _？ Twice.A . How much do you like junk foodB . How many times do you eat junk food a weekC . How fast do you eat junk foodD . How often do you eat junk food二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019九上龙华期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3at any time, but for some reason, they did not.He saw a 4nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to 5. Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they 7, they are conditioned (受的影响) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was 8. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we 9do something simply because we failed in it once before?10is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.（1）A . worried B . certain C . surprised （2）A . signs B . chains C . metal （3）A . rope B . fence C . rule （4）A . genius B . manager C . trainer （5）A . run over B . get away C . have a rest （6）A . young B . strong C . old （7）A . come along B . look for C . grow up （8）A . excited B . happy C . ashamed （9）A . can B . cannot C . will （10）A . Trust B . Success C . Failure 三、 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (共3题；共20分)17. （4分） (2018八上绍兴期中) 阅读理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1） Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A . Who can join?B . When to write?C . How to write?D . Where to join?（2） We can see from the passage that . A . the winners can get bicyclesB . you can send the story in 2018C . 200 words are at most for the storyD . the foreign friends enjoying reading（3） The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A . to teach readers how to take a photoB . to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC . to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD . to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners18. （8分） 阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 yearsThe ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other. Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true. （1） The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2） When did the Silk Road begin? A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3） How long was the ancient Silk Road? A . It was about 6, 500 meters long.B . It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.C . It went across onethird of the planet.D . It went across onefourth of the planet.（4） Why was it named the Silk Road? A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5） It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that_. A . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West19. （8分） 阅读理解Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. Come on, Alisa! Maria said. Lets jump off the diving board (跳水版).No way! I can never go that high, said Alisa.Dont be scared, Maria said. Its really fun.Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.You go. Ill watch you, said Alisa.You dont know what youre missing, said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. Come on, Alisa; just try it. Its wonderful! she said.Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder， but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed (闭上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. Wow, so wonderful! I like it! she shouted.（1） What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A . To go swimming.B . To climb down the ladder. C . To jump off the diving board.D . To walk around the swimming pool.（2） Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A . In the pool.B . On the bench.C . Under the ladder.D . On the diving board.（3） What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 残酷的C . 贪婪的D . 难看的（4） At last Alisa thought diving was A . scaryB . enjoyableC . dangerousD . important（5） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Friends have the same habits.B . Diving is good for young people.C . Never be afraid to try something new. D . Young people should play more sports,四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确 (共10题；共10分)20. （1分） (2017七下越秀期末) I want to send Jim a postcard. Can you give me his a_.21. （1分） Could you i_ yourself to us? OK. My name is Helen, and I am from Canada. 22. （1分） (2018八上吉林期末) He became a writer after graduating(毕业) from the c_. 23. （1分） The roof is _ (漏的), it lets the rain come in. 24. （1分） Jimmy didnt do his homework. I_, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry. 25. （1分） (2017九下盐城月考) Henry is my _ (music) partner and my best friend. 26. （1分） Look! Danny is _ (举) a big stone over there. I guess it must _ (重) over 10 kilos. Because its hard for him to do that. 27. （1分） Can you tell me the proper m_of brushing teeth? 28. （1分） Better be the head of a dog than the t _ of a lion. 29. （1分） Helen_(打)me on the head with a book just now 五、 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） (2020八上吴兴期末) Tina/ outgoing/ than/ me （根据提示信息，请加入必要的词，写出句子） 六、 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 (共5题；共10分)31. （2分） 根据汉语完成句子。（1） 他英语学得和我一样好。He studies English _ _ _ I.（2） James 赢了上周的歌唱比赛。James _ the _ _ last week.（3） 留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更清晰。The girl _ short hair sang _ _ than that boy.（4） 李莉和吉娜一样勤奋。Lily is _ _ _ Gina.（5） 最重要的事是学到新东西。The _ _ thing is _ _ something new.32. （2分） (2018无锡模拟) 我想知道这个男子以前与邻居们相处得怎么样。_ his neighbours before33. （2分） (2016七上常熟期末) 你的表妹晚饭通常吃面、猪肉和蔬菜吗?_34. （2分） 你为什么不乘飞机呢？ 35. （2分） 我认为你不会找到的，除非你用一架更大的望远镜。 七、 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)36. （15分） 假设你是李华，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇日记，叙述你今天参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。 活动地点距离你家约十公里的里湖交通工具骑自行车活动时间上午九点出发 十点到达 下午五点半返回活动内容自定(至少谈及三项活动)要点：1）日记必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：outing郊游 Li Lake里湖Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (共3题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确 (共10题；共10分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)30-1、六、 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 (共5题；共10分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、七、 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)36-1、