人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）D卷

人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019七下江城期末) Uncle Wang lives in a _ neighborhood and he cant sleep well at night. Thats too bad.A . noisyB . cleanC . quietD . tidy2. （1分） Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A . madeB . is makingC . was makingD . makes3. （1分） What _ fine weather it was yesterday! Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed _ sun. A . a; theB . a; aC . /; theD . the; the4. （1分） first name is Mary. Yes, is Mary Brown. A . She; herB . Her; herC . Her; sheD . She; She5. （1分） are you planting so many trees? Because trees can harmful gages.A . What; take offB . Why; take upC . Why; take in6. （1分） After long years of war, many people in the country are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A . buildB . not buildC . to buildD . not to build7. （1分） We cant see electricity, but we can it _ different forms of energy.A . translate; intoB . change; intoC . flow; into8. （1分） Whose home is _ from school, Alices or Daisys? Alices, I think.A . farB . fartherC . farthestD . the farthest9. （1分） What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful！_of the land_ covered with trees and grass. A . Two fifths; isB . Two fifth; isC . Two fifths; areD . Two fifth; are10. （1分） (2019七上惠来月考) Are you Mark? _. A . Yes, Im Mark BrownB . Yes, Im notC . No, I am MarkD . No, I am二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2017常熟模拟) 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career women are1 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows2 the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is3 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy,4 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a 5 between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work6 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 7 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in satiety. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 8 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy9 .From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work,10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.（1）A . more healthier B . healthier C . weaker D . worse （2）A . whenever B . whether C . though D . since （3）A . helpful B . bad C . stressful D . harmful （4）A . interested B . happy C . curious D . worried （5）A . river B . opening C . channel D . bridge （6）A . means B . stands C . equals D . matches （7）A . Besides B . Otherwise C . However D . Yet （8）A . manages B . controls C . operates on D . deals with （9）A . in a word B . without a word C . at a word D . beyond words （10）A . the lonelier and weaker B . lonelier and weaker C . happier and healthier D . the happier and healthier 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） (2019娄底) 阅读理解 Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning. She stomachache, a high fever, and a sore throat. The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried, so she drove her Centre Hospital right away. They got to the doctors waiting room at 8: 20. There were too many patients, so they had to wait there. At 11: 20, Amy finally saw the doctor. The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her. He listened to her breathing and took her temperature. After finishing her check-up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick, although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her. There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness, but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms (症状) to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断). The doctor asked, Young lady, what is troubling you the most right now?The little girl answered: Whats troubling me the most? Its my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!（1） Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning? A . She had a toothache.B . She had a sore back.C . She didnt feel well.（2） How did Amy go to Centre Hospital? A . By car.B . By bus.C . By taxi.（3） How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room? A . One hourB . Two hoursC . Three hours（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Amys mother took her to hospital.B . The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking her.C . The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.（5） What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick.B . Amy didnt really understand the doctors question.C . Amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.13. （10分） (2019内江) 阅读理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索)the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modernday explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？First of all, astronomers look for a star. Thats because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance( 距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. Thats because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. Its Gliese 581g and its near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between -31 and -12.Thats cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1） What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？ A . new star.B . A new planet.C . Some heat.D . Some light.（2） What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A . The star is in a right position.B . We may discover water under it.C . The planet is too near to the Sun.D . There can be air around the rock.（3） What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph？ A . discussing.B . waiting.C . looking.D . traveling.（4） Whats the main idea of the text？ A . Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B . There are planets similar to our Earth.C . Water, air and rock are important.D . Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.14. （10分） (2019九上杭州月考) 阅读理解 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the smallest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage it.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.（1） Why is space junk considered a problem? A . It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B . It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C . It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D . It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.（2） Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that . A . the tools can be reused laterB . the tools dont become space junkC . the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD . the effects of space flight can be studied（3） How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A . Catch it with nets.B . Use robots to collect it.C . Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D . Send it further away from the earth.（4） In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A . Environment.B . Local News.C . Education.D . Fashion.四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分） There are no difficult words in the s_ (句子), but I cant understand it. 16. （1分） Jeremy Shu-How is a good basketball p_. 17. （1分） (2019九上杭州开学考) An adult panda w_ many times more than a baby panda. 18. （1分） 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 （1） close_（2） good_（3） bad_（4） fresh_（5） big_（6） cheaply _（7） carefully_（8） comfortable_（9） much_（10） easy_19. （1分） (2020八上北仑期末) At last, they _ (决定) to go to the museum on foot by subway. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） My little sister has two red _(scarf). 21. （1分） Last year, they _(build) a bridge over the river. 22. （1分） What are his _ (hobby)? 23. （1分） There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分） Do you like your job as a worker? I dont like it at all. Its kind of_(bored).六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分） My fathers birthday is on July 12th. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your fathers birthday?26. （2分） It often rains in England. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ often _ in England?27. （2分） The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. (就画线部分提问) 28. （2分） Is that her red pencil box? (作肯定回答) _,_.29. （2分） He has bought five tickets.(对画线部分提问) _ _ tickets _ he bought?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019上海) Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。Dont judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. KatieWhen your friends do something stupid, you dont have to follow. Jackie Dont tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you dont have a dog. Alex Life is like a choose your own ending book-you can take whatever adventures you want. Sally第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、