人教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷(练习)

人教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷(练习)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019八下景县月考) 听句子，选出最佳答语。 A . Sure.B . Its fantastic.C . No, I havent.2. （1分） (2019九上德惠月考) 听简短对话回答问题（ ） A . Scary.B . Fun.C . Exciting.3. （1分） (2019八下长春期末) 听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . Its a good idea.B . Me, too.C . Im sorry to hear that.4. （1分） 听录音，选择最佳答语（ ） A . He is fine.B . He is a director.C . He is watching TV.5. （1分） (2019八下宽城期末) 听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . In the autumn.B . At 8:00.C . In the morning.二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019七下江城期末) Which is Tims favorite activity? A . B . C . 三、 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） (2019金华) When will the train leave? A . At 7: 40.B . At 8: 00.C . At 8: 20.8. （1分） (2019八上自贡开学考) What does Jack like for lunch? A . Rice.B . Potatoes.C . Dumplings.9. （1分） (2018常德) What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A . Have a party.B . See the doctor.C . Have a class.10. （1分） (2019七下长兴月考) What does John usually do on rainy days? A . Watches TV.B . Plays computer games.C . Reads some books.11. （1分） Where are the socks? A . Under the chair.B . Under the desk.C . Under the bed.12. （1分） (2019七下天台期末) Where does Lilys pen friend come from? A . China.B . Japan.C . America.13. （1分） (2019七下侯马期末) What does Mikes sister look like? A . She is cute.B . She has long hair and big eyesC . She is short14. （1分） What are they going to eat for dinner? A . Noodles.B . Dumplings.C . Sandwiches.15. （1分） What club does the girl want to join? A . The sports club.B . The music club.C . The art club.16. （1分） (2018成都) 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 A . Review the lessons.B . Go to the concert.C . Take an exam.四、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 听独白，选择正确答案 （1） In the past, the school playground was . A . bigB . newC . small（2） We can see in the school now. A . only one basketball fieldB . a playground, a library and many treesC . no trees（3） There used to be kinds of books in the library. A . a fewB . fewC . a lot of（4） The school environment now . A . is bad for the studentsB . is good for the studentsC . is even worse（5） This listening material is mainly about . A . a welcome to the visitorsB . the great changes in the schoolC . the students五、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (2019九上义乌月考) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 （1） What does Sandy want to be? A . An artist.B . A teacher.C . A writer.（2） Where does he study now? A . In a language school.B . In a medical school.C . In an art school.（3） How does he feel at school? A . Excited.B . Hopeful.C . Unhappy.（4） What does he wish about his life? A . He didnt worry about jobs.B . He didnt worry about money.C . He didnt need to work so hard.（5） Who does Sandy want to please? A . His teachers and parents.B . His parents and himself.C . His friends and teachers.六、 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (共10题；共10分)19. （1分） Hows the injured man? The doctor has performed a(n) _ on him and hes fine now,A . opinionB . operationC . inventionD . instruction20. （1分） (2019包头) _ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take long. Okay.A . ShouldB . MayC . NeedD . Must21. （1分） (2019随州) Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _is at home. Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A . IB . MeC . MyD . Mine22. （1分） (2019中山模拟) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away. A . how old are youB . where you will goC . how you went thereD . why you were late23. （1分） Betty, if you finish your homework, you can go for a walk. OK. I am nearly . A . finishB . doneC . didD . finishing24. （1分） Dont disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. A . preparesB . preparedC . is preparing25. （1分） Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A . damagedB . were damagedC . were damagingD . are damaged26. （1分） (2019七下密山期末) The population of India is growing _, but there is _ food to eat. A . bigger; lessB . more; fewerC . bigger; more27. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house which new furniture in it. A . hasB . haveC . hadD . having28. （1分） I dont think students should use mobile phones at school. . They really have a bad influence on our study.A . I agree with youB . Not at allC . No problem七、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019山东模拟) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Paul: Hi, Lewis. What are you doing?Lewis: Not much. Im just surfing the Internet. Its quite relaxing. Paul: You have ways to relax all the time!Lewis: Ha ha! Thats for sure. I went to a china show at the museum yesterday. Its so beautiful!Paul: Sounds like you had a wonderful time. 1?Lewis: Tomorrow? Im having a picnic with some guys.Paul:2. The TV says the weather will be bad tomorrow. Windy and rainy.Lewis: Then we can go to a movie. Would you like to join us? Paul:3. But I have to study for the test next week. 4. Im sure!Lewis: Why are you so confident? Paul: Because I studied instead of relaxing all the weekend.Lewis: But Im not playing all the time. Want to bet(打赌)? What will I get if I do better than you?Paul: Ill let you feed my dog and play with it for a week.Lewis:5.Paul: You have to clean my dogs house if you lose. Ha ha（1）A . What did you do last week? B . Whats your plan tomorrow? C . Who did you go there with? D . Where do you usually relax? （2）A . Im afraid you cant B . Youre sure to win C . The fish is delicious D . Welcome to my house （3）A . Youre welcome B . It doesnt matter C . I dont care D . Id love to （4）A . I dont want to pass the test B . The teacher is so kind to us C . Ill get better grades than you D . I dont want to take the test （5）A . What will happen if I do worse? B . Where will you take the test? C . What will happen if I do better? D . When will we have the test? 八、 完形填空（共15小题；计20分） (共2题；共20分)30. （10分） (2019九下海淀期中) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken in two. I couldnt 3help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable 4came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the following day I 7north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8to see what few others ever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight（1）A . clean B . flat C . hard D . smooth （2）A . proved B . ordered C . thought D . imagined （3）A . choose B . explain C . suggest D . expect （4）A . pride B . fears C . pains D . surprise （5）A . wondered B . remembered C . described D . realized （6）A . tired B . nervous C . interested D . satisfied （7）A . continued B . searched C . improved D . increased （8）A . change B . opportunity C . attention D . responsibility 31. （10分） (2019七下秦淮期中) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two1: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.There is 4news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never 6messages in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10come and become his new friends.（1）A . readers B . animals C . students D . farmers （2）A . money B . food C . friends D . family （3）A . way B . life C . hobby D . taste （4）A . late B . early C . bad D . good （5）A . hope B . time C . use D . hurry （6）A . write B . see C . send D . hear （7）A . old B . clever C . tall D . famous （8）A . lose B . win C . enjoy D . change （9）A . happy B . strong C . tired D . excited （10）A . pigs B . ducks C . monkeys D . spiders 九、 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分） 阅读理解 （1） Tony is going to in the city. A . do some shoppingB . go swimmingC . take picturesD . see the most famous building（2） Dean and Betty are excited because . A . they like warm placesB . they like the food thereC . its their first time to go abroadD . they think the place is beautiful（3） From the postcards we know that . A . Tom went to the city by planeB . Dean and Betty went to the beachC . Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD . they wrote the cards during the trip33. （10分） (2019鄂州) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。 For Miller, an 80-year-old man, its a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us. Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”（1） How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A . By plane.B . By bus.C . On foot.D . By train.（2） Where will the German group enter China? A . From Beijing.B . From the western part of China.C . From the eastern part of China.D . From Shanghai.（3） The underlined word destinations in the fifth paragraph means . A . 标志B . 道路C . 品牌D . 目的地（4） According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A . For 20 years.B . For 5 years.C . For 10 years.D . For 26 months.（5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.B . Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.C . Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.D . Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.34. （10分） (2019烟台) 阅读理解 Some Fun and Interesting FactsDo you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is Orange. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown.There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones youd find in the supermarket today. John didnt expect has apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest, theres another reason why Disney did so We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. Disney once said.（1） What does the underlined word they refer to? A . Warmer areasB . Oranges in warmer areasC . The first orangesD . People from Vietnam and Thailand（2） John expected his apples to be . A . known by more peopleB . sold in the supermarketC . eaten only by himselfD . made into hard apple cider（3） How many toes does a normal cat have in total? A . Fourteen.B . Sixteen.C . Eighteen.D . Twenty.（4） Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _. A . make him look more humanB . protect his handsC . help him to run fasterD . make him feel more comfortable（5） Which is NOT a fact according to the information above? A . The first oranges werent orange.B . Johns apples werent sweet enough.C . Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D . Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.十、 补全单词，根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)35. （1分） Would you like to go shopping with us _ (在一起)? 36. （1分） A lot of water is p_in many places. 37. （1分） That is an e_book. You should read it. 38. （1分） Can you h_out with us on Wednesday afternoon? Im afraid I cant. I must stay at home.39. （1分） Shes a walking textbook of_(医学). 十一、 完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)40. （10分） 方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两个选项是多余的A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where does she come from?D. No, she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is she?G. Does she have big eyes?A: Hi, Han Mei. _B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: _A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.B: Does she have long hair?A: _Her hair is short.B: _A: Yes, she does.B: _A: She comes from Hong Kong.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.十二、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)41. （10分） (2017七上端州期中) 用am , is, are 填空。 （1） Hi, I _ Helen , what _ your name?My name _ Lisa.（2） How _ you?I _ fine, thank you.（3） What _ your telephone number?It _ 555-80.（4） What color _ your jacket? （5） This is my book. _that your pen? （6） _ （are）you Peter? 十三、 阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)42. （5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。 （1） 从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。 The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, youll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag. Dont leave your scat during the planes takeoffs and landings. To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：_Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat. Wear comfortable clothes. If you sometimes get airsick：_Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）. Dont take small planes. _Dont take wine. Use both hands when reaching overhead for something. _A. This will help protect yourself from hurt. B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty. C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes. D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing. （2） Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Plan for Summer HolidaysB . Suggestions for an Interesting TripC . Suggestions for a Healthy Air TripD . Problems during an Air Trip43. （5分） (2016金华) 下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。To:liming123sina.comFrom:ronniehotmail.comSubject:Tips for a trip to San Francisco Hi, Li Ming, Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that youre prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid(预先付款的) calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come. One more thing. Sa