冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I dont want to read the history book. There is in it. A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . anything interestingD . interesting something2. （2分）The shoes are _ the floor _ the bed. A . on; onB . under; on.C . in; underD . on; under3. （2分）Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A . joined inB . ended upC . kept onD . put off4. （2分）The population of India is growing _, but there is _ food to eat. A . bigger; lessB . more; fewerC . bigger; more5. （2分）Maria _ at 4:30 this morning and couldnt fall asleep. A . woke upB . was woken upC . wakes upD . is woken up6. （2分）We are _ books. A . readB . lookingC . readingD . watch7. （2分） What you when I called you yesterday? I _ the floor. A . were; doing; was sweepingB . did; do; am sweepingC . were; doing; sweptD . did; do; sweep8. （2分）I was late for school _ the heavy traffic(交通). A . becauseB . whenC . because ofD . though9. （2分）I dont think paper books will _ by e-books in the few years. A . take placeB . instead ofC . be replacedD . be replace10. （2分）Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on _. A . where you will getB . when will you get thereC . how you will get thereD . why will you get there二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so1? Because I will achieve (实现) my dream, said the little flower. 2is your dream? To produce (产出) sweet fruit. Then the little bird saw it Happiness is a3in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.4it was disabled, it had a smiling face. Im happy because I can help5,said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell of the wall halfway, 6it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even So, the spider didnt7. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, you8again and again, why dont you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face? As long as I keep making my efforts (努力)，Im able to climb up it.9this, Im so happy, said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.So the little bird10looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.（1）A . rich B . shy C . happy D . sad （2）A . What B . How C . When D . Where （3）A . story B . hope C . rule D . change （4）A . When B . If C . Because D . Although （5）A . both B . none C . other D . others （6）A . and B . so C . but D . if （7）A . take up B . give up C . stay up D . get up （8）A . won B . cost C . failed D . succeeded （9）A . Instead of B . Because of C . As for D . Across from （10）A . also B . at least C . still D . no longer 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解 If youve been studying for a while, youll notice that there is more than one type of English. The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the worlds 50 most attractive accents, and many different kinds of English made the list.The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geographical where they are in the world, and social the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang*.Located in two different places, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the trunk; but in the UK, they call it the boot. In the US, the word boot means a wheel clamp that police put on your car.Slang also causes confusion*. US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, a person who is awake to reality would be called a woke person. Southern American slang also can be confusing. Im fixing to fix it, means, Im getting ready to fix it.Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say sanga for sandwich, brekkie for breakfast, and arvo for afternoon. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, Language is wine upon the lips*. The next time youre speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle! （1）According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak? A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）What does the underline word it refer to in paragraph3? A . a carB . the suitcaseC . a wheel clampD . the back part of a car（3）The writer mentions the examples to show that_. A . American Slang is all about abbreviations.B . it is difficult for people to understand languages.C . people use the same word to describe different things.D . there are many different kinds of English in different places.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . The development of EnglishB . American and British EnglishC . Different accents of EnglishD . Attractive Languages in the world13. （10分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗),where there is the Badain Jaran Desert( 巴丹吉林沙漠), one of Chinas four biggest deserts. They have spent years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstornas turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again, said Tubbat. My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. （1）Tubbat and his wife have been fighting against the desert since 2002. （2）Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment. （3）The couple planted more trees to get more money. （4）More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story. （5）According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees. 14. （8分）阅读理解 Hi, everyone. Im Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. Well study on the Internet. Well use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, well go to the science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, well play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Dont you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic?（1）The _ will dress Tina every morning. A . clothing-robotB . car-robotC . kitchen-robotD . clock-robot（2）What will Tina show to the car-robot before getting in the car? A . Homework.B . School ID card.C . Ticket.D . Schoolbag.（3）How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A . Robots will be cheap.B . Life with robots in the future.C . Students will study with robots.D . Different kinds of robots at home.15. （8分）阅读理解 We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to _. A . know nothingB . know aboutC . dislikeD . like（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children? A . Yes, they do.B . No, not everyone thinks so.C . We dont know.D . They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do? A . To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B . To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C . To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D . To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing? A . It isnt mentioned.B . No, he doesnt.C . He doesnt know.D . Yes, he does.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是John, 你今天得了重感冒, 头痛, 发烧。妈妈带你去看了医生, 医生告诉你服药, 多喝水, 并且建议你在家休息两天。请你给班主任李老师写一张请假条。 Asking for LeaveDear Miss Li,John19. （5分）假如你是米白Xinhua Middle School的学生Li Hua，请阅读下面一则招聘广告，根据广告内容写一封应聘信。 Help with Sports in EnglishAre you busy after school? Can you speak English? Are you good at one or more sports? We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students Sports Center. Write to Mr. Brown at 578192573 qq.com.要求：1）应聘信需回答广告中所有问题，并可适当发挥；2）语句通畅，书写规范，注意时态、大小写字母和标点；3）文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名；4）词数60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I am the right person for the job. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、