人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷

人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分） (2019七下嘉兴期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1） The word school in this passage means _. A . a place for students to studyB . a group of fish travelling togetherC . a special kind of animalD . a place for training dolphins（2） According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A . dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB . talk when they sleepC . say sorry when a dolphin comes backD . give information to the other dolphins（3） Whats the best title (题目) for this passage? A . Dolphins TalkB . Schools of DolphinsC . The DolphinsD . Mans Friends2. （10分） It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.（1） In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to.A . develop closer relationshipB . share the same cultureC . get to know each otherD . make a successful speech（2） The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that.A . too many words are of no useB . the English prefer to make long speechesC . even talk and silence can be culturally differentD . people from Thailand are quiet and shy（3） What would be the best title for the passage?A . Multicultural EnvironmentB . Cross-Cultural DifferencesC . How to Understand Each OtherD . How to Build Up a Relationship3. （8分） The clock struck(敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble thingsbooks.I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didnt answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈祷）, “My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep.（1） The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _.A . very happyB . forgetfulC . unluckyD . hopeful（2） What do you think happened to the writer?A . He was late for the exam.B . He passed the exam luckily.C . He failed in the exam.D . He fell asleep during the exam.（3） The best title for the passage is _.A . The Night Before The ExamB . Working Far Into NightC . A Slow StudentD . Going Over Lessons4. （8分） 阅读理解CLast Friday night l went to a great partyIt was a birthday party for my teacher Mrs. BrownStudents in my class all went to celebrate(庆祝)Mrs.Browns 40th birthdayWe began to arrange(筹备)the party two weeks ago，but Mrs.Brown knew nothing about itWe all met at a restaurant at a quarter to sevenThere were about 30 peopleMrs. Browns son took her to the restaurant and they arrived at seven oclockJust before seven, we all stayed in one room of the restaurant and made the room dark.When they got to the restaurantMrs. Browns son asked her to go into the room firstThen we all shoutedSurprise!MrsBrown was really surprisedShe jumped when she heard usThen we sang Happy Birthday to You and she knew what was happening(发生)We all had a great dinner and then a delicious birthday cakeFor her birthday, Mrs.Brown got a beautiful quiltWe all printed(印) our photos on itSo it was a very special quiltMrsBrown enjoyed her evening, and we enjoyed it,too根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1） How old is MrsBrown?A . 30B . 35C . 40D . 45（2） When did MrsBrown get to the restaurant?A . At 6：45 pmB . At 7：00 pmC . At 7：15 pmD . At 7：30 pm（3） Why did MrsBrown jump when she went into the restaurant room? A . Because she got a surpriseB . Because she met her friendsC . Because she wanted to keep warmD . Because she liked doing exercise anywhere（4） What was special about MrsBrowns birthday gift?A . It was very bigB . Her son made itC . There was MrsBrowns name on itD . There were MrsBrowns students photos on it!（5） Whats the best title of the passage?A . A great birthday partyB . A happy weekendC . A new restaurantD . A nice teacher5. （8分） When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同龄人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.（1） The word “carpool” means .A . 合伙用车B . 共同租车C . 让人搭车（2） One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.A . their teachersB . the studentsC . their parents（3） If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.A . no carB . one carC . two cars（4） There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.A . threeB . fourC . five（5） We can know from the passage that carpooling .A . is much more convenient than taking the school bus.B . can help you save the money because you use your car less.C . isnt a good means to understand people better.6. （8分） 阅读短文，下列问题DWhat should you do if you dont have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier?Dont worry. Youre not alone. Most people want to get healthier and look younger, but they cant seem to have the time for it.Here are four ways for you to be healthy:1 _If you havent got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish (补充) it with water. Drink a glass of water and in a week youll begin to feel less tired.2 Get some fresh fruit on your way out.Wherever youre going - whether its a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting - pick up some fruit and eat it. Fruit is rich in nutrients (营养素) and sugar that our bodies need.3 To do exercise is very important.If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk, If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours.4 Deep breathing.When youve got time - at your desk or taking a break - do some deep breathing. It is good for your health too.（1） Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A . Do exercise every morning.B . When you feel tired, drink some water.C . We lose a lot of energy through the night.D . Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning.（2） When you drive, what can you do for your health? A . Do some exercise.B . Eat some fruit.C . Take some deep breathing.D . Drink some water.（3） How often should you get up and go for a walk if you work in an office? A . Every 60 minutes.B . Every 45 minutes.C . Every 15 minutes.D . Every half an hour.（4） Who did the writer write the passage for? A . People who want to keep healthy but dont have much time.B . People who want to keep healthy but dont know how to get it.C . People who want to learn how to get more energy.D . People who work in an office and want to keep healthy.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Why drinking water is important.B . How to do exercise to keep healthy.C . Four ways for getting healthy.D . Why health is important for us.7. （8分） (2017七上木里期中) 阅读理解CThis is a picture of the twin sisters room. It is a nice room. Lilys books are on the desk. Her backpack is on the floor. Lizs pencils are on the books. Her backpack is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lily and Liz in the picture. Theyre not at home.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容（1） This is a picture of Lily and Lizs room. （2） Lilys backpack is behind the chair.（3） Lizs and Lilys coats are on the chair. （4） Lily and Liz are not at home. （5） Their room is nice. 8. （8分） (2019东城模拟) 阅读理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balancebetween schoolwork and extracurricular(课外的)activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time toenjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (尽管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂热的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you.It completely depends on your personal preference.（1） From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetableB . she often stayed up studying at nightC . she spent a lot of time on her hobbiesD . she put her study before her interests（2） The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeedB . after-school activities are necessary and importantC . students should choose either study or their interestsD . students need to develop hobbies different from others（3） What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time WiselyB . Living a Relaxing School LifeC . Developing Different InterestsD . Discovering Your Own Balance9. （10分） (2016七上钦州港期末) 阅读理解NameAgeLooksClothesFavorite FoodDu Li13black haira small nosebig eyesa pink dresswhite shoesfishSandy12a round facebig eyesa small moutha red skirta green shirthamburgersDavid13brown haira big nosebig eyesa white T-shirtblue pantschicken根据短文内容，判断正误。（1） Du Li, Sandy and David are all thirteen years old. （2） Du Li, Sandy and David all have big eyes. （3） Du Li has black hair and she is in a red skirt. （4） Sandy is in a green shirt and she likes fish very much. （5） David has a big nose and chicken is his favorite food. 10. （10分） (2019淄博) 阅读理解Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lions digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses.Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（1） Where was the white marble lion head? A . In the backyard of the Starbucks.B . On the Buttons long wooden tables.C . In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper.D . On the wall of Buttons coffeehouse.（2） How often was the roaring of the lion published? A . Every dayB . Every week.C . Every monthD . Every year（3） What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London? A . Turkish coffee.B . Black coffee.C . White coffeeD . Sweet coffee.（4） What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ A . People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B . Starbucks, Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C . Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D . Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、