人教版九年级模拟考试（一）英语试题

人教版九年级模拟考试（一）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空A girl complained（抱怨）to her father about her hard life. She was facing a lot of difficulties and wanted to stop trying and_ . She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been solved but another came. Her father，a cook，took her_ the kitchen. He poured water into the pots and boiled（煮） it. When the water was boiling，in the first pot he put some carrots，in the_he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He_ them for a few minutes without any words. The girl waited impatiently（不耐烦地），not knowing_her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and the eggs，and poured the_into a cup. Turning back to his daughter，he asked，What do you see? Carrots，eggs and coffee，she answered. Her father told her to touch the carrots. She felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and_ them. Then，she got boiled and hard eggs. At last，the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning，father? He explained（解释）that each one had the same unlucky experience（经历）-the boiled water，but_had a different reaction（反应）.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The eggs became hard_ being cooked. The coffee was very special - it changed the water. What are you? asked her father，When bad luck_your door，whats your reaction? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee?1 . Agrow upBgive upCset upDpick up2 . AintoBwithinCout ofDaway from3 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth4 . Alooked forBsearched forCwaited forDcalled for5 . AthatBwhereCwhatDwhy6 . AeggsBcarrotsCcoffeeDwater7 . AkeepBprotectCbreakDdrink8 . AeveryBallCeachDeither9 . AbeforeBafterCbehindDunder10 . Alies inBcomes acrossCmeets withDknocks on二、阅读单选Highspeed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.Bond，Bangkok，ThailandYou can find many wonderful things that we dont have in Thailand.We dont have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country！Yala，Kathmandu，NepalIm from Nepal.I always go out by bike.Bicyclesharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”Its not only cheap but also a lowcarbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life.I like it very much.Arehana，New Delhi，IndiaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Alipay.Oh，its amazing！However，in India，if you dont take wallet with you，youll be_in_a_tough_spotJustin，Bucharest，RomaniaIm from Romania.China is really a great country and its highspeed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have highspeed railways in our country someday.11 . What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China according to his words?AFast and tidy.BConvenient and wonderful.CCheap and amazing.DCheap and tidy.12 . What do “A” and “B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo bikes.BTwo riders.CTwo places.DTwo ways of life.13 . What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?AGet into trouble.BLose your way.CStay in silence.DBe very poor.14 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?ABicyclesharing system provides bikes for free.BThere are no highspeed railways in Romania now.CAlipay is the only way of paying for things.DPeople in Thailand can use online payment apps conveniently.There was once a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He often had fights with his friends. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him to hammer (敲) a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him to do.The first day, the boy drove 17 nails into the fence. Then the number of nails became less and less in the following days. The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper.The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same as it was before. When you say some words in anger, your bad temper will leave a scar just like the hole. Even if you say youre sorry, the wound is still there. If you hurt a person with words, the wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are rare jewels (稀有珍宝). They make you smile and feel happy. So never hurt your friends.”Since then the boy had never fought with his friends. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again.15 . What did the father ask the little boy to do each time he lost his temper?ATo have fights with his friends.BTo hammer a nail into the fence.CTo listen to light music.DTo eat much chocolate.16 . What did the father ask him to do each time he was able to keep his temper?APull out one nail.BDrive one nail into the fence.CLose his temper.DTell his father about it.17 . What does the story tell us?AWe need to buy a bag of nails.BFriends are not important at all.CLose your temper when you are angry.DWe should keep our temper and get on well with others.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The “spider story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web（网）. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goal may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself!” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant live with them all.”18 . Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that _.Apeople who failed are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will help if we are hardworkingDconfidence is important for one to be successful19 . Edisons example shows us that _.Ahe liked to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds of light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions20 . If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better _.Achange your goalBgo on with your goalCnot care for thatDwork even harder on your goal21 . It can be learned from the passage that _.Aone should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons from failures22 . This passage is mainly about _.Atwo great menBtwo sides of failureCways to keep away from failureDthe right attitude (态度) towards failureImagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.23 . _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. Sana B. Lahei C. Hannan D. Times24 . A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to useB. no drinking water to useC. no private companiesD. more water pollution25 . What does the word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求26 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place27 . Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage三、用单词的正确形式完成句子fill serve silence accuse consider28 . Have they _ your suggestion to hold a party at Christmas?29 . The scientist is _ the bottle with some dirty water from the river.30 . The manager received many complaints about the bad _of the restaurant.31 . After hearing the bad news, the girl left the office _.32 . Everybody thinks that he will be _ of stealing money from the bank.四、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字已给）For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping, watching TV and buying things by phone. New teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some European countries, people can turn on their TV and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming p 33 . in Sweden. For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $ 10 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $ 20 million a year in buying things t 34 . those channels. In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, i 35 . the largest American company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businessmen are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping b 36 . it allows them to do their shopping without going out. With all the traffic p 37 . in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the time, other Europeans dont like this new way of buying things. They call teleshopping“junk（垃圾）”on the air. Many Europeans u 38 . worry about the quality（质量）of the things for sale on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need of high quality m 39 . that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things.五、语法填空It was 9 oclock in the morning. A teacher began his class by 40 . (hold) up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all the students 41 . (see) and asked the students, “How much do you think this glass42 . （weigh)?”“50 grams!” ”100 grams!” ”125 grams!” the students answered.“I really dont know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher,43 . my question is: What will happen if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,” the students said.“Youre right. Now what will happen if I hold it for a day? I wonder 44 . my arm will lose feeling”.“Sure. Your arm will lose feeling, and you have to go to hospital!” replied45 . student.“Its unbelievable, right? said the teacher. “Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for a few 46 . (minute) in your head and they seem OK. If you think of them for a long time, they may paralyze(麻痹) you 47 . (complete). You will not be able to do anything. So 48 . the end of day, putting the problems down is of great 49 . (important) to you. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day happily and can handle (处理) any problem that comes in your way!六、回答问题阅读回答问题Most countries celebrate (庆祝) Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children thank their mothers. On that day, they always buy cards, gifts and flowers to thank their mothers.Here are some ideas for you to express (表达) love to your mother on that day. A nice way to make your mom feel happy is to send her a warm Mothers Day SMS (short message service). You may send it to her every day for a week, or send it every a few hours on Mothers Day. She will be happy.Mothers will get tired and bored of working in the kitchen all through the year too. Give your mother a rest for a day and make a meal for her. Surprise her with a delicious Mothers Day special breakfast, or you can give your mum a cup of tea with a bunch of beautiful flowers.You know your mum is the greatest in the world. Then why dont you say it in a letter? In the letter, you can say how much you love her and that she is the best mum in the world. This will really get your mum moved(感动的).50 . When do most countries celebrate Mothers Day?_51 . Is Mothers Day a time for children to show thanks to their mothers?_52 . When can we send a warm Mothers Day SMS to our mother? _53 . What can we say in the letter to our mum?_54 . What is the passage(短文) mainly(主要的) about?_七、书信作文55 . 假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Peter给你写邮件诉说近期的苦恼，请根据邮件内容提供可行的建议。From: PeterTo: Li MingLi Ming,How is everything going with you? I went to a new school a month ago and now I meet some problems. I dont know how to make friends and I feel so lonely. Besides, the lessons are a bit difficult for me, so my mother wants to send me to many after-school classes. As a result, I have no time to relax and I feel stressed out. Because of all these problems, 1 cant sleep well and have headaches these days. What can I do? I really need your advice.Peter1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾自己书写;2.回复必须包括信中要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。From: Li MingTo: PeterSubject: AdviceDear Peter,_Yours, Li Ming第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、书信作文1、