人教版九年级中考一模考试英语试题

人教版九年级中考一模考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many people didnt realize the importance of friendship _ they lost it.AwhenBuntilCasDsince2 . Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good _, Reading makes a full man.AdreamBwishChabitDsuggestion3 . 一 Do you know Deng Chao is?一He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.AwhichBwhenCwhatDhow4 . Please give up _ .AsmokingBsmokeCto smokeDsmokes5 . In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _ on both sides of the street.Ashould buildBhave builtCmust be builtDwill build6 . Lots of and wild animals like elephants and lions live in South Africa.Afriendly,shyBlazy,beautifulCbig,dangerousDdangerous,lazy7 . Look, the man there _ a bunch of (一束) of flowers.AisBhaveCareDhas8 . Simon is _his lost dog. Can you help him_ it?Alooking for; findBfinding; look forClook for; findDfind; look for9 . In America when youre given a present, you can open it. You dont have to wait.AimmediatelyBproperlyCcarefullyDquietly10 . -May I go out to play with my friends now, Dad?-No. You _ let your mother know first.AmayBneedCmust11 . -Could you take care of our dog while we are away? -_.Awith pleasureBIts my pleasureCNever mindDThats all right12 . The big desk _ too much room. Please take it away(拿走).Amakes upBdresses upCtakes upDputs up13 . Whats this _ English?AofBtoCatDin14 . -Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity15 . -Excuse me. How can I get to the supermarket?-Go_the bank and turn right. You will see it on your right.ApastBtoConDinto二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）AHow long did you stay?BI want to buy some music CDs.CWho is Lao She?DWhere do you work?EDid you understand the opera?FHow was it?GDo you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling?Betty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Tony: 16 . Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered o take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.Tony: 17 . Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.Tony: 18 . Betty: We stayed for three hours.Tony: Did you enjoy it?Betty: Well, it was interesting- that is the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.Tony: 19 . Lingling: No, I do not. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because its famous.Tony: 20 . Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He is especially famous for his play Teahouse.三、完型填空Did you hear of the supercomputer? _, Chinas Tianhe-1 was ranked as the worlds fastest supercomputer, according to a new list of worlds top 500 supercomputers.It took 200 Chinese _ two years to build the fastest supercomputer. It can do 2507 trillion calculations in _! That means it will take a personal computer 600 years to finish the work that a computer does in 24 hours!The US now leads the world in the area of supercomputers. It is _ to more than half of the worlds top supercomputers. Japan also has advanced technology. China is developing its supercomputer technology quickly. But experts say it will take years _ Chinas total computing power can catch up with that of the US.Supercomputers can work on many _ things. They can solve problems in areas like national defense（国防）, energy and science. In business, you can also use super computers. Oil companies use them to find oil and gas. _ use them for quick trades. Food companies even use supercomputers to make sure that they put potato chips into _ without breaking them.To make a supercomputer, scientists first need to _ thousands of small computers together. Then they use software to turn them into one supercomputer. In fact, any person with enough _ about computers can make a supercomputer. But you need the top technology to make a supercomputer run fast.21 . ANowadaysBActuallyCRecentlyDLuckily22 . AengineersBscientistsCteachersDmanagers23 . AdayBmonthCsecondDminute24 . AhouseBhomeCschoolDfamily25 . AafterBbeforeCwhileDwhen26 . AinterestingBexcitingCdifferentDpowerful27 . ACompaniesBFactoriesCBanksDMuseums28 . AbottlesBcansChousesDbowls29 . AjoinBcommunicateClinkDstick30 . AknowledgeBmoneyCenergyDloveHave you ever seen an advertisement (广告) that says: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _ get your money back. Of course, it never works quite like that. The only language easy to learn is the _ language. And think how much _ is needed for that. Before World War II, people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature (文学) of another country. Now most people want to speak a foreign language. Every year, millions of people start learning one.How do they do it? Some people try at home with books and tapes (磁带), while _ go to evening classes or _ TV programs. Machines and good books can be very _, but they cannot do the students work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.31 . AsoBorCandDbut32 . AsecondBforeignCfatherDmother33 . AspaceBmoneyCplayDlife34 . AotherBthe otherCothersDanother35 . AwatchBreadCseeDjoin36 . AinterestingBhopefulCsuccessfulDhelpful四、阅读单选There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe， you may do a small experiment(实验).First， put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third， wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper， the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say， every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red， then blue， green， orange， yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery， scientists say that people accept the colors they like， and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example， if you stay in a room with red windows， wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours， youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue， youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example， if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room， his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.37 . From the experiment， we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind38 . From the fourth paragraph， we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable(可变的)Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDll the colors have the same smell for the blind39 . Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors40 . The passage is probably_.Aa short novelBa news reportCa science reportDan advertisementDo you know about bioplastic（生物塑料）？It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade（降解）. But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria（细菌）to process（加工）natural sources like vegetable oils，corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic-using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight，according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria（合成蓝藻），which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonasboliviensis（玻利维亚盐单胞菌），which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers（聚合物）. Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the. normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover，using these two bacteria saves resources. Firstly，producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar，which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides，this system（系统）doesnt need rich land or clean water at all，scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.41 . Bioplastic is_.Amade from chemical materialsBharmful to the environmentCused to produce things like oilsDable to degrade more easily than normal plastic42 . Which is NOT needed to make the new bioplastic?ACorn.BSynthetic cyanobacteria.CSunlight.DHalomonasboliviensis.43 . The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store_.ASaltBfatCsugarDsunlight!44 . When using this new way to produce bioplastic, we_.Aneed only 20 minutes to get bioplasticBcan save resources for our own useCneed to provide clean waterDhave to do it inside a lab45 . What is the main idea of the story?ABacteria can be environmentally friendly.BBacteria are competing with humans.CScientists invented bioplastic and helped save resources.DScientists introduced a new way to fight bacteria.46 . We may find this passage in a/an_.Astory bookBscience magazine.CadvertisementDtravel guidePeople know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃跑) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop!Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air, Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的) family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.47 . What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?AYou have to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is burning.DSomething is broken.48 . The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practise for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey use electrical cookersDthey buy fire extinguishers49 . When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quicklyBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe window will open50 . What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run and roll.BStop, drop and roll.CRun, drop and roll.DRun, roll and drop.51 . What is the best title for this passage?AThe danger of a fireBThe cause of a fireCBe ready for a fireDHow to use extinguishersCalling All Photographers（摄影者）!Enter the TFK photo competition, and show us: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?Last years winner, Amelia Rehrman took this photo of her younger sister in their backyard in West Grove, Pennsylvania. “Earth Day makes the world better for people younger than me,” she said. Is a picture worth (值得的) a thousand words? We think so! Take a photo that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a camera, and the photo will be published (出版) in the TFK magazine. The following are the rules of the competition. The competition is open to students ages 8 to 13. Students should visit timeforkids.com/2015earthdaycontest and send a photo. Students must include their first name, their e-mail address, a parents e-mail address (very important), an introduction to the photo, the location in the photo, and the date when it was taken (must be between August 1, 2014, and March 23, 2015). Competition deadline (最后期限): March 23, 2015.52 . We can learn from the material that Amelia Rehrman _.Ahas a younger sisterBis the girl in the pictureCis a professional photographerDwill enter this years photo competition53 . What prize will the winning photographer get?AA free trip to Pennsylvania.BA TFK magazine.CA thousand dollars.DA camera.54 . Who can take part in the photo competition?A15-year-old Tom.B13-year-old Maria.C7-year-old Judy.D6-year-old Jason.55 . The photos should be taken _.Abefore August 1, 2014Bafter March 23, 2015Cbetween March 1, 2014, and August 23, 2015Dbetween August 1, 2014, and March 23, 2015五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。56 . We can clearly see fish swimming at the_(底部) of the river.57 . The girl seldom goes outside because of an_(难看的) scar on her face.58 . The fewer_(塑料的) bags we use，the more beautiful our earth will be.59 . The villagers used to burn _(煤) to get warm.60 . Dont _(乱扔) waste things everywhere.六、回答问题A man drove all night and felt very tired, so he stopped in a quiet place to get some sleep in his car. When he started to sleep, he heard a knock on the car window. He looked up and there was a jogger(慢跑锻炼者) standing there. He rolled down(摇下) the window and the jogger asked, “Excuse me. Do you know what time it is?”“It is 7:15.” he answered.The jogger thanked him and ran on down the road. A few minutes later, just as the man started to sleep again, there came another knock on the car window. It was another jogger. He rolled down his window again and this jogger also asked for the time.“It is 7: 23.” he said.The jogger thanked him and kept running. The man looked around and found there were lots of morning joggers. “If they keep coming here to ask me the same question, I am never going to get any sleep,” he thought. So he put up a sign on his car window. The sign read, “I DO NOT KNOW WHAT TIME IT IS.”The man thought he would get some sleep, but he heard another knock on the window. He looked up and a jogger was standing outside the car. The jogger said to him. “It is 7:45!”根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。61 . When did the story happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）_62 . Where did the man put up the sign?（根据短文内容回答问题）_63 . How many joggers knocked on the car window?（根据短文内容回答间题）_64 . 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分相近的的短语。A number of people takes a walk on Wanquan River Square in the evening._65 . In the passage, the underlined word “him” refers to(指) “_”.七、材料作文66 . 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中每个人都会遇到问题。那一年Dick十岁,他和父母去美国旅游。由于他是第一次出国旅游,他觉得非常兴奋,到处乱走,后来他迷路了。他用中文大声喊,但没有人回答他,他觉得很紧张,不知道怎么办?请你根据上面信息提示,写一篇文章,介绍Dick遇到的问题,并提出2-3点建议帮助解决问题。作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 词语连贯,词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Everyone has problems. So does Dick. That year Dick was ten years old. He travelled to America with his parents.In this way I think he would success in getting help and finding his parents.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、回答问题1、七、材料作文1、