人教版中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2019陕西) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the4restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7silence. It took the old woman some time 8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness. （1）A . decided B . has decided C . decides D . will decide （2）A . A B . An C . The D . / （3）A . can he do B . he can do C . could he do D . he could do （4）A . nearest B . nearer C . farthest D . farther （5）A . polite B . politely C . angry D . angrily （6）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （7）A . on B . for C . in D . with （8）A . to finish B . finish C . finishes D . finished （9）A . treats B . is treating C . was treated D . will be treated （10）A . woman B . women C . customer D . customers 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） (2019七下双阳期末) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Erics 1. He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2.One day, Tony says to Eric, How about 3to the zoo this Sunday? Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can.5a bike to the zoo,6Tony can, because he is too 7Then Eric asks their mother to take them there.Their mother says, OK. Lets go to the zoo by 8.This 9morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Erics favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask, Mom, 11are your favorite animals? Their mother says, All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12many trees, animals are losing13homes, some animals are in danger, so we14save them, because animals are our friends.154:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.（1）A . cousin B . brother C . sister D . friend （2）A . too B . also C . much D . either （3）A . playing B . visiting C . going D . seeing （4）A . near B . across C . next D . far （5）A . buy B . ride C . make D . find （6）A . but B . and C . or D . so （7）A . noisy B . lovely C . afraid D . young （8）A . subway B . train C . bus D . car （9）A . Sunday B . Saturday C . weekend D . summer （10）A . so B . too C . really D . very （11）A . why B . what C . where D . how （12）A . cut down B . cut up C . put up D . blow out （13）A . my B . they C . their D . our （14）A . can B . mustnt C . neednt D . must （15）A . In B . At C . On D . To 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） (2016八上余姚期中) 阅读下列短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Do you often talk with your parents? Here are some ideas on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows the work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have some advice, let them finish and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest(诚实). Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, thanks, you help me a lot. It will let them know this is important to you, and you make them do it more often. （1） If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning. A . angryB . interestingC . sadD . unhappy（2） While talking to the parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them. A . likeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3） When your parents dont understand you, you can _. A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them again（4） Whats the main(主要) idea of this passage? A . We should respect our parents. B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parents. D . Some ways to talk with our parents.4. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（1） We can infer from the passage that the writer . A . is easy to get along withB . is unhappy with the life they are livingC . is good at watching and understandingD . is never pleased with her neighbours（2） In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A . money is the key to everythingB . the more money you have, the less happy youll beC . there is something more important than moneyD . when talking to people we should look into their eyes（3） Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers opinion on money. A . Why, is it only because they have money?B . There is more to happiness than moneyC . Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows thingsD . The money weve saved isnt nearly enough5. （10分） (2018八上深圳期中) 阅读理解 Passengers on some Chinese high-speed trains were able to order outside food online from restaurants from July 17, 2017.The China Railway Corp. ticket-booking website and app allow users to order meals earlier from the trains food service or other restaurants like KFC.Users can see the service at 27 high-speed train stations in 24 cities, including Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou and Nanjing.It wants to make passengers happy, giving more choices for meals on the train and providing better services for them, the network operator said.Food providers will send meals to the train, and then the train attendants (列车员) will take the food to passengers in their seats.From the information provided, prices appear similar to other food delivery (配送) apps. For example, KFC is one of the three restaurants listed at Jinan West Station for passengers on the G113 train between Beijing and Shanghai. The price for a side of mashed potatoes is 7 yuan, and the delivery costs 8 yuan. On the fast-food companys own website, the cost is 6 yuan.（1） The underlined word choices means _. A . something that you can chooseB . something that you can compareC . something that you can checkD . something that you can order（2） Which of the following is NOT the reason why theres the outside food order on some Chinese high-speed trains? A . To allow passengers to choose more meals on the train.B . To make passengers happy.C . To provide passengers with better services.D . To get more money from passengers.（3） How much will a passenger spend ordering a side of mashed potatoes from KFC at Jinan West Station? A . 6 yuan.B . 7 yuan.C . 8 yuan.D . 15 yuan.（4） From the passage, we can learn that _. A . passengers can only buy food from online restaurantsB . the service will be in 27 cities, including Guangzhou and TianjinC . passengers dont have to leave their seats to have their outside foodD . the China Railway Corp. sets the price of the outside food6. （10分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 You could say its the budget travellers ultimate prize: knowing exactly when to book a flight to get the cheapest fare. But now one flight comparison website, which analysed 7.5 billion airfares on its top 100 routes worldwide, believes it has found the answer.According to the research by momondo.co.uk, the ideal time to book a flight is 53 days in advance, a move that may save an average of 33% on the normal fare. For example, a flight from London to Lisbon, when booked 52 days in advance, costs on average 209compared to the average price of 287.Cheaper fares also depend on the time of the flight. Evening departures between 6pm and midnight are typically cheaper, while Tuesday is generally the cheapest day to fly. As for the most expensive, fares are at their costliest three days before departure, while Friday is normally the most expensive day to take to the air. It is also suggested that travellers should avoid afternoon flights if they are looking to save money.In general, it pays to book flights two months in advance, says Momondo spokesman Lasse Skole Hansen. We found these trends consistent across the board, so bargain hunters should consider flying at night and on a Tuesday, if they want to save money on their travels.Momondos research is consistent with previous studies into the age-old travellers dilemma of when to book. In January Skyscanner published the results of a three-year study, which found that on average five weeks in advance is the best time to find the cheapest fares.However, Skyscanner also found this varies according to destinations. The cheapest flights to Greece, for example, were found to be available just three weeks ahead of departure.The new study by momondo.co.uk coincides with their launch of an interactive tool, Flight Insight, which allows travellers to assess the best time, day and season to travel.（1） The research mentioned in the article based its information on _. A . interviews with travellersB . discussions with travel agentsC . studying of ticket price listsD . inspections of national airports（2） Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor affecting airplane ticket prices? A . Booking time.B . Flight day.C . Flight time.D . Flight company.（3） According to the information in the passage which of the following tickets would be the most expensive? A . A ticket booked three days in advanced for a Friday afternoon flight.B . A ticket booked one day ahead for a Friday afternoon flight.C . Tuesday morning ticket booked two months in advance.D . A ticket for a Friday flight during the summer holiday.（4） If the advertised price for a plane ticket from London to Paris tomorrow was 90 pound, how much would the buyer expect to pay if he booked the ticket 52 days earlier? A . 30 pounds.B . 60 pounds.C . 90 pounds.D . 120 pounds.（5） What is the purpose of the article? A . To explain why flight price vary.B . To inform readers how to travel cheaply.C . To tell readers where to buy cheap tickets.D . To identify which airlines offer the best value tickets.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019莲都模拟) 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词），并回答问题。 （1） 完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词）Hurting others onlineOne day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ. However, one of her classmates wrote “Youre so ugly and silly.” under the photo. Wen was shocked and didnt know how to reply.This is an example of cyber bullying (网络暴力), which refers to sending, posting, or sharing bad things about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some forms of cyber bullying. According to a recent survey, nearly 30% of teenagers in China have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of bad language.Nearly 70% of cyber bullying happens through social media (社交媒体). 14-year-old Sun Zhenyao studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School in Anhui. When he writes down his opinions on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,” Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.However, most victims (受害者) dont take this kind of action. About 60% of cyber bullying victims stay silent. Sometimes its difficult to fight back by yourself. But if those messages really hurt you, just ask your parents or teachers for help._（2） How will you deal with the cyber bullying? (Not more than eight words) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） _ (大量) of Christmas gifts arrived from faraway places. 9. （1分） Lets climb mountains on Sunday, shall we?OK, but I must ask my parents first，then Ill make a d_.10. （1分） Sara _ (借给) The Adventures of Tom Sayer to me yesterday. 11. （1分） Chinese people are_(勤奋的)and kind. 12. （1分） I _(甚至) dont know what his telephone number is. 13. （1分） (2019广州模拟) A_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） (2019八上黑龙江月考) 我的问题是我不能和家人相处。 My problem is that I cant _ on _ my family.15. （2分） 我们所有人都为他的成功感到自豪。(take pride in)_16. （2分） 这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 The book_childrens eating habits.17. （2分） 不应该让他那样做。 He _ _ _ _ do like that.18. （2分） 钥匙在沙发上吗? _ the keys _ the sofa?19. （2分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（1） 最近怎么样? 很好。 _ _ _? _ _.（2） 请你告诉我你的电话号码好吗? 当然可以。 _ you _ me your telephone number? _.（3） 你能叫莉莉给我回个电话吗? Can you tell Lily _ _ me _?20. （2分） (2019仪征模拟) 警察不知道轿车为什么失去了控制。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2018八下苏州期末) 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为题，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？平时1.学会照顾自己； 2. 多阅读，在图书馆保持安静；3.保护环境； 4.遵守交通规则；周末1.去社区中心做志愿者，与他人分享不同的技能； 2.走出去，欣赏大自然；不应该1. 不随意乱扔垃圾 2.自拟两点要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。We act，we improveWith the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified（合格的） secondary school student, I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves.If so, Im sure that we will become qualified secondary school students.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、