人教版中考三模英语试题（练习）

人教版中考三模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There is much _ for me to put all my books in my study.AplaceBbedroomCspaceDbox2 . What time does Sally usually in the morning?At 6:30. Then she has breakfast and goes to school.Ago to bedBgo to workCget up D: gets up3 . Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _.AfriendlyBlovelyChappilyDlively4 . What do you think of the film?It is boring. I am fed up with it.Aam interested inBam excited aboutCam bored with5 . -Why is the girl called Kitty so sad? -_, I think. ABecause she passed the maths test BBecause of she failed the maths testCBecause of her bad points in the maths testDBecause her failed the maths test6 . The shirts are both expensive and out of fashion. Ill take_of them.AneitherBeitherCallDboth7 . Could you please _ your clothes? Certainly，Mum.AfoldBmakeCsweepDdo8 . Toms answer made all of us _.AlaughingBsurprisedCsurprisingDbored9 . Modern technology affects _ we live, including_ we eat and wear.Awhat; whatBhow; howCwhat; howDhow; what10 . -Would you mind my sitting here?-. Its for my sister.ANot at allBOf courseCCertainly notDYoud better not二、补全对话7选5从方框内的七个选项中选出最佳的五个句子，使对话通顺、合理。A: Good afternoon,Gina.B: Good afternoon,Bob. How are you？A:11 . Is he David？B: No,he isnt.A:12 . B: He is Eric.A: Look！13 . B: Its a cup.A:14 . B:C-U-P.A:Oh.15 . B: Its red and white.A: Thank you. Its nice.A Whats this in English？AWhats her name？BSpell it,please.CIm fine,thanks.DWhat color is it？ENice to meet you.FWhats his name？三、补全短文7选5At present, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 16 . Because they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, 17 . They are not careful enough while they are doing their homework, 18 . Some students spend much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 19 . It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make full use of their time20 . they will find it much better for both their study and health.A Some homework is too difficult.BMost students sleep less than nine hours every night,CWhen they have enough time for sleeping.DIt can be a long way from home to school.Eso it takes them a lot of time.FSome students dont know how to save time.GSome students like to stay up late.四、完型填空完形填空When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a_It was the early autumn of my_year at a junior high school, and it was far away from my old school_no one knew who I was. I was very_,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart_I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to_about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk_as usual. At that moment, a boy_the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a (an)_, smiled.Suddenly, I_the touch of something bright and friendly._made me feel happy and warm.That smile_my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became_to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt_smiling at me!It doesnt_because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.21 . AbookBhelpCsmileDsurprise22 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast23 . AYesBStillCThenDSo24 . AhappyBsleepyClonelyDfriendly25 . AstopBbreakCfailDshake26 . AthinkBworryCtalkDcare27 . AunhappilyBunluckyCunkindDunknown28 . AenteredBleftCwatchedDlocked29 . AeffortBcomplaintCaimDword30 . AfoundBsawCfeltDknew31 . AItBNothingCTheyDHe32 . AhelpedBchangedClivedDspent33 . AcloserBcruelerCeasierDnicer34 . ArememberBforgetCmindDstop35 . AremainBaffectClastDmatter五、阅读单选Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned, a scientist has said.Being in a car, train, boat or plane makes conflicting signals in the brain which causes an action similar to something that happens when someone is poisoned. Dr Dean Burnett, from Cardiff University, said the feeling of sickness is caused because the brain thinks the body needs to remove a toxin through vomiting . But in fact, the “poisoning”effect is caused by the mixed messages- for the muscles , they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.Dr Dean Burnett explained that reading in a car made the feeling of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, motionless space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving. The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain that movement was taking place. “You can see the passage and movement itself, and that balances the system,” he said. “The brains going: Oh, look, things are moving-I must be moving-and then it calms down the sickness.”Dr Burnett said there was no clear reason why some people suffered from car sickness more than others. But he said there were several other aspects of modern life with which the brain had not yet recognized or understood.36 . Tom often feels sick when traveling in a bus, because _ according to the writer.Abuses make his brain into thinking he has been poisonedBbuses make him feel very excitedChe doesnt like taking a bus to anywhere at allDHis body needs to remove a toxin through vomiting37 . The meaning of the underlined word “motionless” is close to “ _”.AactiveBnoiseCquietDclever38 . Which of the following can NOT weaken the feeling of sickness in a bus?ALooking out of the windowBLooking at the passage of the bus.CLooking at the movement itself.DLooking at something quiet.39 . Whats the best title of the passage?AWhat a Terrible Travel!BWhy Do We Get Car Sick?CThe Danger of Modern TransportDHow to Keep Balance.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. collectsB. easier C. special D. consists E. liquidHave you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? Its not easy. Theres no washing machine on the International Space Station (ISS). Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future.Russian scientists are making a 40 . washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. It doesnt need water. It 41 . carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then, it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a 42 . that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts lives much 43 . . Because normal washing machines cant work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.七、信息匹配请根据下面的实验过程给图排序，并完成第5小题。Do the experiment as follows ：44 . （Put a short (0. 5 meter) board on two books. The books should be under the center of the board.45 . Ask your partner to stand on one end. With your hands ， push down on the other end. Can you lift your partner?46 . Put a longer (1 meter) board on the books. The end should be about 30cm from the books. Have your partner stand on the end thats near the books. Can you lift your partner?47 . Now do the same with the longest (2 meters) board. The end should be half a meter from the books. What will happen? Yes ！ You can lift your partner easily ！48 . What experiment is it?AA chemistry experiment.BA physics experiment.CA math experiment.DA medical experiment.八、信息归纳阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here is a short introduction of the maglev train (磁悬浮). The history of the maglev train started in the beginning of the 1900s. The American Robert Goddard and the French Emile Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless (无摩擦的) trains. But scientist didnt succeed in making it at that time.About 60 years later, the Japanese started their research on maglev transportation. After many years of experiments, the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977. Many test runs started in July, 1977 with a speed of 517 km/h. In 1990, Japan built the Yamanashi Maglev test line. This test line was 42.8 km long and the first running test was held in 1997.The Germans also started research on the maglev train in the early 1970s. It took them ten years to make the first track(ti)model. In 1993, the longest nonstop test running was 1,674 km. That same year the speed reached 450km/h.China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial (商业的) maglev train line in the world. Although this project cost over 1 billion dollars, we should feel proud of it.49 . Robert Goddard and Emile Bachelet _ the idea of frictionless trains.50 . In 1975, the Japanese began to build _ of maglev trains.51 . The Germans spent _ in making the first track model.52 . The Maglev train line in Shanghai is _ long.53 . _ made the first commercial maglev train line.九、回答问题Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.54 . Where can you keep rubbish before you put it in a dustbin whenever you visit a park or beach？_55 . How can you save water when you brush your teeth？_56 . In order to save paper, what kind of cup can you use instead of a paper cup？_57 . Why should everyone protect the environment？_58 . What can you do to protect the environment and the earth？_59 . How can we protect the rivers or lakes nearby from pollution？_十、材料作文60 . “喜迎二青会，共建文明城”的标语随处可见，作为一名即将毕业的中学生，你会去做一名志愿者吗？你将为此次盛会的顺利召开做些什么呢？相信这个暑假，你一定会有别样的收获。请结合以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。交通向导文化宣传美食介绍赛事报道等第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文7选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、信息匹配1、八、信息归纳1、九、回答问题1、十、材料作文1、