人教版2020年初中英语中考试题B卷

人教版2020年初中英语中考试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school? the director asked. “None,” the young man answered. “Who _ for your school fees?” the director asked. “My_ did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother _clothes.” the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of _ hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_,” the young man answered. The director said, “ I have a request(要求). When you go back today, clean your mothers _ and see me tomorrow.” John felt _ but decided to do it. Thinking his _ of getting the job was high, Hohn went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother _, “Let me clean your hands.” “_?” His mother felt strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell _ he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled(皱巴巴的). He _ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that _ my mother, there wouldnt be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am _,” the director said. “I want a person who can _ the help of others. Youve got the job. Congratulations!”1 . ApaidBcaredClookedDwaited2 . AmotherBfatherCuncleDfather3 . AmadeBsoldCwashedDfolded4 . AuglyBskillfulCdirtyDsmooth5 . AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDNever6 . AhandsBfeetCfaceDarms7 . AworriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed8 . AideaBchanceCadviceDchoice9 . AangrilyBsadlyChappilyDhumorously10 . AMineBYoursCHisDHers11 . AunlessBwhenCifDbefore12 . AforgotBhopedCrealizedDexplained13 . AforBtoCbyDwithout14 . Alooking atBlooking afterClooking forDlooking through15 . Abe interested inBbe happy withCbe proud ofDbe thankful to二、阅读单选In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3. This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks. She further explained, Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin. Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.New words:1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university校园3. tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑4. fake adj. not real 假的16 . What did Michelle Louis report in her research?AMany Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.BDarker skin is popular among American women and men.CTans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.DSome women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.17 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.BAmerican college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.CMany Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.DAmy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.18 . The writer really wants to tell us.Awe should respect different standards of beautyBthe standards of beauty change at different timesCdifferent countries have different standards of beautyDits common for people to have only one idea of beautySomeone once said that only change itself never changes. That certainly seems to be the case with me.I can measure (测量) my life by the changes that have taken place. And now I am deciding on another change. We are selling our boat after fifteen years of summers on the water.We bought the boat shortly after we moved to Canadas west coast. We then joined a boating club and we enjoyed cruising among the Southern Gulf Islands, meeting friends who likes doing cruising on the sea. Skukum, as well we call the boat, has carried us safely through both smooth and very rough water. At about ten meters long it is large enough to be comfortable to live on for days at a time. Also, the scenery in our part of the world is fantastic with sea birds, dolphins and even whales.We feel it is time, however, to do something different. Admittedly, this change will be made partly because boating is an expensive hobby. Boats require a lot of maintenance (维修), use lots of gas and cost a lot even when they are sitting still (静止的). Beyond the cost is the feeling that we have done just about everything we want to do with the boat. We could continue to spend summer weekends on the water or we could make a change in our lifestyle and start doing road trips to places we havent seen across North America. As we have children and grandchildren on both the east and west coasts, driving trips will be more necessary. So its time to make a choice and, having now made it, its time to make a change.Like most changes there will be both benefits and regrets but we feel the time has come. There is no doubt that we will miss the boat but we will also open a new door in our lives. Hopefully, we have made the right decision.19 . What never changes that the writer believes?AHimself.BChange.CLifeDHobby.20 . What change did the writer decide on?ASelling their boat to change the lifestyle.BMoving to Canadas west coast.CMeeting more friends who like boating.DJoining a boating club.21 . According to Paragraphs 2&3, what can we learn about the boat?AThe writers family bought the boat fifteen years ago.BThe boat is called Skukum and usually driven on rivers.CThe boat is large enough to live for months at a time.DThe boat has many sea-birds, dolphins and whales inside.22 . From Paragraph 4, which is NOT the reason why the writer has made such a decision?ABesides maintenance and gas, the boat costs much even when its still.BThey have done everything they want to do with the boat.CThey want to see more across North America through road trip.DTheir children and grandchildren will move to the east coast.23 . From the last paragraph, what does the writer think of their decision?AHe has regretted doing so and missed the boat.BHe hopes the decision will bring them a new lifestyle.CHe believes this is a correct decision without doubt.Dhe doesnt like to open a new door in their lives.Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. Hes happy that hes sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.“The change wont affect me. I feel so luck because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”There isnt news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.But, “being tested for less points doesnt mean the subject can be taken lightly.,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.English has long been the worlds most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreighers, how can one be part of the world economy?”Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue,” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”24 . In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _.Athe English scores will be cut down to 100Bthe English listening ability scores will be loweredCthe points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 pointsDthe points for chemistry will increase y 20 points25 . Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _.Ahe doesnt need to take the important examBthe exam changed from 2016 doesnt affect himChe does well in ChineseDhe is poor in chemistry26 . What is the main purpose of the change?ATo encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.BTo make students learn to read English news on mobile phones.CTo ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.DTo make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.27 . What does Bai Ping think of the reforms?AThey make students spend less time on English.BThey make it harder to get a high score.CStudying English is still important for the students.DEnglish is both interesting and useful.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me, You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountainclimbing that we both enjoyed .We couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountainclimbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing .I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, I was too young to understand his words.But later after that, I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.28 . The passage tells us that mountainclimbing was _for the father and the son.AhardBenjoyableCpainfulDcomfortable29 . Which of the following has the closest meaning to what the father wants to tell the writer in the second paragraph?AYour will get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice things.DNever give up halfway.30 . We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBthe writer reached the top of the mountainCthough the writer was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain31 . The best title for the passage is_.AReaching the Top of the MountainBStanding at the Top of the MountainCCanversations Between Father and SonDHow to Get to the Top of the MountainThe hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there are deserts in many other places: in America, in Asia and in Australia. In 1917 the temperature in Death Valley, in the United States, was over 48C every day for six weeks. Thats very hot!But deserts are not always hot. After dark, deserts are very cold.Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesnt rain very often. But one animal likes the desert the camel. It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesnt drink anything for weeks so it gets very thirsty! When it finds water it can drink 100 liters(升) at a time.32 . Whats the weather like in a desert?AAlways hot.BAlways coldCWarm and wind DHot in the daytime, cold in the night33 . How many days is the temperature over 48C in Death Valley?A6 daysB30 daysC42 daysD48 days34 . Which animal can live in the desert?ACamelsBHorsesCTigersDDogs35 . The hottest place in the world is _.ASahara DesertBDeath ValleyCAustraliaDWe dont know36 . How is a camel like?AIt has big noseBIt can drink much water.CIt cant live for 7 days without water.DIt can live for 100 years.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空。have baseball watch be EnglishAnna 37 . a schoolgirl. She doesnt like math but she likes 38 . .She can sing English songs. She also likes sports . There are many sports clubs in her school. She thinks it is very interesting to play all kinds of ball games. She 39 . a soccer ball and five 40 . . She plays sports every day. She also likes 41 . games on TV. She usually watches them at weekends. She wants to be a sportswoman in the future. 四、单词填空根据首字母提示完成短文Stress is usual in life. It may come from heavy traffic to bad working environments, or from relationship problems to financial (财政的) difficulties. We all need a w42 . to reduce our stress, understand where it comes from and how to work through it. If not, stress will certainly l43 . to illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain.Keeping diaries is the s 44 . way I know of to reduce stress. Keeping diaries will help u45 . deal with our stress before it makes us ill. Writing down our thoughts and f 46 . , as in keeping a diary, is a good method to r47 . stress and increase happiness. We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. This h 48 . us begin to understand in a clearer manner what we are going through.Keeping a regular diary about e 49 . events, joys and struggles can really help us face our day, and s50 . our problems with stress. When we record our days on paper or on the computer, we are dealing with our feelings, fears and joys, as we are writing.Lets start living the healthy, balanced and m51 . life we have meant to live, with our simple diary writing.五、语法填空语法填空It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Childrens Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 52 . (sing). I like him because he sings 53 . (wonderful), hes cute and he helps the kids a lot.We 54 . (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very 55 . (excite). Finally, he arrived and shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing 56 . he was singing. We were having a great time!57 . our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us58 . big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we 59 . (eat), Dylan told us many interesting 60 . (story) about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I 61 . (remember) this unforgettable(难忘的) experience forever.六、填空阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some useful 62 . about earthquakeBefore an earthquake63 . yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know 64 . to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers. Dont put 65 . heavy over beds. 66 . an earthquakeStay67 . . If you are 68 . , moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as69 . and stay in it.After an earthquakeDont leave 70 . its safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. Help people inside to find their way 71 . if you smell or hear gas. 七、材料作文72 . 假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1词数：80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor. _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、三、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、填空1、七、材料作文1、