人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。Around you, is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness.Bitterness appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us.1 . Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by complaining him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can lead to serious health problems and hurt our relationships with others. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. 2 . Accept itYou many try everything you can do to avoid your anger. 3 . See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for it4 . You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget it5 . But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.AMake it clear to yourself and accept it.BYou may feel you have a right to be angry.CYou probably cant put the anger out of your mind.DBut we may keep it deep inside by controlling the anger.EIf you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.二、阅读单选A Wedding InvitationYoure invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St. Johns Church, on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p. m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00 p. m.R. S. V. P: December 29thDear Joe,Im so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, and I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day. Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henrys house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married. Its so romantic! Love is here!Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. Johns Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I cant wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon. Im buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, Id like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first.Call me at 9:00 a. m. on Friday, January 23rd, OK?Maria6 . Maria got this wedding invitation from _.ACarrieBJoeCMonicaDJames7 . Monica and James will take part in the wedding on _.AFriday morningBFriday afternoonCSaturday morningDSaturday afternoon8 . From the passage, we know that _.AMonica is having fun in SuzhouBJoe knows Marias best friend CarrieCMonica is going to buy a camera for JoeDthe wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p. m.Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.Unlike other robots, they dont need to be opearted (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to peole on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.There are five robot fish altogether (总共). Each costs (花费) about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering comany BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.9 . The robot fish will help people find out _ in the water.Amore fishBsome peopleCsome batteriesDthe pollution10 . What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water?AThey will eat part of it.BThey will stop working.CThey will tell people where it isDThey will take it out to the beach.11 . How long can a battery（电池） in their bodies work each time?AFor five hours.BFor eight hours.CFor twelve hours.DFor one day.12 . The five robot fish cost（花费） about _ dollars altogether.A14,500B29,000C145,000D1,450,00013 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe robot fish can eat anything in the water.BThe robot fish need to be opearted by people.CThe robot fish are 1.5 meters long and they look like sharks.DThe robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down.三、阅读判断Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt it?14 . Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.15 . Australia is in the north of the earth.16 . We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.17 . Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.18 . Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.19 . Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.四、根据音标写单词根据音标写出一个相应的单词。20 . dn_21 . pi pl_22 . evri_23 . nev_24 . rad_25 . drav_26 . rav_27 . rmemb _28 . kjut_29 . slip_五、用单词的正确形式完成短文I have three friends. Theyre Jennifer,Alicia and Scott.Jennifer30 . math. She says its difficult 31 . interesting. Her favorite teacher is Mr. Miller 32 . school,she goes swimming.Alicia likes history best 33 . school. She thinks history is very 34 . . She is in the school history club. Miss Brown is 35 . history teacher. She also likes singing. Scott 36 . to school at 7:30. He likes to have 37 . because science teacher Mr White is his favorite. He 38 . Mr whites class is very interesting. He likes 39 . his friend Mike when he is free.六、语法填空三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 40 . (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 41 . (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 42 . (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to drawmight actually help you solve it. When you come back, you 43 . (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 44 . (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodlingas doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companiesimprove organization and planning through doodling. Brown 45 . (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 46 . (listen )to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 47 . ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!七、回答问题Welcome to The Film Review Programme！Today were reviewing some of this weeks new films. Lets start with this weeks likely hit，Jungle Fever. Some of you may remember last years TV documentary film about a family of tigers in India. Well，this is an unusual cartoon based on that programme and I can report that its great fun for people of any age.Dont miss Swim！，a comedy which takes a look at learning to swim as an adult. Its about a 20yearold man who wants to join his friends when they swim in the lake near his home. So, he goes to the local pool to take lessons. Be prepared to laugh until it hurts！And now its competition time，so I hope youve listened carefully and made some notes！If you want to enter this months competition，just go online and answer the ten questions in our quiz. Go to www. movies.com and select your answers. Last month，we gave out free restaurant tickets as a prizethis time were offering cinema tickets which you can use at a choice of exciting places. You must complete your entry by May 28th. Make sure youve finished by 2：00 pm when the competition closes. Well announce the winners on May 30thand if youre lucky，the prize will be yours by the second week in June. Good luck and goodbye！48 . What kind of programme is it?_49 . Which film is probably the most successful one this week?_50 . How many films have they reviewed in todays programme?_51 . The film Swim isnt a funny film，isnt it？_52 . How can you enter this months competition？_53 . Do you want to take part in the competition？Why or why not？_八、汉译英：整句用括号内所给的词或短语，将下面句子译成英语54 . 快点！我想一会儿我们将会赶上他们。（catch up with）_55 . 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。（laugh at）_56 . 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃饭。（invite to）_57 . 早起锻炼，有益健康。（get up）_九、话题作文58 . 书面表达某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1. 该谚语的含义；2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.b) Where theres a will, theres a way.参考词汇：谚语 proverb_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、阅读单选1、2、三、阅读判断1、四、根据音标写单词1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、语法填空1、七、回答问题1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、话题作文1、