人教版2020年中考英语试题（I）卷(练习)

人教版2020年中考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Does my question sound _ enough?- I dont think so. You can ask more _ by using “could” instead of “can”.Apolite; politelyBpolitely; politeCpolitely; politelyDpolite; polite2 . Why do people put a candy in a birthday cake in the UK? _.ABecause the child with the candy is luckyBBecause the candy is deliciousCThey like candiesDPeople like to eat candies3 . Tommy and Jack were warned _ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.Anot to feedBnot feedCdont feedDto not feed4 . They have _ some money for the poor.AraiseBriseCrisenDraised5 . Tina prefers bananas to oranges. She likes the sweet _.AmouthBtasteCtouchDfeelings6 . If you have any question, you can ask your teacher _help.AtoBforCwith7 . Everyone in their class_ after-school activities.Aenjoys to doBenjoys doingCenjoy to doDenjoy doing8 . Its_ nine oclock. You are _at breakfast!Ayet; stillBstill; alreadyCalready; yetDalready; still9 . Do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?- Of course, I know.Ateeth, feetBtooth, footCfoot teethDteeth, foot10 . Tom can sing English songs, _ he cant sing _.Aor, goodBand, wellCbut, goodDbut, well二、补全短文5选5Usually we see a good memory as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cant be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you11 . We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle with dates from their history lessons Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions- the more, the betterRepeat things in chunks(块)Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example remembering a phone number for a few seconds.12 . . It would be impossible for most of us to remember the following numbers: 1492178919318483. But look at them in chunks or groups1492 1789 1931 8483. and it becomes much easier to remember them .Invent a storyTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way, and when they were tested later, they could remember 90 percent of them! 13 . .14 . Many experts believe that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, helps people to organize their ideas more clearly and so improves their memory. Sadly, rock music does not have the same effect !Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 15 . As we all know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。AListen to MozartBExercise also lowers stressCTake an interestDThe test result was really amazingE Grouping numbers may help you to remember them三、完型填空“I dont like my parents. They always _ me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me _ ,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your _ long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so _ in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes _ things. They worry about _ about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they _ about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and _. So how can you make things _ on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. _ if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make_ . Take responsibility(责任) for _ you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, _ to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still _ being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be _ to help you how to get on with your children.16 . AaskBtellCspeakDsay17 . AaloneBexcitedCangryDunfair18 . AageBopinionCdifficultyDsituation19 . AcarefulBhelpfulCprettyDfriendly20 . AworryingBdiscussingCsolvingDimproving21 . AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything22 . AargueBtalkCthinkDcare23 . AsuddenlyBhappilyCdifferentlyDrecently24 . AeasierBstrongerCcrazierDclearer25 . AGuessBAdviseCPhoneDWait26 . AdecisionsBresultsCfriendsDmistakes27 . AwhyBwhatChowDwhere28 . AtryBagreeCdecideDremember29 . AchangingBimaginingCtroublingDpracticing30 . AbusyBreadyCableDupset四、阅读单选Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Cool，amazing，unforgettablesomething money cant buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visitsBut a word they never use is expensiveWhy not？Because HOST visits are FREEOur wonderful hosts are not paidThey love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with themStudents pay their own travel costsAnd there is an application fee（申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST programBut your university may pay all or part of the application fee for youThe British Council and Foreign Office founded （建立）HOST in 1987Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience5reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of BritainIt is safeall the hosts are known by HOSTIt may cost you only your train fareYou will learn things which the university cannot teach youYou will have some very special memories to take home with youAnd 3reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visitPlease do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourismIt is about meeting people，sharing their livesPlease do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lotInstead，make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friendsPlease do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mindPlease dont be surprisedand enjoy it!You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：A fulltime student in the UKHOST cannot accept applications from outside the UKAged 18+You can include your husband，wife，partner，childrenif they are living in the UK during your study periodHOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends31 . This advertisement is probably for to readAtravel agentsBnews reportersCinternational studentsDhotel managers32 . Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits？AAmazingBExpensiveCUnforgettableDSurprising33 . The word them in the sentence They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them refer to Ainternational studentsBwonderful hostsCtravel costsDHOST visits34 . People who are interested can learn from this advertisementAhow to apply for a HOST visitBwho can apply for a HOST visitChow to pay for their HOST visitsDwhere they can find wonderful hosts35 . The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students toAvisit different places in the UKBsave money on travelling costCmake full use of their stay in the UKDbe more open minded and active36 . The HOST program is suitable for AVickie，a sixteen-year-old exchange school studentBSamuel，an active and popular online fashion bloggerCFang，a visiting friend of Diana from Hong KongDOsaki，an easygoing Japanese student of Oxford UniversityBefore you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language(语言) and some of the customs(风俗) of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.37 . It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.A. not useful . B. not helpfulC. very helpful D. very bad38 . English people usually shake hands when they _.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other39 . This story is about _.A. shaking hands B. languageC. customs D. languages and customs40 . Which of the following is right?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly ever shake hands.D. Both English people and Germans dont like shaking hands.Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions (探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.41 . From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayCthe writers friends came to learn skiing with the writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow42 . Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDPatient43 . The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe treesCJeremy and XavierDthe valleys44 . In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b45 . According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone should not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or death五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写46 . The cute dog leads the _ (瞎的) woman to her workplace every day.47 . I just couldnt remember the name of the _ (背景) music and this almost drove me crazy.48 . At first I thought it was so easy a _ (任务) , but I was wrong.49 . 35% of the _ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children dont live with them.50 . We will design a new plan for the_ (项目).51 . It is not clear why some children have _(血液) diseases in some areas.52 . Every year some college students would like to work in _ (西北方) China.53 . It takes many years of _ (培训) to be a good basketball player.54 . These plates were made of _ (银). They were for the kings in the past.55 . My grandfather used to live in the _ (西南) of China, but now he enjoys his life in Shenyang.根据中文或上下文填入适当的单词，每空一词56 . “I dont care about what you expect”. He said _ (满不在乎地).57 . - Do you like cars made in Japan? - Not _ (特别).58 . He felt _ (骄傲的) to help the people who need help than anything else.59 . Now you have a good chance to _ (发展) a greater understanding of each other.60 . Many families are too poor to pay for the childrens _(缺陷) .61 . I have a pair of shoes_(类似于) to yours62 . If you have a _(机会) to go, take it.63 . The pretty girl is _（聋的）in the left ear.64 . The government has_(意识到)the problem and will take action to solve it.65 . I think that confidence is the key to_(成功). What about you?六、完成句子根据汉语完成句子。66 . 他哥哥当医生已经五年了。His brother_ a doctor for five years.67 . 她曾去过说英语的国家吗？Has she ever _ an _ country?68 . 你曾经去过另外一个省吗？Have you ever been _?69 . 你曾经和你父母吵过架嘛？Have you ever _your parents?70 . 四分之三的歌迷来自比尔的家乡。_ of the fans are from Bills hometown .七、用单词的正确形式完成短文quick study easy country everywhereRecently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 71 . these years and it has become one of the most important 72 . in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 73 . in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 74 . in China than that in Australia.”In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 75 . . The great changes are much more than before.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi, Ann! You look unhappy.76 . ?B：0ur English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now is in hospital. A ：77 . . What is wrong with her?B：She has a terrible headache. A：78 . ?B：Since 3 days ago. She is too hard-working to see the doctor. Wed better see her now. A: Good idea. But do you know the hospitals address?B：No. Lets ask the policeman over there.(They walk up to the policeman.)A：79 . ?B：Sure. Go down Jiankang Road and then turn right. The Peoples Hospital is right in front. You cant miss it. A：80 . ?P: No. 2 or No. 9 bus. A&B：Thank you very much. P：Youre welcome.九、话题作文81 . Write a passage of at least 60 words after reading the text On holiday（阅读课文On holiday，根据所给提示，写一篇字数不少于60字的关于度假的短文。）提示：假如你有机会去Orlando Disneyland或Canada，你会选择去哪个地方，并说明你去这个也方原因以及将会做的事情。十、其他词语辨析82 . Do you know the boy who is hosting the party? Hes Mike. I like his voice. He has agiftfor hosting shows.AtalentBpresentCfuture83 . Are youavailablethis weekend? Lets go and see the movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Sorry, I am not. I have piles of homework to do.AspareBcomfortableCfree84 . Katrina doesntfeel like eatinganything today because she has a bad cold.Alike to eatBwant to eatCfeel hungry for85 . Im so thirsty. I want totreat myself tosome ice cream. But its unhealthy for you.Amake myselfBsend myselfCbuy myself86 . You look tired. Didnt you sleep well last night? No. The noise upstairs almostdrove me mad.Amade me crazyBmade me sadClet me down87 . O. Henry wascelebratedfor his short stories with surprising and twist endings.AhardworkingBunknownCwell-known88 . Dont alwaysfix your eyes onyour phone, Terry. You should work hard at your studies. Sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.Alook afterBstare atCthink about89 . Whats the matter with Mike? The new term has begun but he didnt come to school. His mother said he was under the weather. He has to stay in bed for two days.ApaleBcoldCsick第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、填写适当的句子补全对话1、九、话题作文1、十、其他1、